Hamnet

by

Maggie O'Farrell

Hamnet: Chapter 7 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
In 1596, Agnes crosses the bedroom to Judith. At least her daughter is still breathing. Hamnet says Judith went to bed soon after he came home from school. With rising desperation in his voice, he tells Agnes how he looked for her, for Mary, for someone, for anyone to help. He asks in a whisper if Judith has it, has the pestilence. Agnes feels herself split into two selves. One coolly diagnoses the fever and the angry, swelling lumps under Judith’s skin. The other feels horror that this thing which she has feared for many long, dark nights has happened. This self hears the calm Agnes send Hamnet to fetch Mary and Susanna. It watches the calm Agnes select herbs for a potion.
The fear and abandonment Hamnet felt when he first looked for help come bubbling to the surface now; clearly, he is used to his close-knit family being there when he needs them. This moment is the first of several in which the book describes Agnes splitting into two; these divisions always signify a turning point. At this moment the two outcomes—Judith’s life or her death—seem to hang in the balance. Only one can win. And either will leave an indelible mark on Agnes and her family. 
Themes
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Identity, Choice, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Hamnet runs to the kitchen where the fire in the hearth blazes so fiercely that he cannot bear it. He pauses in the doorway, points of flickering light obscuring his vision. He blinks them back. When Susanna sees Hamnet, she asks, “Grandmamma?” This moment will return to her often afterward. She will wonder if saying something else could have changed events. Mary turns, startled at the sight of Hamnet. She chides him for standing there “like a ghost,” for frightening her. In days and weeks to come, she will tell herself that she never uttered those fateful words, that Hamnet seemed entirely well.
In the moment during which Hamnet stands in the doorway of the cookhouse, the narrative flow of the book jumps quickly into the future, projecting Mary’s and Susanna’s later reflections on this instant backward. On one level, this clearly hints that something is already gravely wrong with Hamnet. On another, it suggests the degree of anguish his death will ultimately cause them because of how much they love him. And it offers a poignant reminder of the ways in which humans remain subject to circumstances beyond their control or knowledge.
Themes
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
Fate and Fortune Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
Agnes grinds herbs in her parlor, mentally reciting the list of all the lives her medicine has saved. Maybe it will work for Judith, too. She doesn’t hear Mary come into the room; she jumps when Mary touches her arm. Mary cannot believe that it’s true, but Agnes nods that it is. Judith has fever and buboes—the signs are clear. Agnes knows that she and Mary both think about the same thing, about Mary’s own daughter, Anne, dying of pestilence at age eight. Agnes becomes acutely aware of Anne’s ghost in the room—the veil between the world is so thin to her—and she tries to tell her that she hasn’t been forgotten. Muttering a prayer, Mary draws Agnes into an embrace.
Anne’s ghost reminds readers that Agnes isn’t the first mother to lose her child to this dreadful disease and she won’t be the last either; every life has its share of grief and suffering. But the novel suggests that love can help assuage some of that pain, by honoring the connections between people. In this vein, it's important that Agnes spiritually acknowledges Anne’s presence and that she and Mary embrace, momentarily setting their differences aside and finding strength to face the moment in their mutual affection.
Themes
Loss and Grief Theme Icon
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
Then, Mary and Agnes part and turn to the business at hand. Despite their differences, their share of domestic quarrels, and their petty disagreements, they operate in perfect coordination in times of crisis like this. Agnes knows Mary will want to build a blazing fire and make a bed for Judith near it. Agnes pours water into a pot to steep her medicine; Mary works the bellows, sends Hamnet to chop wood, and tasks Susanna with fetching sheets. Mary and Agnes light the candles and climb the stairs together, ready to take this matter into their own capable hands.
The image of Mary and Agnes working as one being poignantly captures the way that love brings people together, even when their love is imperfect. And it recalls the sense Agnes had of mirroring Bartholomew in early childhood. The end of Chapter 5 saw Agnes running up the stairs; this chapter ends on a similar ascent, but this time, she isn’t alone. Important figures may still be absent—most notably, Shakespeare himself—but Agnes does not have to face the future alone; she has a family to support her.
Themes
The Power of Love  Theme Icon
Identity, Choice, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
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