Messenger

by

Lois Lowry

Matty Character Analysis

The protagonist of the novel; though it doesn't give his age, he's probably around fourteen or fifteen years old. Matty is a kind and compassionate adolescent, and he loves learning things. Matty came from a settlement far away when he was a young child (as described in Gathering Blue, where he was called Matt). His settlement was harsh and cruel, and because Matty remembers what it was like to live there, he has even more of a vested interest in maintaining the harmony, openness, and kindness in Village. Matty does his best to follow the rules of Village, but throughout the novel, he keeps it a secret that he has a special gift: he can heal people and animals by touching them. This gift scares Matty and he at points wonders whether he could trade it away. Trade Mart fascinates Matty, even more so since Seer, his guardian, insists that Matty is too young to go. Matty mostly wants to attend so that he can trade for a Gaming Machine. However, when Matty does go to Trade Mart, he sees that people are trading away their deepest selves and are becoming selfish and mean, something that disturbs Matty greatly. Matty is an observant and insightful person, so he's constantly on the lookout for people who have traded. His observant nature also means that he's one of only a few people who can move through Forest unharmed, and for this, he dreams of receiving the true name of Messenger. Matty has a way with dogs and so adopts a puppy, later named Frolic, from Mentor and Jean's mother dog. His crush on Jean means that Matty takes any excuse to spend time with her. Because Matty is loyal to those he loves, he insists to Leader that he must follow Seer's wishes, travel to his old village, and return home with Kira, Seer's daughter. During this journey, when told to do so by Leader and Kira, Matty uses his gift to heal Forest, sacrificing himself in the process. Following this, Leader gives Matty his true name: Healer.

Matty Quotes in Messenger

The Messenger quotes below are all either spoken by Matty or refer to Matty. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Selfishness vs. the Collective Good Theme Icon
).
Chapter One Quotes

"Were you scared of Forest?" Matty asked him. So many people were, and with good reason.

"No. It's all an illusion."

Matty frowned. He didn't know what the blind man meant. Was he saying that fear was an illusion? Or that Forest was? [...] Maybe, Matty thought, everything was an illusion to a man who had lost his eyes.

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Seer (speaker)
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 5-6
Explanation and Analysis:

But here in Village, marks and failings were not considered flaws at all. They were valued. The blind man had been given the true name Seer and was respected for the special vision that he had behind his ruined eyes.

Related Characters: Matty, Kira, Mentor, Seer
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

Others from Village rarely ventured into Forest. It was dangerous for them. Sometimes Forest closed in and entangled people who had tried to travel beyond. There had been terrible deaths, with bodies brought out strangled by vines or branches that had reached out malevolently around the throats and limbs of those who decided to leave Village. Somehow Forest knew. Somehow, too, it knew that Matty's travels were benign and necessary. The vines had never reached out for him. The trees seemed, sometimes, almost to part and usher him through.

Related Characters: Matty
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Three Quotes

"And so we would give up—or maybe even trade away—reading, and music, in exchange for the extreme excitement of pulling a handle and watching sourballs spit forth from a mechanical device?" he asked.

Put that way, Matty thought, the Gaming Machine didn't actually seem such a good trade. "Well," he said, "it's fun."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Seer (speaker), Ramon
Related Symbols: The Gaming Machine
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

There were no secrets in Village. It was one of the rules that Leader had proposed, and all of the people had voted in favor of it. Everyone who had come to Village from elsewhere, all of those who had not been born here, had come from places with secrets. Sometimes—not very often, for inevitably it caused sadness—people described their places of origin: places with cruel governments, harsh punishments, desperate poverty, or false comforts.

Related Characters: Matty
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Four Quotes

There were history books as well, like those he studied at school, the best ones filled with maps that showed how the world had changed over centuries. Some books had shiny pages that showed paintings of landscapes unlike anything Matty had ever seen, or of people costumed in odd ways, or of battles, and there were many quiet painted scenes of a woman holding a newborn child.

Related Characters: Matty, Leader
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

"No. But why would I go back? I had found a home here, the way everyone has. That's why we have the Museum, Matty, to remind us of how we came, and why: to start fresh, and to begin a new place from what we had learned and carried from the old."

Related Characters: Leader (speaker), Matty
Related Symbols: The Museum
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

"It's not the fish or crops," he said. "They'll use that, of course. They argued dwindling food supply last time. It's..."

"Not enough housing?"

"More than that. I can't think of the word for it. Selfishness, I guess. It's creeping in."

Matty was startled. Village had been created out of the opposite: selflessness. He knew that from his studies and from hearing the history. Everyone did.

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Seer (speaker), Mentor
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Seven Quotes

People nodded back or waved in reply, but there was none of the lighthearted banter that was an ordinary part of Village. There was an intentness to everyone, an odd seriousness, and a sense of worry—unusual in Village—pervaded the atmosphere.

No wonder Seer didn't want me to come, Matty thought as he approached. It doesn't feel right.

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Mentor, Trademaster
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:

"Well," said Matty slowly, "when she was leaving, walking and talking with the other women, and her husband behind trying to keep up, she whirled around suddenly and scolded him for being slow."

"Slow? But he's all twisted. He can't walk any other way," the blind man said in surprise.

"I know. But she made a sneering face at him and she imitated his way of walking. She made fun of him. It was only for a second, though."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Seer (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Gaming Machine
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Eight Quotes

And now she was talking to him in a way that was not foolish and childlike, designed to entrance, but instead was human and pained and adult. He felt suddenly that he loved her, and it was a feeling he had never known before.

Related Characters: Matty, Mentor, Jean
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Nine Quotes

"But you're already here!" Matty reassured her. "You needn't worry! You're part of us now. They won't send you away, even if they close Village."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Mentor, The Woman, Vladik
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

"It was so important to him, and he made it important to me: poetry, and language, and how we use it to remind ourselves of how our lives should be lived..."

Then her tone changed and became embittered. "Now he talks of nothing but Stocktender's window, and of closing Village to new ones. What has happened to my father?"

Related Characters: Jean (speaker), Matty, Mentor, Stocktender's Widow
Page Number: 90-91
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Ten Quotes

Some of those who had been among the most industrious, the kindest, the most stalwart citizens of Village now went to the platform and shouted out their wish that the border be closed so that "we" (Matty shuddered at the use of "we") would not have to share the resources anymore.

We need all the fish for ourselves.

Our school is not big enough to teach their children, too; only our own.

They can't even speak right. We can't understand them.

They have too many needs. We don't want to take care of them.

And finally: We've done it long enough.

Related Characters: Matty, Mentor
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Eleven Quotes

"She's quite lovely, isn't she?"

Matty shrugged. He understood that Leader was referring to Kira but the blind man's daughter was older than he. She had been like a big sister to him. No one in the old place had thought her lovely. They had been contemptuous of her weakness.

"She has a crooked leg," Matty reminded Leader. "She leans on a stick to walk."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Leader (speaker), Kira, Seer
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

Matty glanced over and saw that she was standing in front of the tapestry Kira had made for her father. Even from where he stood, he could see what Jean meant. The entire forest area, the hundreds of tiny stitches in shades of green, had darkened, and the threads had knotted and twisted in odd ways. The peaceful scene had changed into something no longer beautiful. It had an ominous feel to it, a feel of impenetrability.

Related Characters: Matty, Kira, Seer, Jean
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Twelve Quotes

But on this journey, something was different. For the first time, Matty felt hostility from Forest. The fish were slow to come to his hook. A chipmunk, usually an amiable companion, chittered angrily and bit his finger when he held his hand toward it. Many red berries, of a kind he had always eaten, had black spots on them and tasted bitter; and for the first time he noticed poison ivy growing across the path again and again, where it had never grown before.

Related Characters: Matty
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Fourteen Quotes

To his amazement, Kira said no. Not no to leaving—he hadn't suggested that to her, not yet—but a definite, unarguable no to the idea of a straightened, whole leg.

"This is who I am, Matty," she said. "It is who I have always been."

Related Characters: Kira (speaker), Matty
Page Number: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

"You can use the time to become accustomed to being whole..."

"I am whole," she said defiantly.

"I meant to having two strong legs."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Kira (speaker)
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Fifteen Quotes

He could see, too, that she was accustomed to her stick and twisted leg. A lifetime of walking in that way had made it, as she had pointed out, part of her. It was who she was. To become a fast-striding Kira with two straight legs would have been to become a different person. This was not a journey Matty could undertake with a stranger.

Related Characters: Matty, Kira
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Seventeen Quotes

When the sinister, curling stem—in appearance not unlike the pea vines that grew in early summer in their garden—reached his ankle, it began to curl tightly around his flesh. Quickly he reached down and severed it with the small blade. Within seconds it turned brown and fell away from him, lifeless.

But there seemed no victory to it. Only a pause in a battle he was bound to lose.

Related Characters: Matty, Kira
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 166-67
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Twenty-One Quotes

He saw Forest and understood what Seer had meant. It was an illusion. It was a tangled knot of fears and deceits and dark struggles for power that had disguised itself and almost destroyed everything. Now it was unfolding, like a flower coming into bloom, radiant with possibility.

Related Characters: Matty, Leader, Kira, Mentor, Seer
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Messenger LitChart as a printable PDF.
Messenger PDF

Matty Quotes in Messenger

The Messenger quotes below are all either spoken by Matty or refer to Matty. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Selfishness vs. the Collective Good Theme Icon
).
Chapter One Quotes

"Were you scared of Forest?" Matty asked him. So many people were, and with good reason.

"No. It's all an illusion."

Matty frowned. He didn't know what the blind man meant. Was he saying that fear was an illusion? Or that Forest was? [...] Maybe, Matty thought, everything was an illusion to a man who had lost his eyes.

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Seer (speaker)
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 5-6
Explanation and Analysis:

But here in Village, marks and failings were not considered flaws at all. They were valued. The blind man had been given the true name Seer and was respected for the special vision that he had behind his ruined eyes.

Related Characters: Matty, Kira, Mentor, Seer
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

Others from Village rarely ventured into Forest. It was dangerous for them. Sometimes Forest closed in and entangled people who had tried to travel beyond. There had been terrible deaths, with bodies brought out strangled by vines or branches that had reached out malevolently around the throats and limbs of those who decided to leave Village. Somehow Forest knew. Somehow, too, it knew that Matty's travels were benign and necessary. The vines had never reached out for him. The trees seemed, sometimes, almost to part and usher him through.

Related Characters: Matty
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Three Quotes

"And so we would give up—or maybe even trade away—reading, and music, in exchange for the extreme excitement of pulling a handle and watching sourballs spit forth from a mechanical device?" he asked.

Put that way, Matty thought, the Gaming Machine didn't actually seem such a good trade. "Well," he said, "it's fun."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Seer (speaker), Ramon
Related Symbols: The Gaming Machine
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

There were no secrets in Village. It was one of the rules that Leader had proposed, and all of the people had voted in favor of it. Everyone who had come to Village from elsewhere, all of those who had not been born here, had come from places with secrets. Sometimes—not very often, for inevitably it caused sadness—people described their places of origin: places with cruel governments, harsh punishments, desperate poverty, or false comforts.

Related Characters: Matty
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Four Quotes

There were history books as well, like those he studied at school, the best ones filled with maps that showed how the world had changed over centuries. Some books had shiny pages that showed paintings of landscapes unlike anything Matty had ever seen, or of people costumed in odd ways, or of battles, and there were many quiet painted scenes of a woman holding a newborn child.

Related Characters: Matty, Leader
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

"No. But why would I go back? I had found a home here, the way everyone has. That's why we have the Museum, Matty, to remind us of how we came, and why: to start fresh, and to begin a new place from what we had learned and carried from the old."

Related Characters: Leader (speaker), Matty
Related Symbols: The Museum
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

"It's not the fish or crops," he said. "They'll use that, of course. They argued dwindling food supply last time. It's..."

"Not enough housing?"

"More than that. I can't think of the word for it. Selfishness, I guess. It's creeping in."

Matty was startled. Village had been created out of the opposite: selflessness. He knew that from his studies and from hearing the history. Everyone did.

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Seer (speaker), Mentor
Page Number: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Seven Quotes

People nodded back or waved in reply, but there was none of the lighthearted banter that was an ordinary part of Village. There was an intentness to everyone, an odd seriousness, and a sense of worry—unusual in Village—pervaded the atmosphere.

No wonder Seer didn't want me to come, Matty thought as he approached. It doesn't feel right.

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Mentor, Trademaster
Page Number: 63
Explanation and Analysis:

"Well," said Matty slowly, "when she was leaving, walking and talking with the other women, and her husband behind trying to keep up, she whirled around suddenly and scolded him for being slow."

"Slow? But he's all twisted. He can't walk any other way," the blind man said in surprise.

"I know. But she made a sneering face at him and she imitated his way of walking. She made fun of him. It was only for a second, though."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Seer (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Gaming Machine
Page Number: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Eight Quotes

And now she was talking to him in a way that was not foolish and childlike, designed to entrance, but instead was human and pained and adult. He felt suddenly that he loved her, and it was a feeling he had never known before.

Related Characters: Matty, Mentor, Jean
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Nine Quotes

"But you're already here!" Matty reassured her. "You needn't worry! You're part of us now. They won't send you away, even if they close Village."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Mentor, The Woman, Vladik
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

"It was so important to him, and he made it important to me: poetry, and language, and how we use it to remind ourselves of how our lives should be lived..."

Then her tone changed and became embittered. "Now he talks of nothing but Stocktender's window, and of closing Village to new ones. What has happened to my father?"

Related Characters: Jean (speaker), Matty, Mentor, Stocktender's Widow
Page Number: 90-91
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Ten Quotes

Some of those who had been among the most industrious, the kindest, the most stalwart citizens of Village now went to the platform and shouted out their wish that the border be closed so that "we" (Matty shuddered at the use of "we") would not have to share the resources anymore.

We need all the fish for ourselves.

Our school is not big enough to teach their children, too; only our own.

They can't even speak right. We can't understand them.

They have too many needs. We don't want to take care of them.

And finally: We've done it long enough.

Related Characters: Matty, Mentor
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Eleven Quotes

"She's quite lovely, isn't she?"

Matty shrugged. He understood that Leader was referring to Kira but the blind man's daughter was older than he. She had been like a big sister to him. No one in the old place had thought her lovely. They had been contemptuous of her weakness.

"She has a crooked leg," Matty reminded Leader. "She leans on a stick to walk."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Leader (speaker), Kira, Seer
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

Matty glanced over and saw that she was standing in front of the tapestry Kira had made for her father. Even from where he stood, he could see what Jean meant. The entire forest area, the hundreds of tiny stitches in shades of green, had darkened, and the threads had knotted and twisted in odd ways. The peaceful scene had changed into something no longer beautiful. It had an ominous feel to it, a feel of impenetrability.

Related Characters: Matty, Kira, Seer, Jean
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Twelve Quotes

But on this journey, something was different. For the first time, Matty felt hostility from Forest. The fish were slow to come to his hook. A chipmunk, usually an amiable companion, chittered angrily and bit his finger when he held his hand toward it. Many red berries, of a kind he had always eaten, had black spots on them and tasted bitter; and for the first time he noticed poison ivy growing across the path again and again, where it had never grown before.

Related Characters: Matty
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Fourteen Quotes

To his amazement, Kira said no. Not no to leaving—he hadn't suggested that to her, not yet—but a definite, unarguable no to the idea of a straightened, whole leg.

"This is who I am, Matty," she said. "It is who I have always been."

Related Characters: Kira (speaker), Matty
Page Number: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

"You can use the time to become accustomed to being whole..."

"I am whole," she said defiantly.

"I meant to having two strong legs."

Related Characters: Matty (speaker), Kira (speaker)
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Fifteen Quotes

He could see, too, that she was accustomed to her stick and twisted leg. A lifetime of walking in that way had made it, as she had pointed out, part of her. It was who she was. To become a fast-striding Kira with two straight legs would have been to become a different person. This was not a journey Matty could undertake with a stranger.

Related Characters: Matty, Kira
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Seventeen Quotes

When the sinister, curling stem—in appearance not unlike the pea vines that grew in early summer in their garden—reached his ankle, it began to curl tightly around his flesh. Quickly he reached down and severed it with the small blade. Within seconds it turned brown and fell away from him, lifeless.

But there seemed no victory to it. Only a pause in a battle he was bound to lose.

Related Characters: Matty, Kira
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 166-67
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Twenty-One Quotes

He saw Forest and understood what Seer had meant. It was an illusion. It was a tangled knot of fears and deceits and dark struggles for power that had disguised itself and almost destroyed everything. Now it was unfolding, like a flower coming into bloom, radiant with possibility.

Related Characters: Matty, Leader, Kira, Mentor, Seer
Related Symbols: Forest
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis: