Monster

by

Walter Dean Myers

Steve Harmon Character Analysis

Steve Harmon is the narrator and protagonist of the story. Steve is a 16-year-old black kid from Harlem charged with felony murder for his involvement in a botched robbery that ended in Mr. Nesbitt’s death. Contrasting with the other three people implicated in the robbery, Steve has no criminal history and is a decent and sensitive kid. He describes his court case—in which his co-defendant is a man he knows from his neighborhood, James King—through personal notes and a screenplay he writes in his journal as the events happen. Although Steve’s actual guilt or innocence is never explicitly revealed, his inner narrative and framing of events suggests that he did participate in the robbery in a minimal way, simply walking into the drugstore and back out of it to check for cops, and leaving before King and Bobo Evans went in to commit the actual robbery. Steve’s probable guilt is reinforced by the fact that the state prosecutor labels him a “monster” in her opening remarks, and this becomes the way that Steve sees himself throughout the novel, dehumanizing himself. In spite of his potential guilt, Steve’s youth and minimal involvement (he was passively roped into it by King) suggest that a felony murder charge is legally sanctioned but entirely unjust. If anything, Steve seems a victim of Harlem’s violent environment and the story demonstrates the manner in which that endemic violence drags down well-meaning young men like himself, and then turns them into actually violent people through the horrible environment in prison. Despite the prosecutor Petrocelli’s aggressive prosecution and active dehumanization of Steve, through the efforts of Steve’s defense attorney Kathy O’Brien, the jury finds Steve not guilty. However, when he tries to hug O’Brien, she turns stiffly away, suggesting that she does not truly believe in his innocence and leaving Steve feeling like a monster.

Steve Harmon Quotes in Monster

The Monster quotes below are all either spoken by Steve Harmon or refer to Steve Harmon. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

The best time to cry is at night, when the lights are out and someone is being beaten up and screaming for help. That way if you sniffle a little they won’t hear you. If anybody knows that you are crying, they’ll start talking about it and soon it’ll be your turn to get beat up when the lights go out.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker)
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
Monday, July 6th Quotes

STENOGRAPHER: I hope this case lasts two weeks. I can sure use the money.

GUARD1: Six days—maybe seven. It’s a motion case. They go through the motions; then they lock them up.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

Most people in our community are decent, hardworking citizens who pursue their own interests legally and without infringing on the rights of others. But there are also monsters in our communities—people who are willing to steal and to kill, people who disregard the rights of others.

Related Characters: Sandra Petrocelli (speaker), Steve Harmon, James King
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

[Steve] is writing the word Monster over and over again. A white hand (O’BRIEN’s) takes the pencil from his hand and crosses out all the Monsters.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon, Kathy O’Brien, Sandra Petrocelli
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Wednesday, July 8 Quotes

Miss O’Brien says that Petrocelli is using Bolden’s testimony as part of a trail that will lead to me and James King. I think she is wrong. I think they are bringing out all of these people and letting them look terrible on the stand and sound terrible and then reminding the the jury that they don’t look any different from me and King.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), James King, Kathy O’Brien, Sandra Petrocelli, Wendell Bolden
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:

I want to look like a good person. I want to feel like I’m a good person because I believe I am. But being in here with these guys makes it hard to think about yourself being different. We look about the same, and though I’m younger than they are, it’s hard not to notice that we are all pretty young.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker)
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

STEVE: I thought you’re supposed to be innocent until proven guilty?

O’BRIEN: That’s true, but in reality it depends on how the jury sees the case. If they see it as a contest between the defense and the prosecution as to who’s lying, they’ll vote for the prosecution. The prosecutor walks around looking very important. No one is accusing her of being a bad person. They’re accusing you of being a monster.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), Kathy O’Brien (speaker), Sandra Petrocelli
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Thursday, July 9th Quotes

Miss O’Brien looked at me—I didn’t see her looking at me but I knew she was. She wanted to know who I was. Who was Steve Harmon? I wanted to open my shirt and tell her to look into my heart and see who I really was, who the real Steve Harmon was.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), Kathy O’Brien, Alguinaldo Nesbitt
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

King curled his lip and narrowed his eyes. What was he going to do, scare me? All of a sudden he looked funny. All the times I had looked at him and wanted to be tough like him, and now I saw him sitting in handcuffs and trying to scare me. How could he scare me? I go to bed every night terrified out of my mind.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), James King
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

Seeing my dad cry like that was just so terrible. What was going on between us, me being his son and him being my dad, is pushed down and something else is moving up in its place. It’s like a man looking down to see his son and seeing a monster instead.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), Mr. Harmon
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Friday, July 10th Quotes

I remembered Miss O’Brien saying that it was her job to make me different in the eyes of the jury, different from Bobo and Osvaldo and King. It was me, I thought as I tried not to throw up, that had wanted to be tough like them.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), James King, Richard “Bobo” Evans, Osvaldo Cruz, Kathy O’Brien
Page Number: 130
Explanation and Analysis:
Saturday, July 11th Quotes

He said he wasn’t guilty because he hadn’t taken anything out of the store. He didn’t even have a gun, just had his hand in his pocket like he had a gun.

“What they charging you with?” somebody asked.

“Armed robbery, unlawful detention, possession of a deadly weapon, assault, and menacing.”

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker)
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:

There was a fight just before lunch and a guy was stabbed in the eye. The guy who was stabbed was screaming, but that didn’t stop the other guy from hitting him more. Violence here is always happening or just about ready to happen. I think these guys like it—they want it to be normal because that’s what they’re used to dealing with.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker)
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Sunday, July 12th Quotes

I think I finally understand why there are so many fights. In here all you have going for you is the little surface stuff, how people look at you and what they say. And if that’s all you have, then you have to protect that. Maybe that’s right.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker)
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 154-155
Explanation and Analysis:
Tuesday, July 14th Quotes

[O’Brien] said that Bobo’s testimony hurt us a lot and that she had to find a way to separate me from King, but King’s lawyer wanted to make sure the jury connected us because I looked like a pretty decent guy.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), James King, Richard “Bobo” Evans, Kathy O’Brien, Asa Briggs
Page Number: 201
Explanation and Analysis:

There are a lot of things you can do with film, but you don’t have unlimited access to your audience. In other words, keep it simple. You tell the story; you don’t look for the camera technician to tell the story for you. When you see a filmmaker getting too fancy, you can bet he’s worried either about his story or about his ability to tell it.

Related Characters: Mr. Sawicki (speaker), Steve Harmon, James King, Asa Briggs
Page Number: 214
Explanation and Analysis:

If you don’t testify, you’ll just make the tie between you and King stronger in the mind of the jury. I think you have to testify. And the way you spend the rest of your youth might well depend on how much the jury believes you.

Related Characters: Kathy O’Brien (speaker), Steve Harmon, James King, Asa Briggs
Page Number: 216
Explanation and Analysis:

The prosecutor said I was lying. I wanted to ask her what she expected me to do when telling the truth was going to get me 10 years […]. You get up on the witness stand and the prosecutor talks about looking for truth when they really mean they looking for a way to stick you under the jail.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon
Page Number: 220-222
Explanation and Analysis:

O’BRIEN: One last question. Were you in any way involved with the crime that we are discussing here? To make it clear—were you, in any way, involved with the holdup and murder that occurred on the 22nd of December?

STEVE: No, I was not.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon (speaker), Kathy O’Brien (speaker)
Page Number: 224
Explanation and Analysis:

I think [Steve’s] an outstanding young man. He is talented, bright, and compassionate. He’s very much involved with depicting his neighborhood and environment in a positive manner.

Related Characters: Mr. Sawicki (speaker), Steve Harmon
Page Number: 235
Explanation and Analysis:
Friday afternoon, July 17th Quotes

[O’BRIEN’s] lips tense; she is pensive. She gathers her papers and moves away as STEVE, arms still outstretched, turns toward the camera. His image is in black and white, and the grain is nearly broken. It looks like one of the pictures they use for psychological testing, or some strange beast, a monster.

Related Characters: Steve Harmon, Kathy O’Brien
Related Symbols: Monster
Page Number: 276
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Monster LitChart as a printable PDF.
Monster PDF

Steve Harmon Character Timeline in Monster

The timeline below shows where the character Steve Harmon appears in Monster. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Prologue
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Steve reflects that the most opportune time to cry is at night, while the lights are... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
The unreality of it all feels like a movie to Steve, but a movie with no real story, not like the prison movies he’s seen before.... (full context)
Monday, July 6th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
Steve describes the events as a screenplay, notating the camera angles and transitions. The camera pans... (full context)
Injustice Theme Icon
The film cuts to the Manhattan Detention Center, where Steve has no appetite for breakfast and one of his fellow inmates remarks that his trial... (full context)
Injustice Theme Icon
Steve and King sit handcuffed in the holding room with a guard and the stenographer. King... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
The book briefly cuts to a flashback of Steve’s high school film club. Mr. Sawicki, their film teacher, talks about how a film’s ending... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...was shot dead. One young man was supposed to wait outside the store, and another, Steve, was supposed to enter the store ahead of time to check for police. (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
On his notepad, Steve writes “monster” over and over again, until O’Brien takes the pencil from him and crosses... (full context)
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Steve flashes back to when he was 12 years old. He and his friend Tony are... (full context)
Tuesday, July 7th
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
In his notes, Steve writes about how much he hates jail. The movie helps him to not go crazy,... (full context)
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
The screenplay cuts briefly to a trash-filled Harlem street. A woman, a man, King, and Steve are sitting on the step. King complains about not having money, and says that, with... (full context)
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
The screenplay cuts to the detention center that evening. The lights are out and Steve lies in his cot, listening to two men “methodically” beating a third. After some time,... (full context)
Wednesday, July 8
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
In his notes, Steve writes that the guards take inmates’ shoelaces and belts away so that they can’t kill... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...shouting that it’s too late for any of them to convince themselves they’re good people. Steve agrees, in a way—he wants to feel like a good person, to convince himself that... (full context)
Injustice Theme Icon
The screenplay resumes in the courthouse. Steve and King are handcuffed to the bench. The attorneys, the judge, and one of the... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...a precinct where Detective Karyl, who is white, and his black partner Detective Williams question Steve, having just arrested him. King told them that Steve fired the gun. Williams insists that... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...the investigation altogether and just finding someone in prison who’d testify for him. Cut to Steve’s jail cell: Steve says he’s innocent and he wants to live, but an older prisoner... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
Steve meets privately with O’Brien in a waiting room. O’Brien says the court case isn’t going... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...the day, Osvaldo Cruz will testify. The screenplay cuts to a Harlem street corner, where Steve sits with 14-year-old Osvaldo and another kid. Osvaldo repeatedly insults Steve, and Steve weakly says... (full context)
Thursday, July 9th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...for money; he’d meant to pay it back someday. The man cries with anxiety, and Steve wants to cry with him. O’Brien told him that if the judge sentences him to... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
In his heart, Steve knows he’s a good person. Before he’d left the courthouse yesterday he’d asked O’Brien about... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
While Steve is waiting, someone brings King in and handcuffs him to the bench next to Steve.... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Back to the screenplay: A pretty juror sits, smiling. Steve smiles at her and she looks away and stops smiling. He puts his head down... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
In a visiting room, Steve’s father Mr. Harmon visits him. Mr. Harmon says O’Brien isn’t sounding very positive about the... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
In his notes, Steve writes that he’s never seen his father cry before. Steve doesn’t even know what he’s... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
Cut to Steve’s neighborhood. Two women stand together, talking about a recent murder in the drugstore. Steve is... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Two weeks later, Steve’s mother Mrs. Harmon tells him that they caught the two murderers from the drugstore. Steve... (full context)
Friday, July 10th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
In his notes, Steve records that O’Brien is angry today because Petrocelli is intentionally manipulating the jury, showing them... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...heavy internal bleeding. As his lungs filled with bled, Nesbitt drowned in his own blood. Steve gasps, while King looks bored. (full context)
Saturday, July 11th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
In his notes, Steve remembers that O’Brien warned him not write anything in his notebook that he wouldn’t want... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
Steve wonders what it means to be guilty. Guys in prison often talk about their court... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
Mrs. Harmon visits Steve in jail. She tries to explain why she hasn’t visited him sooner, but when he... (full context)
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Through the screenplay, Steve recalls sitting with King in a park. King tells Steve he’s found a place to... (full context)
Sunday, July 12th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Steve eats breakfast on Sunday morning and then attends the church service until a bad fight... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Through the window, Steve can see Jerry and his parents crossing the street. Jerry looks tiny amidst the world.... (full context)
Monday, July 13th
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Steve resumes his screenplay. In the courthouse, O’Brien and Petrocelli chat briefly with the judge before... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
...thefts and even manslaughter. Bobo states that he’s known King his whole life and met Steve just before the robbery took place. (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Bobo continues to testify that he and King robbed the drugstore. He claims that first, Steve went into to see if there were cops while he and King waited outside. When... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
Bobo says they were eventually supposed to split the money with Osvaldo and Steve. Petrocelli asks what signal Steve gave when he came out of the store, but Bobo... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
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O’Brien begins her questioning. When pressed, Bobo admits that he never talked to Steve himself and doesn’t know what signal Steve was supposed to give, nor did he ever... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
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Petrocelli stands to confirm that Bobo saw Steve come out of the drugstore immediately before the robbery. In response, O’Brien confirms that Bobo... (full context)
Tuesday, July 14th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
In his notes, Steve recounts that O’Brien is worried about their defense; she says that Bobo’s testimony looks bad... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
...an angle that suggests a right-handed shooter, but the questioning is brief and O’Brien tells Steve that it’s a weak argument. Steve recalls Mr. Sawicki telling his film students that if... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
In a separate meeting room, O’Brien counsels Steve that he needs to testify to present himself to the jury as a good, innocent... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
O’Brien sits at the table across from Steve with a paper cup and explains that she is going to coach him by playing... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
In his cell at night, Steve overhears two inmates talking about how they can’t tell the truth while they testify or... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
The scene cuts back to the courtroom. Steve is on the witness stand while O’Brien questions him. O’Brien asks several questions about whether... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
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Petrocelli tries to insinuate that Steve was at the drugstore on the day of the robbery, recalling Bobo and Cruz’s testimonies,... (full context)
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Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
O’Brien calls Mr. Sawicki to testify to Steve’s character. Mr. Sawicki describes Steve as an honest, upstanding young man whom he admires very... (full context)
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O’Brien then summarizes her defense of Steve Harmon. She argues that even the prosecution was only able to establish a minimal connection... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...only he and King had any contact with each other after the murder, again removing Steve from the plot. Both Osvaldo and Bobo’s plea deals are dependent on other people being... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...testify that King entered the drugstore at the time of the robbery. Bobo testifies that Steve was the lookout. (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Endemic Violence Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...version of events that fits all available evidence is the state’s accusation, and King and Steve Harmon are thus both fully culpable for Mr. Nesbitt’s death. They each played their part... (full context)
Injustice Theme Icon
...convene and speak with the judge, who states that if they believe either King or Steve were involved in the robbery that led to Mr. Nesbitt’s death, regardless of whether they... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Steve sits in a holding cell with King. Steve admits that he’s scared, but King seems... (full context)
Friday afternoon, July 17th
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Steve was afraid to sleep the night before, as if he’d die in his sleep. His... (full context)
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
At the courthouse, in the screenplay, a guard tells Steve that the jury has reached a verdict. Steve asks O’Brien if it will be a... (full context)
Dehumanization and Racism Theme Icon
Lies and Self-Interest Theme Icon
Injustice Theme Icon
...him and leads him out of the courtroom: guilty. The juror reads his verdict for Steve. Mrs. Harmon listens with clasped hands before she throws them in the air and closes... (full context)