Night Flying Woman

by

Ignatia Broker

Night Flying Woman: The Circle Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
By 1930, Oona’s great-grandson Carl or, Two Standing) is running the farm. When people who are around Oona’s age die, the Ojibway bury them according to Christian rather than Ojibway rituals. Oona feels such a deep sense of loss and sadness that she stops dreaming. She rarely leaves the farm to go into the Ojibway village, which is now called a reservation. She feels like an outsider visiting an alien culture. By the time Oona is 80 years old, she spends her days sitting in her rocking chair, reminiscing about her youth, when there were only Ojibway people on the land.
As Oona reaches the final years of her life, she realizes that her family members are completely disconnected from their heritage. There are so few elements of her culture left, compared to her early years, that she feels like she’s living in an alien society, even though she’s indigenous to the land. This emphasizes how thoroughly settler culture has taken over the United States. Broker emphasizes the intense sense of loss that many Ojibway people like Oona feel as a result of this cultural erasure. 
Themes
Oona thinks about her people, and how well they’ve fared in the strangers’ culture, as doctors, teachers, and soldiers. She thinks that today’s Ojibway children don’t care about the past, and she worries about Ojibway history being lost forever. One day, Oona hears the trees rustling, and a little girl named Mary enters, keeping her eyes cast down. Mary wants to hear about the Ojibway. Oona’s heart swells with joy, and she begins talking. She knows now that the Ojibway’s history will not be lost.
Broker closes the story by stressing how important Ojibway stories are: given the profound cultural erasure that the Ojibway people have endured, the only place their culture lives on is in their traditional stories. Thus, the stories are deeply valuable because they are the last lifeline that connects Native Americans with their heritage. Broker concludes that as long as the stories live on, there is still hope for her culture to survive.
Themes
Quotes
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