LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in I Am the Messenger, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Circumstance vs. Choice
Heroism, Sainthood, and Ordinariness
Purpose, Success, and Meaning
Hope, Caring, and Beauty
Summary
Analysis
Ed goes over all he knows about Ritchie. Ritchie is twenty years old with no job, no achievements, and no goals. The next night Ed goes to Ritchie’s house, he finds his friend sitting again in the kitchen. Ed moves closer and realizes Ritchie is listening to the radio. He remembers how on Christmas Eve, Ritchie said he didn’t want to go home. He envisions Ritchie’s hands, sitting on the table with nothing for them to do.
Ritchie’s listening to the radio suggests a desire to reach beyond his enclosed life. This, along with Ed’s observations about Ritchie’s idle hands and Ritchie’s hesitation to return home, shows how living a lazy, unoccupied life can be a subtle source of deep pain.
Active
Themes
The next two nights, Ed and his friends play cards. Ed studies Ritchie, knowing Ritchie’s entire life consists of going to the pub, going to the gambling shop, and then going to the card games. Meanwhile, Audrey tells them a story about a friend who worked with a recruitment agency that gifted her an alarm clock. When the friend left the agency, she forgot the clock and everyone in the office thought it was a bomb. When the police arrived and discovered the clock, the friend was fired.
Audrey’s story compares time to a bomb, which further emphasizes the idea that to waste one’s potential in life is a tragedy. She implies that time is continuously running out, which mirrors Ed’s fears about getting stuck being an ordinary person forever.
Active
Themes
Ed continues to stare at Ritchie. He wants to better understand his friend. So, when the friends are saying goodnight and Ritchie suggests they play the next game at his house, Ed asks him to show him that radio station he is always listening too. Ritchie looks paralyzed, like he does when he sits alone in the kitchen at night. Ed imagines Ritchie walking all alone through his mind. Ed pictures himself joining Ritchie, only to realize they are heading nowhere. But still, Ed knows Ritchie is waiting for something.
Ritchie’s paralysis shows how one can become stuck in a purposeless life, even if they wish to change themselves; often, this scene suggests, making progress requires relying on help from others . Ed’s fantasy about joining Ritchie suggests both that Ed is still purposeless in some ways and that loved ones can help each other on their journeys to finding meaning.
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Themes
After everyone leaves, Ed sits in his kitchen and drinks coffee with the Doorman. Ritchie knocks on the door and Ed invites him in. Ritchie confronts him about stalking him. Ritchie tells Ed to stop, but Ed refuses. Ed shows Ritchie his cards and explains that each gives him a mission to complete. He tells Ritchie that his name is on one of the cards. Ritchie tries to deny that he is one of Ed’s missions, but Ed tells Ritchie that he is a “disgrace.” Ritchie looks wounded, and Ed knows this is because Ritchie thinks the same of himself. They sit in silence. Eventually, Ritchie returns to his easygoing attitude and tells Ed that he is a good friend.
Ritchie’s denial of being one of Ed’s missions shows how one can deny that they need help or need to change their lives, because the reality of their discontent and suffering is too uncomfortable for them to acknowledge. The harshness of Ed’s words to Ritchie that helping another person can involve driving that person to acknowledge the painful truths they might otherwise deny. However, Ritchie’s reversion to his old nature shows the difficulty of this task.
Active
Themes
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The next night, when Ed arrives at Ritchie’s house to watch him in the kitchen, Ritchie calls out to Ed. He suggests that he and Ed go to river. Ed and Ritchie walk to the river and Ritchie explains that he used to believe he suffered from a physical disorder because he is so lazy. He says he doesn’t even have a job, when even people as unmotivated as Ed have jobs. Ed says being a cab driver is not a job but an excuse.
Ed’s description of cab driving shows how simply having a job is not necessarily enough to give one a purpose in life. Instead, one must make an effort to find meaning in their life beyond just earning a paycheck.
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Themes
An hour passes with Ed and Ritchie drinking silently by the river. Eventually, Ritchie mentions that there’s nothing he wants to accomplish. Ed realizes that every person goes about their lives telling themselves they’re all right until they are confronted with the truth of their problems, like Ritchie just was. Ed also wonders how often he convinces himself he is okay when he truly is not. Ritchie finally tells Ed that the only thing he really wants is “to want.”
Ritchie represents a universal desire (which Ed shares) to find one’s purpose in life and find a reason for living. His simple yet agonizing desire “to want” shows how difficult the process of finding a purpose can be. Ed’s revelations also show how helping others can lead one to realizing painful—yet necessary—truths about themselves.