If Jay is going to help Ellie with her paranormal investigator business, he has a lot to learn about the dead and how to safely and respectfully interact with ghosts and other supernatural beings. As Ellie considers her own knowledge of how to raise the dead and compares it to the government’s magic, the novel points to the difference between indigenous knowledge and magic (or, more accurately, institutional power). Ellie’s knowledge allows her to help herself and others, while the government’s magic is dangerous and is harming the planet and people. The government, she believes, would also corrupt and abuse Ellie’s knowledge if it had access to it.