My Son the Fanatic

by

Hanif Kureishi

Parvez Character Analysis

Parvez is Ali’s father. He is a Pakistani immigrant in England who makes a living driving a taxi at night. He has a wife, although he does not seem to like her much, and when he seeks emotional support it is from one of his regular customers, a prostitute named Bettina. The story revolves around Parvez’s concerns about Ali’s newfound devotion to fundamentalist Islam. This unnerves Parvez for two significant reasons. For one, Parvez’s early experiences with Islam as a child growing up in Lahore turned him off from all religions entirely, a sentiment that he shares with many of his fellow Pakistani immigrant friends. Most importantly, however, is that Ali’s devotion to a radical version of Islam directly conflicts with Parvez’s ultimate dream of assimilating totally into English culture and society. He believes his dream for assimilation will only be realized in Ali, who was born and raised in London and was on track to starting a successful, white-collar career as an accountant. Parvez copes with his distress over Ali by drinking whiskey and confiding in Bettina, who coaches him on how to try and talk Ali down from his new fundamentalist ideology. However, each time that Parvez confronts Ali about his new beliefs, the two clash. Parvez defends the lifestyle and ideology that the West has to offer, while Ali vehemently insists that his father is a bad person not only because he has broken so many rules of the Koran (like drinking and eating port), but because he so steadfastly believes in a country that discriminates against, and inflicts violence upon, Muslim people. These repeated insults anger Parvez and fuel increasing disdain between the two, in turn pushing Ali further away and deeper into his radical beliefs. By the end of the story, after Ali insults Bettina, Parvez becomes enraged and drunkenly attacks Ali. In this moment, Parvez becomes the fanatic in the story, and enacts the Western violence against Muslim people that radicalized Ali in the first place.

Parvez Quotes in My Son the Fanatic

The My Son the Fanatic quotes below are all either spoken by Parvez or refer to Parvez. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Immigration, Assimilation, and Radicalization Theme Icon
).
My Son the Fanatic Quotes

But Parvez had been unable to bring this subject up with his friends. He was too ashamed. And he was afraid, too, that they would blame him for the wrong turning his boy had taken, just as he had blamed other fathers whose sons had taken to running around with bad girls, truanting from school and joining gangs…Was it asking too much for Ali to get a good job now, marry the right girl and start a family? Once this happened, Parvez would be happy. His dreams of doing well in England would have come true. Where had he gone wrong?

My Son the Fanatic

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 120
Explanation and Analysis:

He returned his father’s long looks with more than a hint of criticism, of reproach even, so much so that Parvez began to feel that it was he who was in the wrong, and not the boy!

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

In fact they made jokes about the local mullahs walking around with their caps and beards, thinking they could tell people how to live, while their eyes roved over the boys and girls in their care.

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 123
Explanation and Analysis:

Ali then reminded Parvez that he had ordered his own wife to cook pork sausages, saying to her, ‘You’re not in the village now, this is England. We have to fit in!’

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali, Parvez’s Wife
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

‘The problem is this,’ the boy said. He leaned across the table. For the first time that night his eyes were alive. ‘You are too implicated in Western civilization.’

Parvez burped; he thought he was going to choke. ‘Implicated!” he said. ‘But we live here!’

Related Characters: Ali (speaker), Parvez
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

‘The Western materialists hate us,’ Ali said. ‘Papa, how can you love something which hates you?’

Related Characters: Ali (speaker), Parvez
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:

‘But I love England,’ Parvez said, watching the boy in the mirror. ‘They let you do almost anything here.’

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:

Ali accused Parvez of ‘grovelling’ to the whites; in contrast, he explained, he was not ‘inferior’; there was more to the world than the West, though the West always thought it was best.

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

‘In other people. I will continue - in you.’ At this the boy appeared a little distressed. ‘And your grandchildren,’ Parvez added for good measure. ‘But while I am here on earth I want to make the best of it. And I want you to, as well.’

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 128-129
Explanation and Analysis:

‘All over the world our people are oppressed,’ was the boy’s reply.

‘I know,’ Parvez replied, not entirely sure who ‘our people’ were, ‘but still – life is for living!’”

Related Characters: Ali (speaker), Parvez
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

Parvez became aware of Bettina’s short skirt, gaudy rings and ice-blue eyeshadow. He became conscious that the smell of her perfume, which he loved, filled the cab. He opened the window.

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali, Bettina
Related Symbols: Bettina’s Perfume
Page Number: 129-130
Explanation and Analysis:

The boy neither covered himself nor retaliated; there was no fear in his eyes. He only said, through his split lip, ‘So who’s the fanatic now?’

Related Characters: Ali (speaker), Parvez
Page Number: 131
Explanation and Analysis:
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Parvez Quotes in My Son the Fanatic

The My Son the Fanatic quotes below are all either spoken by Parvez or refer to Parvez. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Immigration, Assimilation, and Radicalization Theme Icon
).
My Son the Fanatic Quotes

But Parvez had been unable to bring this subject up with his friends. He was too ashamed. And he was afraid, too, that they would blame him for the wrong turning his boy had taken, just as he had blamed other fathers whose sons had taken to running around with bad girls, truanting from school and joining gangs…Was it asking too much for Ali to get a good job now, marry the right girl and start a family? Once this happened, Parvez would be happy. His dreams of doing well in England would have come true. Where had he gone wrong?

My Son the Fanatic

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 120
Explanation and Analysis:

He returned his father’s long looks with more than a hint of criticism, of reproach even, so much so that Parvez began to feel that it was he who was in the wrong, and not the boy!

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

In fact they made jokes about the local mullahs walking around with their caps and beards, thinking they could tell people how to live, while their eyes roved over the boys and girls in their care.

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 123
Explanation and Analysis:

Ali then reminded Parvez that he had ordered his own wife to cook pork sausages, saying to her, ‘You’re not in the village now, this is England. We have to fit in!’

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali, Parvez’s Wife
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

‘The problem is this,’ the boy said. He leaned across the table. For the first time that night his eyes were alive. ‘You are too implicated in Western civilization.’

Parvez burped; he thought he was going to choke. ‘Implicated!” he said. ‘But we live here!’

Related Characters: Ali (speaker), Parvez
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

‘The Western materialists hate us,’ Ali said. ‘Papa, how can you love something which hates you?’

Related Characters: Ali (speaker), Parvez
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:

‘But I love England,’ Parvez said, watching the boy in the mirror. ‘They let you do almost anything here.’

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:

Ali accused Parvez of ‘grovelling’ to the whites; in contrast, he explained, he was not ‘inferior’; there was more to the world than the West, though the West always thought it was best.

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

‘In other people. I will continue - in you.’ At this the boy appeared a little distressed. ‘And your grandchildren,’ Parvez added for good measure. ‘But while I am here on earth I want to make the best of it. And I want you to, as well.’

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali
Page Number: 128-129
Explanation and Analysis:

‘All over the world our people are oppressed,’ was the boy’s reply.

‘I know,’ Parvez replied, not entirely sure who ‘our people’ were, ‘but still – life is for living!’”

Related Characters: Ali (speaker), Parvez
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

Parvez became aware of Bettina’s short skirt, gaudy rings and ice-blue eyeshadow. He became conscious that the smell of her perfume, which he loved, filled the cab. He opened the window.

Related Characters: Parvez (speaker), Ali, Bettina
Related Symbols: Bettina’s Perfume
Page Number: 129-130
Explanation and Analysis:

The boy neither covered himself nor retaliated; there was no fear in his eyes. He only said, through his split lip, ‘So who’s the fanatic now?’

Related Characters: Ali (speaker), Parvez
Page Number: 131
Explanation and Analysis: