Rhinoceros

by

Eugene Ionesco

Berenger Character Analysis

The play’s protagonist. Berenger is a morose and depressed alcoholic who can barely hold down his job and can’t show up anywhere on time. While he understands on some level that these habits are bad—he wants to impress his friend Jean and his coworker Daisy, and knows that his conduct won’t impress either—the play overwhelmingly positions Berenger’s unwillingness or inability to fit in with the rest of polite society as a good thing. Though he wants to make Jean happy by cleaning himself up, Berenger tries desperately to explain that he’s uncomfortable in his skin and drinks so that he can get through the day without experiencing major anxiety. His individuality, then, is exactly what allows him to stand up to the immense pressure to conform, whether that be by quitting drinking or, later, by joining the rhinoceroses. Berenger barely registers the first few rhinoceroses, unlike his companions, and isn’t swayed by the Logician’s insistence that the violence of the rhinoceroses is less important than how many horns the rhinoceroses have. Throughout the rest of the play, Berenger remains convinced that the rhinoceroses are dangerous. He refuses to sympathize with people’s reasons for becoming rhinoceroses and even declines to try to rationalize his thoughts, insisting that intuiting that they’re bad is more than enough, especially given the evidence. Witnessing Jean’s transformation firsthand is a uniquely horrifying experience for Berenger, primarily because Berenger thinks so highly of Jean and believed that someone of Jean’s character should’ve been able to resist—though he also feels this way about his coworkers and boss, all of whom eventually become rhinoceroses, too. When he and Daisy are the only two humans left, Berenger begins to abandon his fears that he’ll also become a rhinoceros and asks Daisy to have children with him so that they can regenerate the human race. Daisy’s sympathy for the rhinoceroses, however, leads Berenger to slap her, further complicating his own morally superior position. As the only human left, Berenger continues to drink, but declares that he’ll never give up his humanity or his individuality.

Berenger Quotes in Rhinoceros

The Rhinoceros quotes below are all either spoken by Berenger or refer to Berenger. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Absurdity, Logic, and Intellectualism Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

Berenger: Listen, Jean. There are so few distractions in this town—I get so bored. I’m not made for the work I’m doing—every day at the office, eight hours a day—and only three weeks’ holiday a year. When Saturday night comes round I feel exhausted and so—you know how it is—just to relax…

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Jean: I just can’t get over it!

Berenger: Yes, I can see you can’t. Well, it was a rhinoceros—all right, so it was a rhinoceros. It’s miles away by now—miles away.

Jean: But you must see it’s fantastic! A rhinoceros loose in the town, and you don’t bat an eyelid. It shouldn’t be allowed. (Berenger yawns.) Put your hand in front of your mouth.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker)
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: I don’t like the taste of alcohol much. […] And yet if I don’t drink, I’m done for; it’s as if I’m frightened, and so I drink not to be frightened any longer.

Jean: Frightened of what?

Berenger: […] I don’t know exactly. It’s a sort of anguish difficult to describe. I feel out of place in life, among people, and so I take to drink. That calms me down and relaxes me so I can forget.

Jean: You try to escape from yourself.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: (To Jean.) I’m not Asiatic, either, And in any case, Asiatics are people the same as everyone else.

Waitress: Yes, Asiatics are people the same as we are.

Old Gentleman: (To the Proprietor.) That’s true!

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), The Old Gentleman (speaker), The Waitress (speaker), Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Botard: You call that precise? And what, pray, does it mean by “pachyderm”? What does the editor of a dead cats column understand by a pachyderm? He doesn’t say. And what does he mean by a cat?

Dudard: Everybody knows what a cat is.

Botard: Does it concern a male cat or a female? What breed is it? And what color? The color bar is something I feel strongly about. I hate it.

Papillon: What has the color bar has to do with it, Mr. Botard? It’s quite beside the point.

Related Characters: Botard (speaker), Dudard (speaker), Mr. Papillon (speaker), Berenger, Daisy
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses, The Cat
Page Number: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2 Quotes

Jean: You always see the black side of everything. It obviously gave him great pleasure to turn into a rhinoceros. There’s nothing extraordinary in that.

Berenger: […] There’s nothing extraordinary in it, but I doubt if it gave him much pleasure.

Jean: And why not, pray?

Berenger: It’s hard to say exactly why; it’s just something you feel.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker), Mr. Bœuf
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:

Jean: I tell you it’s not as bad as all that. […] After all, rhinoceroses are living creatures the same as us; they’ve got as much right to life as we have.

Berenger: As long as they don’t destroy ours in the process. You must admit the difference in mentality.

Jean: […] Are you under the impression— […] that our way of life is superior?

Berenger: Well, at any rate, we have our own moral standards which I consider incompatible with the standards of these animals.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker), The Logician
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3 Quotes

Dudard: Perhaps he felt an urge for some fresh air, the country, the wide-open spaces—perhaps he felt a need to relax. I’m not saying that’s any excuse…

Berenger: I understand what you mean, at least I’m trying to. […]

Dudard: Why get upset over a few cases of rhinoceritis? Perhaps it’s just another disease.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard (speaker), Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Dudard: What if you do? They don’t attack you. If you leave them alone, they just ignore you. You can’t say they’re spiteful. They’ve even got a certain natural innocence, a sort of frankness. Besides, I walked right along the avenue to get here, and I arrived safe and sound, didn’t I? No trouble at all.

Related Characters: Dudard (speaker), Berenger
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: If only it had happened somewhere else, in some other country, and we’d just read about it in the papers, one could discuss it quietly, examine the question from all points of view, and come to an objective conclusion. We could organize debates with professors and writers and lawyers, and bluestockings and artists and people. And the ordinary man in the street as well—it would be very interesting and instructive. But when you’re involved yourself, when you suddenly find yourself up against the brutal facts, you can’t help feeling directly concerned—

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

Dudard: I consider it’s silly to get worked up because a few people decide to change their skins. They just didn’t feel happy in the ones they had. They’re free to do as they like.

Berenger: We must attack the evil at the roots.

Dudard: The evil! That’s just a phrase. Who knows what is evil and what is good? It’s just a question of personal preferences. […]

Berenger: There you are, you see. If our leaders and fellow citizens all think like you, they’ll never take any action.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard (speaker)
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: A rhinoceros! […] Mr. Papillon a rhinoceros! I can’t believe it. I don’t think it’s funny at all. […] Why did’t you tell me before?

Dudard: Well, you know you’ve no sense of humor. I didn’t want to tell you. […] I didn’t want to tell you because I knew very well you wouldn’t see the funny side, and it would upset you. You know how impressionable you are.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard (speaker), Mr. Papillon
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: I’m not very well up in philosophy. I’ve never studied; you’ve got all sorts of diplomas. That’s why you’re so at ease in discussion, whereas I never know what to answer—I’m so clumsy. […] But I do feel you’re in the wrong—I feel it instinctively—no, that’s not what I mean, it’s the rhinoceros which has instinct—I feel it intuitively, yes, that’s the word—intuitively.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 104
Explanation and Analysis:

Dudard: If he was a genuine thinker, as you say, he couldn’t have got carried away. He must have weighed all the pros and cons before deciding.

Related Characters: Dudard (speaker), Berenger, The Logician
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 106
Explanation and Analysis:

Daisy: What he said was, “We must move with the times.” Those were his last human words.

Related Characters: Daisy (speaker), Berenger, Botard, Dudard
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: They should be all rounded up in a big enclosure, and kept under strict supervision.

Dudard: That’s easier said than done. The animal’s protection league would never allow it.

Daisy: And besides, everyone has a close relative or a friend among them, and that would make it even more difficult.

Berenger: So everybody’s mixed up in it.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Daisy (speaker), Dudard (speaker)
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: He’s joined up with them. Where is he now?

Daisy: (Looking out of the window.) With them.

Berenger: Which one is he?

Daisy: You can’t tell. You can’t recognize him any more.

Berenger: They all look alike, all alike.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Daisy (speaker), Dudard
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

Daisy: I never knew you were such a realist—I thought you were more poetic. Where’s your imagination? There are many sides to reality. Choose the one that’s best for you. Escape into the world of the imagination.

Related Characters: Daisy (speaker), Berenger, Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Rhinoceros LitChart as a printable PDF.
Rhinoceros PDF

Berenger Quotes in Rhinoceros

The Rhinoceros quotes below are all either spoken by Berenger or refer to Berenger. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Absurdity, Logic, and Intellectualism Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

Berenger: Listen, Jean. There are so few distractions in this town—I get so bored. I’m not made for the work I’m doing—every day at the office, eight hours a day—and only three weeks’ holiday a year. When Saturday night comes round I feel exhausted and so—you know how it is—just to relax…

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Jean: I just can’t get over it!

Berenger: Yes, I can see you can’t. Well, it was a rhinoceros—all right, so it was a rhinoceros. It’s miles away by now—miles away.

Jean: But you must see it’s fantastic! A rhinoceros loose in the town, and you don’t bat an eyelid. It shouldn’t be allowed. (Berenger yawns.) Put your hand in front of your mouth.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker)
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: I don’t like the taste of alcohol much. […] And yet if I don’t drink, I’m done for; it’s as if I’m frightened, and so I drink not to be frightened any longer.

Jean: Frightened of what?

Berenger: […] I don’t know exactly. It’s a sort of anguish difficult to describe. I feel out of place in life, among people, and so I take to drink. That calms me down and relaxes me so I can forget.

Jean: You try to escape from yourself.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: (To Jean.) I’m not Asiatic, either, And in any case, Asiatics are people the same as everyone else.

Waitress: Yes, Asiatics are people the same as we are.

Old Gentleman: (To the Proprietor.) That’s true!

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), The Old Gentleman (speaker), The Waitress (speaker), Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Botard: You call that precise? And what, pray, does it mean by “pachyderm”? What does the editor of a dead cats column understand by a pachyderm? He doesn’t say. And what does he mean by a cat?

Dudard: Everybody knows what a cat is.

Botard: Does it concern a male cat or a female? What breed is it? And what color? The color bar is something I feel strongly about. I hate it.

Papillon: What has the color bar has to do with it, Mr. Botard? It’s quite beside the point.

Related Characters: Botard (speaker), Dudard (speaker), Mr. Papillon (speaker), Berenger, Daisy
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses, The Cat
Page Number: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2 Quotes

Jean: You always see the black side of everything. It obviously gave him great pleasure to turn into a rhinoceros. There’s nothing extraordinary in that.

Berenger: […] There’s nothing extraordinary in it, but I doubt if it gave him much pleasure.

Jean: And why not, pray?

Berenger: It’s hard to say exactly why; it’s just something you feel.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker), Mr. Bœuf
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:

Jean: I tell you it’s not as bad as all that. […] After all, rhinoceroses are living creatures the same as us; they’ve got as much right to life as we have.

Berenger: As long as they don’t destroy ours in the process. You must admit the difference in mentality.

Jean: […] Are you under the impression— […] that our way of life is superior?

Berenger: Well, at any rate, we have our own moral standards which I consider incompatible with the standards of these animals.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker), The Logician
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3 Quotes

Dudard: Perhaps he felt an urge for some fresh air, the country, the wide-open spaces—perhaps he felt a need to relax. I’m not saying that’s any excuse…

Berenger: I understand what you mean, at least I’m trying to. […]

Dudard: Why get upset over a few cases of rhinoceritis? Perhaps it’s just another disease.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard (speaker), Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Dudard: What if you do? They don’t attack you. If you leave them alone, they just ignore you. You can’t say they’re spiteful. They’ve even got a certain natural innocence, a sort of frankness. Besides, I walked right along the avenue to get here, and I arrived safe and sound, didn’t I? No trouble at all.

Related Characters: Dudard (speaker), Berenger
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: If only it had happened somewhere else, in some other country, and we’d just read about it in the papers, one could discuss it quietly, examine the question from all points of view, and come to an objective conclusion. We could organize debates with professors and writers and lawyers, and bluestockings and artists and people. And the ordinary man in the street as well—it would be very interesting and instructive. But when you’re involved yourself, when you suddenly find yourself up against the brutal facts, you can’t help feeling directly concerned—

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

Dudard: I consider it’s silly to get worked up because a few people decide to change their skins. They just didn’t feel happy in the ones they had. They’re free to do as they like.

Berenger: We must attack the evil at the roots.

Dudard: The evil! That’s just a phrase. Who knows what is evil and what is good? It’s just a question of personal preferences. […]

Berenger: There you are, you see. If our leaders and fellow citizens all think like you, they’ll never take any action.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard (speaker)
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: A rhinoceros! […] Mr. Papillon a rhinoceros! I can’t believe it. I don’t think it’s funny at all. […] Why did’t you tell me before?

Dudard: Well, you know you’ve no sense of humor. I didn’t want to tell you. […] I didn’t want to tell you because I knew very well you wouldn’t see the funny side, and it would upset you. You know how impressionable you are.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard (speaker), Mr. Papillon
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: I’m not very well up in philosophy. I’ve never studied; you’ve got all sorts of diplomas. That’s why you’re so at ease in discussion, whereas I never know what to answer—I’m so clumsy. […] But I do feel you’re in the wrong—I feel it instinctively—no, that’s not what I mean, it’s the rhinoceros which has instinct—I feel it intuitively, yes, that’s the word—intuitively.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 104
Explanation and Analysis:

Dudard: If he was a genuine thinker, as you say, he couldn’t have got carried away. He must have weighed all the pros and cons before deciding.

Related Characters: Dudard (speaker), Berenger, The Logician
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 106
Explanation and Analysis:

Daisy: What he said was, “We must move with the times.” Those were his last human words.

Related Characters: Daisy (speaker), Berenger, Botard, Dudard
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: They should be all rounded up in a big enclosure, and kept under strict supervision.

Dudard: That’s easier said than done. The animal’s protection league would never allow it.

Daisy: And besides, everyone has a close relative or a friend among them, and that would make it even more difficult.

Berenger: So everybody’s mixed up in it.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Daisy (speaker), Dudard (speaker)
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: He’s joined up with them. Where is he now?

Daisy: (Looking out of the window.) With them.

Berenger: Which one is he?

Daisy: You can’t tell. You can’t recognize him any more.

Berenger: They all look alike, all alike.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Daisy (speaker), Dudard
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

Daisy: I never knew you were such a realist—I thought you were more poetic. Where’s your imagination? There are many sides to reality. Choose the one that’s best for you. Escape into the world of the imagination.

Related Characters: Daisy (speaker), Berenger, Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis: