LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Pachinko, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Survival and Family
Imperialism, Resistance, and Compromise
Identity, Blood, and Contamination
Love, Motherhood, and Women’s Choices
Summary
Analysis
Noa has finally gotten into Waseda University, but the happy news is marred by the reality that the family can’t afford to send him—all their savings have been poured into care for Uncle Yoseb. Yoseb knows it would be better for the family if he were dead; he is “eating up [their] future.” He is filled with regret for the suffering he’s caused others.
Yoseb is once again filled with shame over his perceived failure to provide adequately for his family. Now, when Noa has achieved something so improbable, he can’t even die to free them from the expense of caring for his continuing medical needs.
Active
Themes
When Sunja again raises the possibility of letting Hansu pay for Noa’s schooling, Yoseb is furious, reminding Sunja that he thinks Hansu’s money is “filthy” and that it comes with the price of Hansu’s ongoing involvement in Noa’s life. Even though a loan from Goro, an advance against Mozasu’s salary, wouldn’t be “clean,” either, Yoseb sees it as preferable to accepting money from a man like Hansu.
Yoseb knows the truth that Hansu is Noa’s father, and he also wants to protect Noa from that knowledge. This explains why he’d be willing to accept money from Mozasu’s pachinko work, which has underworld connections, too, but sees the connection to Hansu as unacceptable.
Active
Themes
The next day, Hansu asks Noa and Sunja to come to his office in Osaka. Hansu is beaming with pride over Noa’s achievement. Sunja asks Hansu for a loan, but Hansu tells her that he’s already paid all of Noa’s university fees and rented a room for him in Tokyo. Noa had wanted to work to pay for school, but Hansu tells them both that Noa has already worked so hard under many disadvantages; he should get to be a full-time scholar now. He tells Sunja he won’t let his “own blood rot in the gutters of Ikaino.” Sunja realizes that Yoseb is right about Hansu, but that she can’t take this opportunity away from Noa.
Hansu has already taken the liberty of paying for Noa’s schooling, making it much harder for the family to refuse. Whereas Yoseb feels Hansu’s connection to the family is contaminating, Hansu implies the same about the family’s connection to the poor Korean neighborhood. Sunja’s pride is injured by Hansu’s presumption, but she’s ironically backed into a corner by Hansu’s own earlier advice to her—to always put her sons first.