A Korean word for “tainted blood” used to single out individuals whose families’ prior sins—which might stretch back generations—make social mobility impossible.
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Bowibu
The Bowibu is the North Korean national security agency that investigates political crimes.
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Hanawon
Hanawon is aA halfway house and reeducation center just outside of Seoul where recent refugees from North Korea spend several months upon their arrivals learning about the outside world and acquiring the life skills needed…
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Inminban
The inminban, literally the “people’s group[s],” are cooperatives of about twenty 20 families whose job it is to “keep tabs on one another” and make sure their neighborhoods run smoothly. Each inminban, which…
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Juche
Juche is a complex, difficult-to-translate ethos espousing strength, self-reliance, and the theory that “man is the master of his destiny.” Juche is the founding ideology of North Korea and . It was developed by the…
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In North Korea, kochebi, or “wandering swallows,” are the masses of children orphaned and left alone after their parents die or abandon them in search of food. These children were named the kochebi at…
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Songbun
Songbun is the system of ascribed, often unchangeable status within the social hierarchy of North Korea. One’s songbun is based on the political, social, and economic statii status of one’s ancestors, stretching back at least…
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Songun
Songun is the North Korean political ideology which that emphasizes a “military- first” approach to government and society. Barbara Demick argues that the rhetoric of songun and other military-first propaganda has been used to justify…
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The 38th Parallel
The 38thth parallel is a popular name given to latitude 38 N—the latitude marker which roughly separates North Korea from South Korea. The 38thth parallel was chosen somewhat arbitrarily by U.S. military planners at…
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The Korean War
The Korean War was a war between North Korea, which was backed by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, which was backed principally by the United States. The war began in June of…
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The Workers’ Party of Korea
The Workers’ Party of Korea is the founding—and ruling—political party of North Korea. The W.P.K. espouses the jucheideology, the songun military-first policy, and the supremacy and infallibility of the Great Leader, who, as of…
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