A reference to Harriett Beecher Stowe’s novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the term “Uncle Tom” refers to a Black person who is overly subservient to white people. Anne uses the term many times in the…
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Mr. Charlie
Mr. Charlie is a term used by Anne and her community to refer to a white man in power.
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Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
The SNCC was a student civil rights organization during the 1960s. The organization emerged from student-led sit-ins and was a major factor in involving young people in the civil rights movement.
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Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
CORE was a civil rights activism group founded in 1942 in Chicago, Illinois. The organization was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance approach. The organization sponsored many of the Freedom Rides and helped organize the…
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Sharecropping is a labor system that came about in the immediate aftermath of slavery. In the absence of slave labor, white landowners would lease part of their land to Black farmers in exchange for a…
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1963 March on Washington
The 1963 March on Washington, officially called the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, took place on August 28, 1963. The number of participants was estimated to be 250,000 people. The March featured many…
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Ku Klux Klan
(KKK) – The Ku Klux Klan is a white supremacist terrorist organization. The first iteration of the Klan was founded after the Civil War with the goal of maintaining white supremacy after slavery. The original…
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Council of Federated Organizations (COFO)
COFO was an umbrella organization to unify various civil rights organizations, including the SNCC, CORE, and the NAACP. COFO made Black voter registration a priority in the civil rights movement.
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Freedom Rides
The Freedom Rides were a series of missions launched by CORE in 1961 to challenge segregation. Students traveled on integrated buses from Washington, D.C. to Jackson, Mississippi, met with violent resistance.
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