Mao’s Last Dancer

Mao’s Last Dancer

by

Li Cunxin

Teacher Xiao Shuhua Character Analysis

Teacher Xiao Shuha joins the Beijing Dance Academy as a dance instructor when it returns to the city limits during Li Cunxin’s second year of study. Teacher Xiao is a kind, friendly man who cultivates relationships with his students and treats them with respect, even though he has a quick temper at times. His kindness endears him to Cunxin, and his teaching approach makes Cunxin want to improve his skills for the first time. Like Dia, Teacher Xiao is fond of illustrating his points with stories, and his tales leaving a last impression on Cunxin. Teacher Xiao demands technical excellence from his dancers and makes them practice their skills for long hours in the studio. Later in his life, Cunxin will attribute a great deal of his success to these exacting demands. When Minister Wang rescinds permission for Cunxin’s second trip to America, Teacher Xiao is one of the academy faculty who petition Wang to change his mind. He remains at the academy after Cunxin’s defection, although that event has political consequences for him. He still teaches there when Cunxin and Mary visit China in 1988. After his retirement from the academy in subsequent years, he remains active with the dance community, especially as a teacher, coach, and judge on the international ballet competition circuit.

Teacher Xiao Shuhua Quotes in Mao’s Last Dancer

The Mao’s Last Dancer quotes below are all either spoken by Teacher Xiao Shuhua or refer to Teacher Xiao Shuhua. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Opportunity, Hard Work, and Success Theme Icon
).
Chapter 13: Teacher Xiao’s Words Quotes

I limbered my legs on the barre and started to practice. After a number of fruitless tries I suddenly discovered something. Even before I started jumping into the split, my hands were already subconsciously preparing to protect me. My lack of self-confidence didn’t give my body a chance. So I tried putting hands behind my head when jumping into the split. My body kept falling to the side, so I turned my front leg out and my balance was corrected. Next I turned my attention to bouncing up from the split position without using my hands. This was far more difficult to overcome.

[…]I held onto the barre with both hands and did my split jumps underneath. At first, I used my arms to pull me up from the split position. Eventually […] I discovered which muscles in my legs were useful […] I had made my breakthrough.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Teacher Gao Dakun
Page Number: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

“Cunxin, nothing is impossible for a determined human being. Physical imperfections are easier to overcome than mental deficiencies. Remember the bow-shooter fable?” he said. “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart and soul into it! Let’s make your family proud! Become a good dancer, the greatest dancer you can be. Starting next year, I expect to see nothing less than the best from you.”

It was true that Teacher Xiao’s fable of the bow shooter had left a deep impression on me. But from that day on, it became an inspirational driving force. Whenever I met difficulties or challenges in my dancing, like the split jumps, I always went back to this fable for my basic inspiration: hard, work, determination, and perseverance. That day Teacher Xiao’s words had touched me deeply, and I knew that he cared.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua (speaker), Niang, Dia
Page Number: 218-219
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15: The Mango Quotes

I couldn’t turn naturally, but my newfound inspiration with my jumps made me work harder and harder. I set impossible goals for myself. One night I had an idea. When everybody else was sleep I went to the studio, with a candle and a box of matches. I put the lighted candle at one end of the studio and started to practice my turns. The candle threw only a faint light in front of me. It was hard, but I thought if I could turn in the dark, then turning in the light would be easy. I couldn’t take the risk of turning the light on, of my teachers catching me staying up so late, but I continued, night after night, relentlessly. By the end of the term I had left shallow indentations in the studio floor where I endlessly, repeatedly, turned.

Many people were very surprised to see my rapid improvement, but not Teacher Xiao.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19: Good-bye, China Quotes

“I wish to propose two toasts. The first is to all of you for putting up with me for over five and a half years of shouting and carrying on. This may be our last gathering together. I’m proud to be your teacher and I wish you all the best of luck. You’re Chairman and Madame Mao’s last generation of dancers. You have studied under the most strict and disciplined rules imaginable, but this will give you an edge over the others. You’ll be the last dancers of the era.” Teacher Xiao stopped briefly to calm his emotions. “I’ll boldly make a prediction. Your dance training will never be duplicated. Your dancing will proudly stand high in Chinese ballet history.”

He paused again. “My second toast is to Cunxin’s American trip. I hope you will respect your past and charge toward the future. Perfect your art form. Make all of China proud.”

Related Characters: Teacher Xiao Shuhua (speaker), Li Cunxin , Chairman Mao , Madame Mao, The Bandit, Zhang Weiqiang
Page Number: 299
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21: Elizabeth Quotes

“Ohh…Li!” Ben started to sob. “I’m finished! I’ve lost everything! Consul Zhang at the consulate thinks I’ve masterminded this whole thing. They think it’s all my fault. You have ruined everything! I’ll never be allowed back to China now!”

“I’m sorry, Ben. What you want me say?” I asked.

“I want you to say that this is all a mistake and that you will go back to China. Nothing will change if you go back now. I have spoken to Consul Zhang. You’ll still be a hero if you go back to China now. You’ll still be allowed to come back.”

“If you want live in China, you go,” I said.

“Li, the least you can do for me is explain all this to the consulate! Tell them I had nothing to do with it. Can you do this for me?”

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Ben Stevenson (speaker), Niang, Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Dia, Elizabeth Mackey, Consul Zhang
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: Defection Quotes

I didn’t regret what I had done. In a strange way I felt at peace with myself. […] But still I felt a strong sense of sorrow for my parents. I hadn’t even sent them a single dollar yet.

[…] My poor dear niang. She had suffered enough hardship already. I thought of her wrinkled face and the sorrow she would feel if she never saw me again. Oh, how much I loved her! She was the most innocent and loving niang on this earth. She had given me everything, yet I had nothing to give her in return. Would my niang ever recover from her despair at losing one of her beloved sons? This would surely kill her.

I thought too of my beloved teachers who had invested so much of their time and effort in me […]. Their hopes would be dashed.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang, Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Consul Zhang
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Mao’s Last Dancer LitChart as a printable PDF.
Mao’s Last Dancer PDF

Teacher Xiao Shuhua Quotes in Mao’s Last Dancer

The Mao’s Last Dancer quotes below are all either spoken by Teacher Xiao Shuhua or refer to Teacher Xiao Shuhua. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Opportunity, Hard Work, and Success Theme Icon
).
Chapter 13: Teacher Xiao’s Words Quotes

I limbered my legs on the barre and started to practice. After a number of fruitless tries I suddenly discovered something. Even before I started jumping into the split, my hands were already subconsciously preparing to protect me. My lack of self-confidence didn’t give my body a chance. So I tried putting hands behind my head when jumping into the split. My body kept falling to the side, so I turned my front leg out and my balance was corrected. Next I turned my attention to bouncing up from the split position without using my hands. This was far more difficult to overcome.

[…]I held onto the barre with both hands and did my split jumps underneath. At first, I used my arms to pull me up from the split position. Eventually […] I discovered which muscles in my legs were useful […] I had made my breakthrough.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Teacher Gao Dakun
Page Number: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

“Cunxin, nothing is impossible for a determined human being. Physical imperfections are easier to overcome than mental deficiencies. Remember the bow-shooter fable?” he said. “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart and soul into it! Let’s make your family proud! Become a good dancer, the greatest dancer you can be. Starting next year, I expect to see nothing less than the best from you.”

It was true that Teacher Xiao’s fable of the bow shooter had left a deep impression on me. But from that day on, it became an inspirational driving force. Whenever I met difficulties or challenges in my dancing, like the split jumps, I always went back to this fable for my basic inspiration: hard, work, determination, and perseverance. That day Teacher Xiao’s words had touched me deeply, and I knew that he cared.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua (speaker), Niang, Dia
Page Number: 218-219
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15: The Mango Quotes

I couldn’t turn naturally, but my newfound inspiration with my jumps made me work harder and harder. I set impossible goals for myself. One night I had an idea. When everybody else was sleep I went to the studio, with a candle and a box of matches. I put the lighted candle at one end of the studio and started to practice my turns. The candle threw only a faint light in front of me. It was hard, but I thought if I could turn in the dark, then turning in the light would be easy. I couldn’t take the risk of turning the light on, of my teachers catching me staying up so late, but I continued, night after night, relentlessly. By the end of the term I had left shallow indentations in the studio floor where I endlessly, repeatedly, turned.

Many people were very surprised to see my rapid improvement, but not Teacher Xiao.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19: Good-bye, China Quotes

“I wish to propose two toasts. The first is to all of you for putting up with me for over five and a half years of shouting and carrying on. This may be our last gathering together. I’m proud to be your teacher and I wish you all the best of luck. You’re Chairman and Madame Mao’s last generation of dancers. You have studied under the most strict and disciplined rules imaginable, but this will give you an edge over the others. You’ll be the last dancers of the era.” Teacher Xiao stopped briefly to calm his emotions. “I’ll boldly make a prediction. Your dance training will never be duplicated. Your dancing will proudly stand high in Chinese ballet history.”

He paused again. “My second toast is to Cunxin’s American trip. I hope you will respect your past and charge toward the future. Perfect your art form. Make all of China proud.”

Related Characters: Teacher Xiao Shuhua (speaker), Li Cunxin , Chairman Mao , Madame Mao, The Bandit, Zhang Weiqiang
Page Number: 299
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21: Elizabeth Quotes

“Ohh…Li!” Ben started to sob. “I’m finished! I’ve lost everything! Consul Zhang at the consulate thinks I’ve masterminded this whole thing. They think it’s all my fault. You have ruined everything! I’ll never be allowed back to China now!”

“I’m sorry, Ben. What you want me say?” I asked.

“I want you to say that this is all a mistake and that you will go back to China. Nothing will change if you go back now. I have spoken to Consul Zhang. You’ll still be a hero if you go back to China now. You’ll still be allowed to come back.”

“If you want live in China, you go,” I said.

“Li, the least you can do for me is explain all this to the consulate! Tell them I had nothing to do with it. Can you do this for me?”

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Ben Stevenson (speaker), Niang, Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Dia, Elizabeth Mackey, Consul Zhang
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: Defection Quotes

I didn’t regret what I had done. In a strange way I felt at peace with myself. […] But still I felt a strong sense of sorrow for my parents. I hadn’t even sent them a single dollar yet.

[…] My poor dear niang. She had suffered enough hardship already. I thought of her wrinkled face and the sorrow she would feel if she never saw me again. Oh, how much I loved her! She was the most innocent and loving niang on this earth. She had given me everything, yet I had nothing to give her in return. Would my niang ever recover from her despair at losing one of her beloved sons? This would surely kill her.

I thought too of my beloved teachers who had invested so much of their time and effort in me […]. Their hopes would be dashed.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang, Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Consul Zhang
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis: