Nervous Conditions

by

Tsitsi Dangarembga

Nyamarira Symbol Icon

For Tambu, the river Nyamarira represents the few joys of the homestead and her life in poverty. It's a life-giving river, allowing everyone a place to bathe, the women a place to do laundry, and those tasked with carrying water a place from which to fetch it. Tambu's love for the river doesn't change throughout the novel, suggesting that in some ways she is doing better than Nhamo did in her endeavor to not look down on life at the homestead—she can still find joy and happiness in being at home, even with her education. However, the fact that the river itself changes as the local village grows and expands (the swimming holes once used by children become a thoroughfare) positions Nyamarira as a symbol of change, while Tambu's continued respect for the river indicates that it's possible to find a middle ground between the colonial system as represented by England and the dire provincial poverty of the homestead itself.

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Nyamarira Symbol Timeline in Nervous Conditions

The timeline below shows where the symbol Nyamarira appears in Nervous Conditions. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter One
The Limits of Education Theme Icon
Colonialism Theme Icon
...fields where friends work, through fruit trees, and by the river, which is called the Nyamarira. Tambu explains that there are several spots where children can swim, and others where women... (full context)
Chapter Three
The Limits of Education Theme Icon
Men vs. Women Theme Icon
Colonialism Theme Icon
...feels extremely important and tells Tambu about it as she waters vegetables with water from Nyamarira. He insists that there's nobody else to go to the mission and speaks horribly about... (full context)
Chapter Four
Obedience vs. Independence Theme Icon
...at the mission, one who doesn't have to deal with smoky kitchens or trips to Nyamarira for water. She believes that she'll develop in such a way as to make Babamukuru... (full context)
Chapter Seven
Men vs. Women Theme Icon
...tea on Maiguru's Dover stove. After cleaning up, the girls have to fetch water from Nyamarira. When the girls get home, it's time to cook the next meal or wash dishes.... (full context)
Chapter Nine
The Limits of Education Theme Icon
Men vs. Women Theme Icon
Colonialism Theme Icon
...numb; this will be a step away from poverty, but also from her beloved river Nyamarira. She tells herself that the cost will balance, and it'll be worth it to buy... (full context)
Men vs. Women Theme Icon
First, Lucia walks Mainini to Nyamarira. To make Mainini get in the water and wash, she puts Dambudzo on a boulder... (full context)