News of the World

by

Paulette Jiles

News of the World: Chapter 4 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Johanna walks alongside the wagon, singing a Kiowa song about preparing for hard times. For all she knows, she’s heading into a land of draught and starvation, wearing an unfamiliar and impractical dress and separated from her family. She only sings because it’s “better than weeping.” Once she figures out where she’s going, she will either escape or starve herself to death.
Johanna’s stoicism, and her calm contemplation of suicide, differentiate her from many children in the Captain’s Anglo-American society and align her with Kiowa adults.
Themes
Childhood and Innocence Theme Icon
The Captain sits on the driver’s seat of the wagon, staying out of the drizzle. He motions to Johanna to come closer and shows her the gun, telling her that it will protect them in case of trouble. She doesn’t react, and he knows better than to smile at her. She seems incredibly strange, but he can’t quite say why. Perhaps she lacks the “mobile and open” expressions of people raised in white societies. Even though she’s a young girl, she has the demeanor and carriage of an adult Native American.
The Captain’s inability to communicate his intentions or even his goodwill shows the vast gaps in cultural understanding between Anglo and Native Americans, caused by centuries of war and conflict. It also suggests the future difficulty of cultural reconciliation.
Themes
American Multiculturalism and Racial Violence Theme Icon
Trying to teach Johanna some basic words, Captain Kidd points at her and says her name. She dodges, frightened because Kiowa people only point directly at their enemies. Captain Kidd says her name and his own over and over while Johanna looks at him quizzically. Eventually, she decides it’s unlikely he’s trying to curse her and responds, saying “Chohenna.”
Even though the Captain is trying to establish a connection, he actually frightens Johanna by violating a cultural taboo. He has more cultural understanding than many characters, but still isn’t fluent in Kiowa norms.
Themes
American Multiculturalism and Racial Violence Theme Icon
Captain Kidd and Johanna have to cross the river, since there is no bridge. It’s a chaotic process, but Johanna remains calm the entire time. At night, the Captain shows Johanna his portable stove, which mystifies her. But suddenly, she makes the sign for fire in Plains Indian sign language; the Captain, who can sign a few words himself, realizes they have a means of basic communication. As the Captain cooks dinner, Johanna watches him carefully and strokes the horse’s sore leg.
While Johanna behaves oddly and unlike many children, her calm demeanor and ease around horses display her many capabilities and strength of character. It’s also important that Captain Kidd’s demonstrable interest in other cultures—he’s previously taken time to learn some Native American sign language—helps him forge a meaningful connection now.
Themes
Fatherhood and Masculinity Theme Icon
American Multiculturalism and Racial Violence Theme Icon
Childhood and Innocence Theme Icon
Get the entire News of the World LitChart as a printable PDF.
News of the World PDF
While Johanna prays in a singsong voice over her food, Captain Kidd considers the possibility that she might try to run in the night. She might even try to kill him with the gun. After dinner he lies down in the wagon with his newspaper, commenting on the articles as if Johanna can understand. She watches him warily and he smiles to put her at ease. He knows he must now protect her at all costs, as it’s the duty of all “men who aspired to condition of humanity to protect children and kill for them if necessary.” But he wishes the task had fallen to someone else.
While many adults in the novel see Johanna as fundamentally different—and even less deserving of affection—than other children, Captain Kidd emphasizes her essential rights by putting her in the category of vulnerable whom all men have the duty to protect. Although he feels that he’s unable or unsuited to taking on the task himself, his actions will show that he’s essentially the only person capable of giving Johanna the care she needs.
Themes
Fatherhood and Masculinity Theme Icon
Childhood and Innocence Theme Icon
Quotes
Aloud, Captain Kidd explains that writing tells us the things “we ought to know” and things that “we ought to want to know.” He puts away the newspaper, prays for everyone he knows, and falls asleep.
Here, Captain Kidd makes the distinction between reading the news and actually absorbing and acting upon it.
Themes
News and Storytelling Theme Icon
Quotes