Mao’s Last Dancer

Mao’s Last Dancer

by

Li Cunxin

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Themes and Colors
Opportunity, Hard Work, and Success Theme Icon
Love and Family Theme Icon
The Power of Stories Theme Icon
Freedom vs. Repression  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Mao’s Last Dancer, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Power of Stories Theme Icon

During Li Cunxin’s childhood, movies are a once-a-year treat. On the chosen day, Chinese Communist Party workers set up a makeshift cinema in the public square of Cunxin’s tiny village to screen recordings of state-produced propaganda ballets and operas. These screenings fire Cunxin’s imagination, but their effect pales in comparison to the legends and folktales he hears from his dia and the Wuho Man, which help Cunxin to understand the world and his place in it. As he leaves home to study ballet at the Beijing Dance Academy,  grows up, and even makes momentous decisions like defecting to America, stories influence the course of his life in ways both big and small. The story of a frog trapped in the well inspires Cunxin to work hard, taking full advantage of the opportunities the academy gives him to try to escape the well of poverty and limitation into which he was born. The story of a cricket called Brave Hero inspires him to be courageous, and the story Teacher Xiao tells about the man who wants to be a renowned archer reminds him that hard work and perseverance are the only way to achieve success.

Throughout his life, when Cunxin faces difficulties and setbacks, he remembers these stories and draws inspiration from them. And in turn, he uses his own life story to pour emotional depth and meaning into the ballets he performs. In this way, he shows that the relationship between stories and life goes both ways. Great stories can offer lessons about how a person can live their life well. And the experiences of one’s life, in turn, can become the seeds of stories that dispense helpful advice to a new generation of listeners. And all these stories, when told well, have the power to change the lives of those willing to listen to their morals.

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The Power of Stories Quotes in Mao’s Last Dancer

Below you will find the important quotes in Mao’s Last Dancer related to the theme of The Power of Stories.
Chapter 3: A Commune Childhood Quotes

“My son,” he said with a saddened heart, “your friend is right. I heard there is a much bigger world up there, with many more stars than we can see from here.”

“Why didn’t you tell me about it earlier?” the little frog asked.

“What’s the use? Your destiny is down here in the well. There is no way for you to get out of here,” the father frog replied.

The little frog said, “I can, I can get out of here. Let me show you!” […]

“No use, my son. I’ve tried all my life and so did your forefathers. Forget the world above. Be satisfied with what you have, or it will cause you such misery in life.”

[The] poor little frog spent his life trying to escape the well […] but he couldn’t. The big world above remained only a dream.

Related Characters: Dia (speaker), Li Cunxin , Cunyuan
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: Chairman Mao’s Classroom Quotes

Everyone of all ages in China was encouraged to learn from [Lei Feng]. Everyone wanted to be a “Living Lei Feng.” […]

For a brief period some students stopped attending school or were late for classes because they said they were helping the elderly and the needy just like Lei Feng. But they were just being lazy, and the teachers soon found out. A moral, a “tonic story,” for these students were told in our class:

One day, Lei Feng was late for his military activity because he was carrying home an elderly lady with bound feet. The head of his army unit criticized him without knowing the real reason behind his tardiness. Lei Feng apologized and wrote in his diary that he should be able to do kind things for the needy as well as carrying out the normal required activities.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Chairman Mao , Lei Feng
Page Number: 96-97
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9: The Caged Bird Quotes

There were no foreign books and almost all of the books were picture books—stories about foreign children written by Chinese authors, and the stories were always sad and tragic. Most of them were about struggling colored children in America and how the whites mistreated them, or they were about the struggle between good and evil. The good characters were always beautiful and handsome. The evil characters always had big crooked noses and fat ugly faces. They were Chaing Kaishek’s Guomindang officers and spies, or foreign enemies. I hated the evil guys and felt so sad for those impoverished colored children. I often shed sympathetic tears and I felt even more grateful for the heavenly life that Chairman Mao had given us. If our life was heavenly, then these poor children’s lives in America must be hell indeed.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Dia, Wuho Man
Page Number: 151-152
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13: Teacher Xiao’s Words Quotes

“Cunxin, nothing is impossible for a determined human being. Physical imperfections are easier to overcome than mental deficiencies. Remember the bow-shooter fable?” he said. “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart and soul into it! Let’s make your family proud! Become a good dancer, the greatest dancer you can be. Starting next year, I expect to see nothing less than the best from you.”

It was true that Teacher Xiao’s fable of the bow shooter had left a deep impression on me. But from that day on, it became an inspirational driving force. Whenever I met difficulties or challenges in my dancing, like the split jumps, I always went back to this fable for my basic inspiration: hard, work, determination, and perseverance. That day Teacher Xiao’s words had touched me deeply, and I knew that he cared.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Teacher Xiao Shuhua (speaker), Niang, Dia
Page Number: 218-219
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14: Turning Points Quotes

“You can tell this ballet was designed by a capitalist,” our political head said. “He has glorified the rich and portrayed the peasants as whores. What a contrast to our model ballets! Our three classes of people are our heroes!”

We were all Mao’s faithful children and we all wholeheartedly agreed […] but I couldn’t help quietly admiring Albrecht’s brilliant dancing […].

During the Cultural Revolution almost every new creation in art was a joint project. […New] works had to have a Communist Party leader as one of the main creators […]. There would normally be more than one choreographer, set designer, lighting designer, and composer […]. Individualism was firmly discouraged. The Red Detachment of Women, which we’d performed for Madame Mao, was one of those ballets, and it took eight years to complete. But once I’d seen the beautiful Giselle I began to doubt The Red Detachment of Women was quite so artistically brilliant.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Chairman Mao , Madame Mao
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 27: Mary Quotes

And when Romeo mistakenly believed that Juliet was dead, all the sorrow and despair I had ever experienced in my life overwhelmed me. I thought of the years of separation from my parents, of fearing for my life in that small room in the Chinese consulate. I thought of life without Mary, I thought of the greatest sacrifice one could make, to take one’s life for the sake of love. When Juliet finally plunged Romeo’s knife into her heart and closed her eyes forever, there was not a sound from anyone in the entire theater, only the soul-wrenching music playing to the end. Then suddenly the audience erupted into applause. I didn’t want it to end. I’d tasted the delicious feeling of the ultimate performance; the performance of my life. Another moment to treasure forever.

Related Characters: Li Cunxin (speaker), Mary McKendry, Ben Stevenson
Page Number: 404-405
Explanation and Analysis: