José Luis’s creepiness is, like the predatory nature of so many other men in the book, something that’s just a given for the women they prey upon. Julia is learning that, for many men, her body is a commodity to be scrutinized and appraised—something that further contributes to her feelings of entrapment and helplessness even outside of her parents’ home. The behavior of José Luis and other men toward Julia foreshadows the biggest secret to be revealed later in the book, and also suggests to the reader (if not to Julia) that Amá’s overprotectiveness is not entirely without justification.