Dance of the Happy Shades

by

Alice Munro

The Narrator Character Analysis

The unnamed narrator is a teenage girl from a middle-class family that lives in the suburbs of southern Ontario, Canada. She takes piano lessons from Miss Marsalles, the same music teacher who once taught her mother. Throughout the story, she recalls memories of Miss Marsalles, reflects on her mother’s relationship to the music teacher, and pays careful attention to the people and events unfolding around her. The narrator’s astute observations about her mother, Miss Marsalles, and Miss Marsalles’s party seem detached and objective. She seems to understand her mother well, which enables her to make intelligent inferences about her mother’s emotions. She’s attentive to small details and sensitive to social cues that indicate how other people are thinking and feeling, even if they’re attempting to hide their true thoughts and feelings behind polite exteriors. The narrator’s social awareness makes her an insightful narrator. However, she isn’t completely objective. She reveals her own biases implicitly through her descriptions. For instance, she sees her music teacher as ugly, grotesque, bizarre, and pathetic. Like her mother, she is inclined to pity and look down on Miss Marsalles. Her mother’s influence is also evident in the narrator’s already thorough understanding of social norms and her belief in their importance. And yet, the narrator diverges from her mother’s way of thinking, especially at the end of the story, realizing that her mother’s intolerance and prejudice against the Greenhill School children isn’t right. At the same time, she recognizes that Miss Marsalles is more empathetic than her own mother. In the end, the narrator undergoes a subtle, transformative realization. She understands that her former assumption that she and her mother are superior to the pitiable Miss Marsalles was wrong, and she changes her perspective.

The Narrator Quotes in Dance of the Happy Shades

The Dance of the Happy Shades quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Social Etiquette and Politeness Theme Icon
).
Dance of the Happy Shades Quotes

[…] she turns her face from the telephone with that look of irritation—as if she had seen something messy which she was unable to clean up—which is her private expression of pity.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, The Narrator’s Mother
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:

It is one of Miss Marsalles’ indestructible beliefs that she can see into children’s hearts, and she finds there a treasury of good intentions and a natural love of all good things. The deceits which her spinster’s sentimentality has practiced on her original good judgement are legendary and colossal; she has this way of speaking of children’s hearts as if they were something holy; it is hard for a parent to know what to say.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles
Page Number: 213
Explanation and Analysis:

It must finally have come to seem like a piece of luck to them to be so ugly, a protection against life to be marked in so many ways, impossible, for they were gay as invulnerable and childish people are; they appeared sexless, wild and gentle creatures, bizarre yet domestic, living in their house in Rosedale outside the complications of time.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, Miss Marsalles’s Sister
Page Number: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

Here they found themselves year after year […] drawn together by a rather implausible allegiance—not so much to Miss Marsalles as to the ceremonies of their childhood, to a more exacting pattern of life which had been breaking apart even then but which survived, and unaccountably still survived, in Miss Marsalles’ living room. […] They exchanged smiles which showed no lack of good manners, and yet expressed a familiar, humorous amazement at the sameness of things […]; so they acknowledged the incredible, the wholly unrealistic persistence of Miss Marsalles and her sister and their life.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, The Narrator’s Mother, Miss Marsalles’s Sister
Page Number: 215
Explanation and Analysis:

But after the house in Rosedale was gone, after it had given way to the bungalow on Bank Street, these conversations about Miss Marsalles’ means did not take place; this aspect of Miss Marsalles’ life had passed into that region of painful subjects which it is crude and unmannerly to discuss.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, The Narrator’s Mother
Page Number: 216
Explanation and Analysis:

My mother seems unable, although she makes a great effort, to take her eyes off the dining-room table and the complacent journeys of the marauding flies. Finally she achieves a dreamy, distant look, with her eyes focused somewhere above the punch-bowl, which makes it possible for her to keep her head turned in that direction and yet does not in any positive sense give her away.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 220
Explanation and Analysis:

“Sometimes that kind is quite musical,” says Mrs. Clegg.

“Who are they?” my mother whispers, surely not aware of how upset she sounds.

“They’re from that class she has out at the Greenhill School. They’re nice little things and some of them are quite musical but of course they’re not all there.”

Related Characters: The Narrator’s Mother (speaker), Mrs. Clegg (speaker), The Narrator
Page Number: 221
Explanation and Analysis:

My mother and the others are almost audible saying to themselves: No, I know it is not right to be repelled by such children and I am not repelled, but nobody told me I was going to come here to listen to a procession of little—little idiots for that’s what they are—WHAT KIND OF A PARTY IS THIS?

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

The mothers sit, caught with a look of protest on their faces, a more profound anxiety than before, as if reminded of something that they had forgotten they had forgotten; the white-haired girl sits ungracefully at the piano with her head hanging down, and the music is carried through the open door and the windows to the cindery summer street.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother, Dolores Boyle
Related Symbols: The Dance of the Happy Shades
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] people who believe in miracles do not make much fuss when they actually encounter one.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, Dolores Boyle
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:

To Miss Marsalles such a thing is acceptable, but to other people, people who live in the world, it is not.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, Dolores Boyle
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] why is it that we are unable to say—as we must have expected to say—Poor Miss Marsalles? It is the Dance of the Happy Shades that prevents us, it is that one communiqué from the other country where she lives.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles
Related Symbols: The Dance of the Happy Shades
Page Number: 224
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Dance of the Happy Shades LitChart as a printable PDF.
Dance of the Happy Shades PDF

The Narrator Quotes in Dance of the Happy Shades

The Dance of the Happy Shades quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Social Etiquette and Politeness Theme Icon
).
Dance of the Happy Shades Quotes

[…] she turns her face from the telephone with that look of irritation—as if she had seen something messy which she was unable to clean up—which is her private expression of pity.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, The Narrator’s Mother
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:

It is one of Miss Marsalles’ indestructible beliefs that she can see into children’s hearts, and she finds there a treasury of good intentions and a natural love of all good things. The deceits which her spinster’s sentimentality has practiced on her original good judgement are legendary and colossal; she has this way of speaking of children’s hearts as if they were something holy; it is hard for a parent to know what to say.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles
Page Number: 213
Explanation and Analysis:

It must finally have come to seem like a piece of luck to them to be so ugly, a protection against life to be marked in so many ways, impossible, for they were gay as invulnerable and childish people are; they appeared sexless, wild and gentle creatures, bizarre yet domestic, living in their house in Rosedale outside the complications of time.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, Miss Marsalles’s Sister
Page Number: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

Here they found themselves year after year […] drawn together by a rather implausible allegiance—not so much to Miss Marsalles as to the ceremonies of their childhood, to a more exacting pattern of life which had been breaking apart even then but which survived, and unaccountably still survived, in Miss Marsalles’ living room. […] They exchanged smiles which showed no lack of good manners, and yet expressed a familiar, humorous amazement at the sameness of things […]; so they acknowledged the incredible, the wholly unrealistic persistence of Miss Marsalles and her sister and their life.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, The Narrator’s Mother, Miss Marsalles’s Sister
Page Number: 215
Explanation and Analysis:

But after the house in Rosedale was gone, after it had given way to the bungalow on Bank Street, these conversations about Miss Marsalles’ means did not take place; this aspect of Miss Marsalles’ life had passed into that region of painful subjects which it is crude and unmannerly to discuss.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, The Narrator’s Mother
Page Number: 216
Explanation and Analysis:

My mother seems unable, although she makes a great effort, to take her eyes off the dining-room table and the complacent journeys of the marauding flies. Finally she achieves a dreamy, distant look, with her eyes focused somewhere above the punch-bowl, which makes it possible for her to keep her head turned in that direction and yet does not in any positive sense give her away.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother
Related Symbols: Food
Page Number: 220
Explanation and Analysis:

“Sometimes that kind is quite musical,” says Mrs. Clegg.

“Who are they?” my mother whispers, surely not aware of how upset she sounds.

“They’re from that class she has out at the Greenhill School. They’re nice little things and some of them are quite musical but of course they’re not all there.”

Related Characters: The Narrator’s Mother (speaker), Mrs. Clegg (speaker), The Narrator
Page Number: 221
Explanation and Analysis:

My mother and the others are almost audible saying to themselves: No, I know it is not right to be repelled by such children and I am not repelled, but nobody told me I was going to come here to listen to a procession of little—little idiots for that’s what they are—WHAT KIND OF A PARTY IS THIS?

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

The mothers sit, caught with a look of protest on their faces, a more profound anxiety than before, as if reminded of something that they had forgotten they had forgotten; the white-haired girl sits ungracefully at the piano with her head hanging down, and the music is carried through the open door and the windows to the cindery summer street.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother, Dolores Boyle
Related Symbols: The Dance of the Happy Shades
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] people who believe in miracles do not make much fuss when they actually encounter one.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, Dolores Boyle
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:

To Miss Marsalles such a thing is acceptable, but to other people, people who live in the world, it is not.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles, Dolores Boyle
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] why is it that we are unable to say—as we must have expected to say—Poor Miss Marsalles? It is the Dance of the Happy Shades that prevents us, it is that one communiqué from the other country where she lives.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Miss Marsalles
Related Symbols: The Dance of the Happy Shades
Page Number: 224
Explanation and Analysis: