In the American Society

by

Gish Jen

Themes and Colors
The Difficulties of Assimilation Theme Icon
Success, Race, and Immigration Theme Icon
The Illusion of Belonging Theme Icon
Loyalty and Family Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in In the American Society, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

The Difficulties of Assimilation

In “In the American Society,” the Chang family contends with two opposing forces: the drive to assimilate into American life and the impulse to respect Chinese customs. Ralph Chang, a Chinese immigrant (and the narrator Callie’s father), takes over a pancake shop in hopes of saving money for his daughters’ college educations. His business quickly succeeds, and the Changs become wealthy. Before long, however, tensions arise between Mr. Chang and his employees as…

read analysis of The Difficulties of Assimilation

Success, Race, and Immigration

At the beginning of “In the American Society,” the Chang family appears to attain the American dream. Mr. Chang takes over a successful pancake business, and the family gets rich. They purchase a station wagon with air conditioning, Mr. Chang enjoys a new recliner, and Mrs. Chang quits her supermarket job and starts taking an interest in “espadrilles, and wallpaper.” Soon, however, the realities of being an immigrant business owner start to puncture Mr. Chang’s…

read analysis of Success, Race, and Immigration

The Illusion of Belonging

After Mr. Chang becomes wealthy from running his pancake shop, Mrs. Chang starts showing interest in joining the country club. She has reservations, such as the necessity of a referral letter from a current member, but her daughter Mona—who wants to swim in the country club pool—makes light of these concerns, telling her mother, “Annie’s mom’d write you a letter in a sec.” Soon after, Annie’s mom, Mrs. Lardner, shows up at…

read analysis of The Illusion of Belonging
Get the entire In the American Society LitChart as a printable PDF.
In the American Society PDF

Loyalty and Family

For the Chang family, loyalty is a core value, albeit one that is applied unevenly. Within the Changs’ marriage, loyalty is paramount and equal to love in importance. After Mrs. Chang voices her hesitation about moving forward with the country club idea, citing her husband’s distaste for wearing suit jackets and joining “the American society,” Callie notes, “My mother could not simply up and do as she pleased. For to embrace what my father embraced…

read analysis of Loyalty and Family