Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

by

J. K. Rowling

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets: Chapter 16 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Harry and Ron have an even harder time trying to sneak into Myrtle’s bathroom, which is right next to the scene of the first attack. A few days before exams start, Professor McGonagall announces at breakfast that the Mandrakes are almost ready. Once the students are revived, they can then ask those who were attacked what happened. Just as breakfast is finishing, Ginny comes over to Ron and Harry, looking tense and nervous. She tries to tell them something, but Percy comes over and startles Ginny, sending her scampering away.
Once again, information becomes key in quelling the fear and rumors surrounding the Chamber of Secrets. Harry and Ron want to get information from Myrtle, the school wants to get information from the attacked students, and Ginny wants to provide Harry and Ron with information so that they can help free her from the fear she is experiencing at the hands of Tom Riddle.
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Later that morning, Lockhart is escorting the Gryffindors to History of Magic, but he is complaining that teachers still have to do this when Hagrid was clearly the person responsible for the attacks. Harry and Ron then convince him to leave them so they can walk the rest of the way alone. They let the rest of the Gryffindors go ahead and then sneak off to Myrtle’s bathroom.
Lockhart’s statement shows that he has far too much faith in the institution of the Ministry. Harry and Ron, however, understand that the Ministry and the governors are completely wrong, and thus Harry and Ron again feel the need to break the rules in order to do the right thing.
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On the way, Harry and Ron are stopped by Professor McGonagall. Harry lies and says that they were trying to sneak off to visit Hermione, and McGonagall gets quite teary-eyed and allows them to go. They then head up to the hospital wing and sit by Hermione’s side. Harry then notices that Hermione has a piece of paper crumpled in her hand.
Harry and Ron use their friendship as an excuse as to why they were breaking the rules, but this doesn’t detract from the fact that they are exceptionally loyal to Hermione. McGonagall’s reaction here shows that she too understands how meaningful loyal friendships are.
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Rules, Rebellion, and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
Harry reads the paper, which is from a very old library book. It bears information about the Basilisk, which is the King of Serpents. The snake lives for hundreds of years, has venomous fangs, and anyone who looks in its eyes suffers instant death. Harry realizes that Hermione had found the answer: Harry can hear the monster’s voice because it is a snake. He also realizes that no one has been killed yet because no one has looked at it directly: they have all seen it through something else—a camera lens in Colin’s case, a reflection in Mrs. Norris and Hermione’s cases, or through Nearly Headless Nick in Justin’s case.
Even though Hermione was petrified before she was able to reveal what she had found out to Harry, her reliance on information proves to be successful. Rather than giving in to rumors and suspicion, Hermione was able to piece together the mystery using rational inquirry. This information also prevented her own death because she used a mirror to navigate around the corners, knowing that she could be attacked by the basilisk at any moment.
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Ron wonders how the basilisk has been getting around the school, and Harry points to a word that Hermione had scribbled on the page: “pipes.” Ron then realizes that the entrance to the Chamber of Secrets could be in Moaning Myrtle’s bathroom. They decide to go to the staffroom to tell Professor McGonagall what they’ve discovered.
Using the information that Hermione discovered, Harry and Ron are able to piece the rest of the mystery together as well. This reinforces the idea that only together, through their friendship, are they able to defeat the basilisk and save the school.
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Just then, Professor McGonagall’s voice echoes throughout the corridors: all students are to return to their dormitories at once, and teachers are to go to the staffroom. Harry and Ron decide to hide in the closet of the staffroom in order to eavesdrop. The teachers assemble, and McGonagall tells them that Ginny has been taken into the Chamber of Secrets.
Again, Harry and Ron skirt the rules because they want to find out more information about what is going on, and because they want to do the right thing and use the information they have to help others. Ron and Harry also feel a newfound investment and urgency in the situation because they are loyal to Ginny and want to rescue her.
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Rules, Rebellion, and Doing the Right Thing Theme Icon
McGonagall goes on to say that all the students will be sent home the following day. Then, Lockhart enters, late to the meeting. The teachers explain what happened and suggest that he go to the Chamber of Secrets (since he has previously said he knows where the entrance is) to rescue Ginny. Lockhart nervously agrees. He leaves, and then the rest of the teachers exit to tell the students what has happened.
The teachers’ suggestions quickly expose Lockhart as a fraud and reveal how he has been lying about his entire identity. All of the rumors that he has been spreading about the Chamber of Secrets (that he knows where it is and how to defeat the monster) come back to bite him here.
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Harry and Ron decide to go to Lockhart’s office and tell him what they know. But when they get there, Lockhart has been packing and planning to run away, terrified of facing the monster. Harry and Ron are in disbelief, especially after all of the things Lockhart described doing in his books. “Books can be misleading,” he says. Lockhart explains that he didn’t do any of the things he wrote about doing; he simply asked other people about the details of what they had done, and then wiped their memories in order to take credit.
Even though Lockhart is a terrible person, he serves as an example of how identities can be based on choices and actions rather than fate. Lockhart wasn’t fated to be great, but he chose to fabricate his persona and was able to create an identity for himself than he wouldn’t have had otherwise.
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Lockhart then says that he will have to wipe Harry and Ron’s memories as well; he can’t let them reveal his secrets. But Harry immediately disarms Lockhart and forces him to come with them to the Chamber of Secrets. They then go to Myrtle’s bathroom and ask her how she died. She says that she was crying in the bathroom when someone came in speaking a different language. She opened the door to the stall, saw a pair of big yellow eyes by the sink, and then died.
Harry, unlike Lockhart, has immense bravery and loyalty and proves it here. He also demonstrates how treating others with respect can be beneficial to oneself. He has always been kind to Myrtle (unlike most of the other students), and she in response provides him with the information that he needs in order to access the Chamber of Secrets.
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Harry and Ron examine the sink and notice that one of the taps has a tiny image of a snake on it. Ron suggests that Harry say something in Parseltongue. Harry says “Open up” in Parseltongue and the sink opens up to reveal a pipe big enough to slide into. They push Lockhart in first and then follow him. They slide for a long time until they land in a tunnel, miles below the school.
Once again relying on each other, Harry and Ron are able to enter the Chamber of Secrets. Their loyalty and support for each other (and for Hermione) fosters their bravery as they willingly  take on the task of facing the basilisk. 
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Harry, Ron, and Lockhart are walking along the tunnel when Lockhart attacks Ron and grabs his wand. But when Lockhart tries to cast a Memory Charm using the damaged wand, it backfires and explodes, causing chunks of stones to fall from the ceiling and form a barrier between Harry on one side and Ron and Lockhart on the other. Harry goes forward alone to rescue Ginny, trying to boost his own confidence. Two snakes are carved on the wall in front of him. Harry says “Open,” and the wall parts, allowing him to walk inside.
As Harry gets deeper and deeper into the Chamber of Secrets, his true identity becomes clearer and clearer (something that has plagued him over the course of the novel, and which readers are again reminded of when Harry is able to speak Parseltongue). He is brave, loyal, and willing to sacrifice himself for others—qualities that are in complete opposition to Voldemort and Tom Riddle.
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