Mao’s Last Dancer

Mao’s Last Dancer

by

Li Cunxin

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Mao’s Last Dancer makes teaching easy.
Fang Ruiqing is Cunxin’s niang, or mother. She enters an arranged marriage with Cunxin’s dia in 1946, after which she moves into the Li family home and has seven sons: Cuncia, Cunyuan, Cunmao, Cunsang, Cunfar, Cunxin, and Jing Tring. Unlike many of her rural female peers, Niang doesn’t have bound feet. This means that she can take on harder chores. Throughout Cunxin’s childhood, she takes care of the home and the children while also working in the commune fields to supplement Dia’s insufficient wages. Niang is a devoted and respectful wife and daughter-in-law to Na-na. But she’s also a feisty character, unafraid to talk to male acquaintances or to tell off saucy Red Guard teens. She loves her sons fiercely and wants them to have a better life than she has—or than she can give them. For this reason, she encourages Cunxin to attend the Beijing Dance Academy, and she urges Cunsang to enter—and stay—in the Chinese navy. Niang’s skills as a seamstress earn her respect in the village, and she often entertains her circle of friends in the house while they all sit around and work on their sewing projects. Although Niang is an old-fashioned woman and the product of her rural, impoverished environment in many ways—she remains illiterate throughout her life, and she appeals to pre-communist Chinese deities for luck and prosperity, for example—she proves open-minded as well. She supports Cunxin’s marriage to Mary, welcoming her fully into the family as a daughter-in-law, and she dotes on Cunxin’s and Mary’s children, Sophie, Thomas, and Bridie.

Niang Quotes in Mao’s Last Dancer

The Mao’s Last Dancer quotes below are all either spoken by Niang or refer to Niang. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Opportunity, Hard Work, and Success Theme Icon
).
Chapter 11: The Pen Quotes

“We can’t match the food you had in Beijing, but I hope you still like my dumplings,” my niang said as she set a bowl of steaming hot dumplings in front of me.

“This was all I’d dream about, but we did have dumplings all the time at the academy,” I lied. I pushed the bowl in front of my dia, because I knew there wouldn’t be enough for everyone.

Liuga, can you count how many times you ate meat there?” Jing Tring asked.

“Nearly every day!” I replied.

Cunsang was wide-eyed with disbelief.

I nodded. There was silence.

“Madame Mao wouldn’t let her students starve, would she?” Niang finally said.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang (speaker), Jing Tring (speaker), Cunsang
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13: Teacher Xiao’s Words Quotes

“Cunxin, nothing is impossible for a determined human being. Physical imperfections are easier to overcome than mental deficiencies. Remember the bow-shooter fable?” he said. “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart and soul into it! Let’s make your family proud! Become a good dancer, the greatest dancer you can be. Starting next year, I expect to see nothing less than the best from you.”

It was true that Teacher Xiao’s fable of the bow shooter had left a deep impression on me. But from that day on, it became an inspirational driving force. Whenever I met difficulties or challenges in my dancing, like the split jumps, I always went back to this fable for my basic inspiration: hard, work, determination, and perseverance. That day Teacher Xiao’s words had touched me deeply, and I knew that he cared.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua (speaker), Niang, Dia
Page Number: 218-219
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21: Elizabeth Quotes

“Ohh…Li!” Ben started to sob. “I’m finished! I’ve lost everything! Consul Zhang at the consulate thinks I’ve masterminded this whole thing. They think it’s all my fault. You have ruined everything! I’ll never be allowed back to China now!”

“I’m sorry, Ben. What you want me say?” I asked.

“I want you to say that this is all a mistake and that you will go back to China. Nothing will change if you go back now. I have spoken to Consul Zhang. You’ll still be a hero if you go back to China now. You’ll still be allowed to come back.”

“If you want live in China, you go,” I said.

“Li, the least you can do for me is explain all this to the consulate! Tell them I had nothing to do with it. Can you do this for me?”

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Ben Stevenson (speaker), Niang, Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Dia, Elizabeth Mackey, Consul Zhang
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: Defection Quotes

I didn’t regret what I had done. In a strange way I felt at peace with myself. […] But still I felt a strong sense of sorrow for my parents. I hadn’t even sent them a single dollar yet.

[…] My poor dear niang. She had suffered enough hardship already. I thought of her wrinkled face and the sorrow she would feel if she never saw me again. Oh, how much I loved her! She was the most innocent and loving niang on this earth. She had given me everything, yet I had nothing to give her in return. Would my niang ever recover from her despair at losing one of her beloved sons? This would surely kill her.

I thought too of my beloved teachers who had invested so much of their time and effort in me […]. Their hopes would be dashed.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang, Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Consul Zhang
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 26: Russia Quotes

By the time they were ready to leave, my parents had many suitcases full of gifts: watches for my brothers, clothes for my sisters-in-law, picture books and nylon jump ropes for the children, mugs and T-shirts with the Houston skyline on them for friends and relatives, a couple of bottles of Maotai for my grandfather and oldest uncle, and Ben’s sewing machine too. “We left China poor, but will return so rich!” my niang exclaimed on their last night in America. “I don’t mean the material things. It’s the richness I feel in my heart. How well you’re doing here and how much you’re loved and respected! We will savor this trip for the rest of our lives. We’re truly fortunate.”

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang (speaker), Dia
Page Number: 383
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29: Back in My Village Quotes

“Mary, can you have six extra boys and give us one each?” another sister-in-law asked, and everyone laughed. Deep inside, however, I knew how they felt. Not producing a son to continue the family line was considered the worst betrayal of your ancestors […] I looked at my third brother’s beautiful daughter, Lulu, then looked at my nephew and my other nieces. I felt sad that they, like most of the next generation of children growing up in China, would have no brothers or sisters. We had survived through generations of dark and impoverished living because of this one strength, because of the unconditional love and unselfish care of each other within our family unit. It was all we’d had.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang, Mary McKendry, Dia, Cunyuan
Page Number: 422-423
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Mao’s Last Dancer LitChart as a printable PDF.
Mao’s Last Dancer PDF

Niang Quotes in Mao’s Last Dancer

The Mao’s Last Dancer quotes below are all either spoken by Niang or refer to Niang. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Opportunity, Hard Work, and Success Theme Icon
).
Chapter 11: The Pen Quotes

“We can’t match the food you had in Beijing, but I hope you still like my dumplings,” my niang said as she set a bowl of steaming hot dumplings in front of me.

“This was all I’d dream about, but we did have dumplings all the time at the academy,” I lied. I pushed the bowl in front of my dia, because I knew there wouldn’t be enough for everyone.

Liuga, can you count how many times you ate meat there?” Jing Tring asked.

“Nearly every day!” I replied.

Cunsang was wide-eyed with disbelief.

I nodded. There was silence.

“Madame Mao wouldn’t let her students starve, would she?” Niang finally said.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang (speaker), Jing Tring (speaker), Cunsang
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13: Teacher Xiao’s Words Quotes

“Cunxin, nothing is impossible for a determined human being. Physical imperfections are easier to overcome than mental deficiencies. Remember the bow-shooter fable?” he said. “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart and soul into it! Let’s make your family proud! Become a good dancer, the greatest dancer you can be. Starting next year, I expect to see nothing less than the best from you.”

It was true that Teacher Xiao’s fable of the bow shooter had left a deep impression on me. But from that day on, it became an inspirational driving force. Whenever I met difficulties or challenges in my dancing, like the split jumps, I always went back to this fable for my basic inspiration: hard, work, determination, and perseverance. That day Teacher Xiao’s words had touched me deeply, and I knew that he cared.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua (speaker), Niang, Dia
Page Number: 218-219
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21: Elizabeth Quotes

“Ohh…Li!” Ben started to sob. “I’m finished! I’ve lost everything! Consul Zhang at the consulate thinks I’ve masterminded this whole thing. They think it’s all my fault. You have ruined everything! I’ll never be allowed back to China now!”

“I’m sorry, Ben. What you want me say?” I asked.

“I want you to say that this is all a mistake and that you will go back to China. Nothing will change if you go back now. I have spoken to Consul Zhang. You’ll still be a hero if you go back to China now. You’ll still be allowed to come back.”

“If you want live in China, you go,” I said.

“Li, the least you can do for me is explain all this to the consulate! Tell them I had nothing to do with it. Can you do this for me?”

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Ben Stevenson (speaker), Niang, Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Dia, Elizabeth Mackey, Consul Zhang
Page Number: 323
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22: Defection Quotes

I didn’t regret what I had done. In a strange way I felt at peace with myself. […] But still I felt a strong sense of sorrow for my parents. I hadn’t even sent them a single dollar yet.

[…] My poor dear niang. She had suffered enough hardship already. I thought of her wrinkled face and the sorrow she would feel if she never saw me again. Oh, how much I loved her! She was the most innocent and loving niang on this earth. She had given me everything, yet I had nothing to give her in return. Would my niang ever recover from her despair at losing one of her beloved sons? This would surely kill her.

I thought too of my beloved teachers who had invested so much of their time and effort in me […]. Their hopes would be dashed.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang, Teacher Xiao Shuhua, Consul Zhang
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 26: Russia Quotes

By the time they were ready to leave, my parents had many suitcases full of gifts: watches for my brothers, clothes for my sisters-in-law, picture books and nylon jump ropes for the children, mugs and T-shirts with the Houston skyline on them for friends and relatives, a couple of bottles of Maotai for my grandfather and oldest uncle, and Ben’s sewing machine too. “We left China poor, but will return so rich!” my niang exclaimed on their last night in America. “I don’t mean the material things. It’s the richness I feel in my heart. How well you’re doing here and how much you’re loved and respected! We will savor this trip for the rest of our lives. We’re truly fortunate.”

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang (speaker), Dia
Page Number: 383
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29: Back in My Village Quotes

“Mary, can you have six extra boys and give us one each?” another sister-in-law asked, and everyone laughed. Deep inside, however, I knew how they felt. Not producing a son to continue the family line was considered the worst betrayal of your ancestors […] I looked at my third brother’s beautiful daughter, Lulu, then looked at my nephew and my other nieces. I felt sad that they, like most of the next generation of children growing up in China, would have no brothers or sisters. We had survived through generations of dark and impoverished living because of this one strength, because of the unconditional love and unselfish care of each other within our family unit. It was all we’d had.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Niang, Mary McKendry, Dia, Cunyuan
Page Number: 422-423
Explanation and Analysis: