Red Scarf Girl

Red Scarf Girl

by

Ji-li Jiang

Grandma Character Analysis

Grandma, Dad’s mother and the grandmother of Ji-li, Ji-yong, and Ji-yun Jiang is one of the most important people in Ji-li’s life. Grandma grew up in a privileged family and was one of the few Chinese women of her era who earned a high school degree. Nevertheless, she had a challenging life: she came to Shanghai to enter an arranged marriage with Ji-li’s grandfather, and he died a few years later, leaving her nearly destitute. She raised Dad alone and helped him get his own education. After the Chinese Communist Party takeover in 1949, she helped to found Ji-li’s elementary school, where she also served as principal for years. Because both Mom and Dad work, Grandma helps to raise the children and run the Jiang household, at least until her age and infirmity force her to rely on her grandchildren for support. Although she feels nostalgia for the past and clings to her religious beliefs, she is also pragmatic—for example, she prays in secret and willingly sacrifices her prized possessions to avoid penalties falling on her or her family during Cultural Revolution. She also maintains her pride. Although Thin-Face forces her to register as a landlord’s wife and Six-Fingers subsequently forces her to sweep the neighborhood streets with other disgraced people, she refuses to let the bad treatment break her spirit. She survives the Cultural Revolution, dying at the age of 98 years after Ji-li and the rest of the family move to the United States.

Grandma Quotes in Red Scarf Girl

The Red Scarf Girl quotes below are all either spoken by Grandma or refer to Grandma. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Conformity vs. Loyalty Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: The Liberation Army Dancer Quotes

Song Po-po told us that our extended family used to occupy two whole buildings, ten rooms all together. “Then they all moved away, and only your family and your Fourth Aunt’s family were left. Your family only has one room now. It’s just too bad.” She shook her head sadly.

But I didn’t feel that way at all. I loved our top floor room. […] Our room was ten times as big as many of my classmates’ homes, and a hundred times brighter. Best of all, we had a private bathroom, a full-sized room with a sink, a toilet, and a tub. It was almost as large as some families’ entire homes. Many did not have a bathroom at all, or even a flush toilet, and very few had a full-size bathroom that they did not have to share with other families.

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Song Po-po (speaker), Dad, Grandma, Mom, Ji-yong Jiang, Ji-yun Jiang , Jiang Xi-Wen, Yin Lan-lan , Yang Fan , Fourth Aunt , Mrs. Rong, Old Qian
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: The Sound of Drums and Gongs Quotes

“It seems terrible to just cut them all up. Why don’t we just give them to the theater or to the Red Guards?” Ji-yun held a gown up in front of her. She was imagining what it would be like to wear it, I knew.

“The theater doesn’t need them, and it’s too late to turn them in now. The Red Guards would say that we were hiding them and waiting for New China to fall. Besides, even if we did turn them in, the Red Guards would just burn them anyway.” Grandma looked at me and shook her head as she picked up her scissors. “I just couldn’t bear to sell them,” she said sadly. “Even when your father was in college and we needed the money.” She picked up a lovely gold-patterned robe and said softly, “This was a government official’s uniform. I remember my grandfather wearing it.”

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Grandma (speaker), Ji-yun Jiang (speaker), Dad
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8: A Search in Passing Quotes

I sat on our usual bench […] staring at the fleecy white clouds. […]

In the three months since the Cultural Revolution had started, changes had been so constant that I often felt lost. One day the Conservative faction were revolutionaries that defended Chairman Mao’s ideas; the next day, the opposite Rebel faction became the heroes of the Cultural Revolution. I heard that even Chairman of the Nation Liu Shao-qi and General Secretary Deng Xiao-ping were having problems. […]

I wondered what I would be doing if I had been born into a red family […] I hated my grandfather [… but] I did know if I could hate Grandma if she was officially classed as a landlord’s wife. The harder I tried to figure things out, the more confused I felt. I wished I had been born into a red family so I could do my revolutionary duties without worrying.

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Dad, Grandma, Grandfather, Liu Shao-qi
Page Number: 125-126
Explanation and Analysis:

All my treasures were scattered on the floor. The butterfly fell out of its glass box; one wing was crushed under a bottle of glass beads. My collection of candy wrappers had fallen out of their notebook and were crumpled under my stamp album.

My stamp album! It had been a gift from Grandma when I started school, and it was my dearest treasure. For six years, I had been getting cancelled stamps from my friends, carefully soaking them to get every bit of envelope paper off. I had collected them one by one until I had complete sets. I had even bought some inexpensive sets with my own allowance. I loved my collection even though I knew I should not. With the start of the Cultural Revolution all the stamp shops were closed down, because stamp collecting was considered bourgeois. Now I just knew something terrible was going to happen to it.

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Grandma, Six-Fingers (Mr. Ni)
Related Symbols: Stamp Album
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17: Sweeping Quotes

The cry jerked out before I knew it. […] “I will take care of both of them. I promise.” As soon as I said it, I realized that I had made my promise to them—to everyone in my family—long ago. I had promised during the days that Grandma and I had hidden in the park; I had promised when I had not testified against Dad; I had promised when I had hidden the letter. I would never do anything to hurt my family, and I would do everything I could to take care of them. My family was too precious to forget and too rare to replace.

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Dad, Thin-Face, Grandma, Mom, Ji-yong Jiang, Ji-yun Jiang , Chairman Mao
Page Number: 262-263
Explanation and Analysis:

Once my life had been defined by my goals: to be a da-dui-zhang, to participate in the exhibition, to be a Red Guard. They seemed unimportant to me now. Now my life was defined by my responsibilities. I had promised to take care of my family, and I would renew that promise every day. I could not give up or withdraw, no matter how hard life became. I would hide my tears and my fear for Mom and Grandma’s sake. It was my turn to take care of them.

The clouds dispersed and the sky lightened a bit. Grandma picked up her broom and turned stiffly around to come home.

“Another day.” I took a deep breath and shook my head. “I will do my job. I will.”

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Thin-Face, Grandma, Mom
Page Number: 263
Explanation and Analysis:
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Red Scarf Girl PDF

Grandma Quotes in Red Scarf Girl

The Red Scarf Girl quotes below are all either spoken by Grandma or refer to Grandma. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Conformity vs. Loyalty Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: The Liberation Army Dancer Quotes

Song Po-po told us that our extended family used to occupy two whole buildings, ten rooms all together. “Then they all moved away, and only your family and your Fourth Aunt’s family were left. Your family only has one room now. It’s just too bad.” She shook her head sadly.

But I didn’t feel that way at all. I loved our top floor room. […] Our room was ten times as big as many of my classmates’ homes, and a hundred times brighter. Best of all, we had a private bathroom, a full-sized room with a sink, a toilet, and a tub. It was almost as large as some families’ entire homes. Many did not have a bathroom at all, or even a flush toilet, and very few had a full-size bathroom that they did not have to share with other families.

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Song Po-po (speaker), Dad, Grandma, Mom, Ji-yong Jiang, Ji-yun Jiang , Jiang Xi-Wen, Yin Lan-lan , Yang Fan , Fourth Aunt , Mrs. Rong, Old Qian
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6: The Sound of Drums and Gongs Quotes

“It seems terrible to just cut them all up. Why don’t we just give them to the theater or to the Red Guards?” Ji-yun held a gown up in front of her. She was imagining what it would be like to wear it, I knew.

“The theater doesn’t need them, and it’s too late to turn them in now. The Red Guards would say that we were hiding them and waiting for New China to fall. Besides, even if we did turn them in, the Red Guards would just burn them anyway.” Grandma looked at me and shook her head as she picked up her scissors. “I just couldn’t bear to sell them,” she said sadly. “Even when your father was in college and we needed the money.” She picked up a lovely gold-patterned robe and said softly, “This was a government official’s uniform. I remember my grandfather wearing it.”

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Grandma (speaker), Ji-yun Jiang (speaker), Dad
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8: A Search in Passing Quotes

I sat on our usual bench […] staring at the fleecy white clouds. […]

In the three months since the Cultural Revolution had started, changes had been so constant that I often felt lost. One day the Conservative faction were revolutionaries that defended Chairman Mao’s ideas; the next day, the opposite Rebel faction became the heroes of the Cultural Revolution. I heard that even Chairman of the Nation Liu Shao-qi and General Secretary Deng Xiao-ping were having problems. […]

I wondered what I would be doing if I had been born into a red family […] I hated my grandfather [… but] I did know if I could hate Grandma if she was officially classed as a landlord’s wife. The harder I tried to figure things out, the more confused I felt. I wished I had been born into a red family so I could do my revolutionary duties without worrying.

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Dad, Grandma, Grandfather, Liu Shao-qi
Page Number: 125-126
Explanation and Analysis:

All my treasures were scattered on the floor. The butterfly fell out of its glass box; one wing was crushed under a bottle of glass beads. My collection of candy wrappers had fallen out of their notebook and were crumpled under my stamp album.

My stamp album! It had been a gift from Grandma when I started school, and it was my dearest treasure. For six years, I had been getting cancelled stamps from my friends, carefully soaking them to get every bit of envelope paper off. I had collected them one by one until I had complete sets. I had even bought some inexpensive sets with my own allowance. I loved my collection even though I knew I should not. With the start of the Cultural Revolution all the stamp shops were closed down, because stamp collecting was considered bourgeois. Now I just knew something terrible was going to happen to it.

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Grandma, Six-Fingers (Mr. Ni)
Related Symbols: Stamp Album
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17: Sweeping Quotes

The cry jerked out before I knew it. […] “I will take care of both of them. I promise.” As soon as I said it, I realized that I had made my promise to them—to everyone in my family—long ago. I had promised during the days that Grandma and I had hidden in the park; I had promised when I had not testified against Dad; I had promised when I had hidden the letter. I would never do anything to hurt my family, and I would do everything I could to take care of them. My family was too precious to forget and too rare to replace.

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Dad, Thin-Face, Grandma, Mom, Ji-yong Jiang, Ji-yun Jiang , Chairman Mao
Page Number: 262-263
Explanation and Analysis:

Once my life had been defined by my goals: to be a da-dui-zhang, to participate in the exhibition, to be a Red Guard. They seemed unimportant to me now. Now my life was defined by my responsibilities. I had promised to take care of my family, and I would renew that promise every day. I could not give up or withdraw, no matter how hard life became. I would hide my tears and my fear for Mom and Grandma’s sake. It was my turn to take care of them.

The clouds dispersed and the sky lightened a bit. Grandma picked up her broom and turned stiffly around to come home.

“Another day.” I took a deep breath and shook my head. “I will do my job. I will.”

Related Characters: Ji-li Jiang (speaker), Thin-Face, Grandma, Mom
Page Number: 263
Explanation and Analysis: