In the American Society

by

Gish Jen

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on In the American Society makes teaching easy.

Mr. Ralph Chang Character Analysis

Mr. Chang is the protagonist of “In the American Society.” He is married to Mrs. Chang and the father of two daughters, Callieand Mona. A Chinese immigrant, Mr. Chang takes over a pancake house, and the business makes the family wealthy. Mr. Chang struggles to reconcile his Chinese business practices with American ways of life. Inspired by his grandfather’s generosity as a wealthy man in a Chinese village, Mr. Chang believes in putting the needs of the community before the needs of his family. As a result, he doles out extra paychecks to his employees and interferes with legal proceedings against the undocumented workers Booker and Cedric. While he is clearly motivated to sustain the business, he also undermines his own success by placing unreasonable demands on his employees and causing them to quit. His family recognizes his stubbornness and sometimes pokes fun at it, but they honor his preferences, as he considers their loyalty a form of love. Mr. Chang’s heated interaction with Jeremy Brothers and storming out of Jeremy’s party suggest his refusal to fully assimilate to American society.

Mr. Ralph Chang Quotes in In the American Society

The In the American Society quotes below are all either spoken by Mr. Ralph Chang or refer to Mr. Ralph Chang . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Difficulties of Assimilation Theme Icon
).
His Own Society Quotes

“Your father doesn’t believe in joining the American society,” said my mother. “He wants to have his own society.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker), Mr. Ralph Chang
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

For to embrace what my father embraced was to love him; and to embrace something else was to betray him.

Related Characters: Callie (speaker), Mr. Ralph Chang
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

There were occasions when the clear running truth seemed to eddy, when he would pinch the vinyl of his chair up into little peaks and wonder if he was doing things right. But with time he would always smooth the peaks back down; and when business started to slide in the spring, he kept on like a horse in his ways.

Related Characters: Callie (speaker), Mr. Ralph Chang
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

“So what else I should do?” My father threw up his hands. “Those are my boys.”

“Your boys!” exploded my mother. “What about your family? What about your wife?”

My father took a long sip of tea. “You know,” he said finally, “in the war my father sent our cook to the soldiers to use. He always said it—the province comes before the town, the town comes before the family.”

“A restaurant is not a town,” said my mother.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang (speaker), Mrs. Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker), Booker , Cedric
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
In the American Society Quotes

“Maybe this suit not fit me,” fretted my father.

“Just don’t take your jacket off,” said the salesgirl.

He gave her a tip before they left, but when he got home, he refused to remove the price tag.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker)
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

Of course, my father tried to eat a cracker full of shallots, and burned himself in an attempt to help Mr. Lardner turn the coals of the barbecue; but on the whole, he seemed to be doing all right. Not nearly so well as my mother, though, who had accepted an entire cupful of Mrs. Lardner’s magic punch and indeed seemed to be under some spell. […] I watched my mother take off her shoes, laughing and laughing as a man with a beard regaled her with navy stories by the pool. Apparently he had been stationed in the Orient and remembered a few words of Chinese, which made my mother laugh still more.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang , Mrs. Chang, Callie , Mrs. Lardner
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

Jeremy began to roar. “This is my party, my party, and I’ve never seen you before in my life.” My father backed up as Jeremy came toward him. “Who are you? WHO ARE YOU?”

Related Characters: Callie (speaker), Jeremy Brothers (speaker), Mr. Ralph Chang
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

“Take off your shirt.”

“I do not taking orders like a servant,” announced my father stiffly.

“Take off your shirt, or I’m going to throw this jacket right into the pool, just right into this little pool here.” Jeremy held it over the water.

“Go ahead.”

“One hundred twelve-fifty,” taunted Jeremy. “One hundred twelve …”

My father flung the polo shirt into the water with such force that part of it bounced back up into the air like a fluorescent fountain. Then it settled into a soft heap on top of the water.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker), Jeremy Brothers (speaker)
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 130-131
Explanation and Analysis:

“You girls are good swimmers,” he said finally. “Not like me.”

Then his shirt started moving again, and we trooped up the hill after it, into the dark.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker), Mona, Jeremy Brothers
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mr. Ralph Chang Quotes in In the American Society

The In the American Society quotes below are all either spoken by Mr. Ralph Chang or refer to Mr. Ralph Chang . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Difficulties of Assimilation Theme Icon
).
His Own Society Quotes

“Your father doesn’t believe in joining the American society,” said my mother. “He wants to have his own society.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker), Mr. Ralph Chang
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

For to embrace what my father embraced was to love him; and to embrace something else was to betray him.

Related Characters: Callie (speaker), Mr. Ralph Chang
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:

There were occasions when the clear running truth seemed to eddy, when he would pinch the vinyl of his chair up into little peaks and wonder if he was doing things right. But with time he would always smooth the peaks back down; and when business started to slide in the spring, he kept on like a horse in his ways.

Related Characters: Callie (speaker), Mr. Ralph Chang
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

“So what else I should do?” My father threw up his hands. “Those are my boys.”

“Your boys!” exploded my mother. “What about your family? What about your wife?”

My father took a long sip of tea. “You know,” he said finally, “in the war my father sent our cook to the soldiers to use. He always said it—the province comes before the town, the town comes before the family.”

“A restaurant is not a town,” said my mother.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang (speaker), Mrs. Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker), Booker , Cedric
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
In the American Society Quotes

“Maybe this suit not fit me,” fretted my father.

“Just don’t take your jacket off,” said the salesgirl.

He gave her a tip before they left, but when he got home, he refused to remove the price tag.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker)
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

Of course, my father tried to eat a cracker full of shallots, and burned himself in an attempt to help Mr. Lardner turn the coals of the barbecue; but on the whole, he seemed to be doing all right. Not nearly so well as my mother, though, who had accepted an entire cupful of Mrs. Lardner’s magic punch and indeed seemed to be under some spell. […] I watched my mother take off her shoes, laughing and laughing as a man with a beard regaled her with navy stories by the pool. Apparently he had been stationed in the Orient and remembered a few words of Chinese, which made my mother laugh still more.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang , Mrs. Chang, Callie , Mrs. Lardner
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

Jeremy began to roar. “This is my party, my party, and I’ve never seen you before in my life.” My father backed up as Jeremy came toward him. “Who are you? WHO ARE YOU?”

Related Characters: Callie (speaker), Jeremy Brothers (speaker), Mr. Ralph Chang
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

“Take off your shirt.”

“I do not taking orders like a servant,” announced my father stiffly.

“Take off your shirt, or I’m going to throw this jacket right into the pool, just right into this little pool here.” Jeremy held it over the water.

“Go ahead.”

“One hundred twelve-fifty,” taunted Jeremy. “One hundred twelve …”

My father flung the polo shirt into the water with such force that part of it bounced back up into the air like a fluorescent fountain. Then it settled into a soft heap on top of the water.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker), Jeremy Brothers (speaker)
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 130-131
Explanation and Analysis:

“You girls are good swimmers,” he said finally. “Not like me.”

Then his shirt started moving again, and we trooped up the hill after it, into the dark.

Related Characters: Mr. Ralph Chang (speaker), Callie (speaker), Mona, Jeremy Brothers
Related Symbols: Suit Jacket
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis: