Elatsoe

by

Darcie Little Badger

Elatsoe: Chapter 1  Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Ellie purchased a life-size plastic skull at a garage sale. She’s glued googly eyes in its sockets. Now, she offers it to her ghost dog, Kirby, figuring it’ll look really cool when he fetches it and the skull looks like it’s just floating in the air. But Kirby, who spent 12 years as Ellie’s living companion and the last five years as her ghost friend, is terrified of the skull. Ellie throws another toy for Kirby to fetch. Kirby chases it—but he stops abruptly, becomes visible (which is difficult and isn’t something he does unless Ellie commands him to), and anxiously races through the wall. The last time he acted like this, Ellie’s grandfather had just had a heart attack. Who might be hurting this time?
The novel’s first few passages introduce readers to Elatsoe’s fantastical world, where ghost dogs are an accepted and unremarkable part of life. Kirby’s anxious behavior also highlights for readers how important Ellie’s family and friends are to her: so much that her ghostly companion can sense when things are going wrong for someone she loves.
Themes
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Cultural Identity and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Death, Grief, and Healing Theme Icon
Ellie tries calling Mom and Dad, who are at a movie. They don’t answer, so Ellie decides to bike to the theater to find them. She plans to take the shorter route over the railroad bridge, even though it’s dangerous—it’s high above the Herotonic river and is a favorite spot for graffiti artists, human and otherwise. Calling to Kirby, Ellie pedals to the end of the driveway. She points her flashlight into a tree when she hears a hoot, and she curses: while owls are harmless, Owls are bad omens, and the hoot came from an Owl.
The novel continues to develop Ellie’s loving relationships with her family members as she races to check on Mom and Dad. Additionally, this passage expands the magical aspects of this world beyond ghost dogs: there are non-human graffiti artists, and Owls with a capital o are alive and well, bringing fear wherever they go.
Themes
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Cultural Identity and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Colonialism and Monsters Theme Icon
Ellie races through town, past Roxxie’s tavern and the signs along the river warning people that the fish are contaminated with PCBs (carcinogenic compounds). When she reaches the bridge, Ellie pedals quickly, not expecting to encounter anyone—but someone is on the bridge, and they drop their spray paint can. She mentally calls for Kirby, who appears immediately. And to Ellie’s surprise, Kirby acts like he knows the climber, who turns out to be Ellie’s oldest friend, Jay. Jay isn’t the type to vandalize a bridge. With some prodding, he reveals that he’s here because of his ex-girlfriend, Brittany: she drew a heart with their names in it before they broke up, and he wants to add a zig-zag so the heart is broken.
However magical this world is, it isn’t so different in some ways from the reader’s world: rivers are still contaminated with toxic waste from manufacturing. Magic hasn’t been able to save this world from the pollution and climate change from which the real world suffers. Jay’s business on the bridge is humorous, and his entrance to the story establishes him as dramatic and a devoted friend of Ellie’s (given that Kirby is so friendly with him).
Themes
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Colonialism and Monsters Theme Icon
Storytelling Theme Icon
Since Ellie isn’t at all interested in romance herself, she struggles to understand, though she acts sympathetic. But she quickly asks if Jay was really afraid 20 minutes ago. He wasn’t, so Ellie gets back on her bike and hurries on to the theater, noting the family van in the parking lot. As she waits, she wonders who else Kirby cares about that might be in trouble. She scrolls through her texting history and finds the last conversation she had with Cousin Trevor two years ago. Trevor lives in the Rio Grande Valley with his wife, Lenore, and seven-month-old Gregory. Gregory had health issues at birth, but he’s supposed to be fine now.
Throughout the novel, characters note that Ellie is asexual. This isn’t a problem for Jay—he doesn’t care—but it does somewhat affect Ellie’s ability to really empathize with his heartbreak. For now, Ellie is far more interested in figuring out what set Kirby off, highlighting her focus on her family. It also speaks to her tenacity and her drive to unravel mysteries, qualities that will guide her behavior throughout the rest of the novel.
Themes
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
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Finally, moviegoers enter the lobby. Ellie finds Mom and Dad by the bathrooms and explains that Kirby had a fit. But Mom and Dad aren’t listening; they’re looking at their phones and the missed calls from Mom’s brother. Mom listens to her voicemail and then makes a phone call. Her shoulders shake, and after she hangs up, she explains that Trevor was in a bad car accident and probably isn’t going to make it. Ellie desperately starts to suggest that she could revive Trevor as a ghost, but Mom and Dad remind her that “human ghosts are terrible things.”
Finally, Ellie discovers what happened: her cousin Trevor is dying. This passage introduces the idea that while Ellie is technically capable of reviving ghosts of all sorts of beings— including humans—there are firm rules about who and what are appropriate to raise from the dead. And humans, in this world, are not acceptable—an idea the novel will explore in depth going forward.
Themes
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Cultural Identity and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Death, Grief, and Healing Theme Icon