Rhinoceros

by

Eugene Ionesco

Jean Character Analysis

Berenger’s best friend. Jean is the exact opposite of Berenger: he’s well dressed, polished, cultured, and intellectual. He takes special issue with Berenger’s alcoholism and so takes it upon himself to get Berenger to stop drinking, mostly by trying to impress upon Berenger that life is better when one is cultured and not hung over all the time. He also makes the point that Daisy won’t find Berenger attractive if Berenger is always drunk or recovering from being drunk. Though this may at first seem like a fine goal, the way that Jean goes about trying to reform Berenger indicates that Jean cares far more about fitting in and making others fit in than he cares about Berenger as an individual. He consistently calls Berenger out for insulting him and will never accept that he’s wrong or being rude himself—and, indeed, has made Berenger believe that everything wrong in their relationship is Berenger’s fault, rather than something that Jean helped create by being so exacting and controlling. Despite this, Berenger wants desperately to please Jean and so promises to quit drinking and culture himself. Jean is one of the first people to become aware of the rhinoceroses, which awe him to the point that he can’t talk about anything else. He’s even more offended, then, when Berenger is disinterested in talking about the rhinoceroses. Jean demonstrates his selfishness, his need to be right, and his love of logic (but only when it suits him) by beginning a debate about how many horns the rhinoceroses had, insulting Berenger, and then leaving. When Berenger later goes to apologize to Jean, he finds Jean in the throes of early rhinoceritis. At this point, Jean believes that rhinoceroses are good and that Berenger is being silly by taking issue with them. This is, as much as anything, indicative of Jean’s desire to fit in, which he does by transforming into a rhinoceros. His horrific transformation haunts Berenger for the rest of the play.

Jean Quotes in Rhinoceros

The Rhinoceros quotes below are all either spoken by Jean or refer to Jean. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Absurdity, Logic, and Intellectualism Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

Berenger: Listen, Jean. There are so few distractions in this town—I get so bored. I’m not made for the work I’m doing—every day at the office, eight hours a day—and only three weeks’ holiday a year. When Saturday night comes round I feel exhausted and so—you know how it is—just to relax…

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Jean: I just can’t get over it!

Berenger: Yes, I can see you can’t. Well, it was a rhinoceros—all right, so it was a rhinoceros. It’s miles away by now—miles away.

Jean: But you must see it’s fantastic! A rhinoceros loose in the town, and you don’t bat an eyelid. It shouldn’t be allowed. (Berenger yawns.) Put your hand in front of your mouth.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker)
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: I don’t like the taste of alcohol much. […] And yet if I don’t drink, I’m done for; it’s as if I’m frightened, and so I drink not to be frightened any longer.

Jean: Frightened of what?

Berenger: […] I don’t know exactly. It’s a sort of anguish difficult to describe. I feel out of place in life, among people, and so I take to drink. That calms me down and relaxes me so I can forget.

Jean: You try to escape from yourself.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: (To Jean.) I’m not Asiatic, either, And in any case, Asiatics are people the same as everyone else.

Waitress: Yes, Asiatics are people the same as we are.

Old Gentleman: (To the Proprietor.) That’s true!

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), The Old Gentleman (speaker), The Waitress (speaker), Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2 Quotes

Jean: You always see the black side of everything. It obviously gave him great pleasure to turn into a rhinoceros. There’s nothing extraordinary in that.

Berenger: […] There’s nothing extraordinary in it, but I doubt if it gave him much pleasure.

Jean: And why not, pray?

Berenger: It’s hard to say exactly why; it’s just something you feel.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker), Mr. Bœuf
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:

Jean: I tell you it’s not as bad as all that. […] After all, rhinoceroses are living creatures the same as us; they’ve got as much right to life as we have.

Berenger: As long as they don’t destroy ours in the process. You must admit the difference in mentality.

Jean: […] Are you under the impression— […] that our way of life is superior?

Berenger: Well, at any rate, we have our own moral standards which I consider incompatible with the standards of these animals.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker), The Logician
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3 Quotes

Dudard: Perhaps he felt an urge for some fresh air, the country, the wide-open spaces—perhaps he felt a need to relax. I’m not saying that’s any excuse…

Berenger: I understand what you mean, at least I’m trying to. […]

Dudard: Why get upset over a few cases of rhinoceritis? Perhaps it’s just another disease.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard (speaker), Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Daisy: I never knew you were such a realist—I thought you were more poetic. Where’s your imagination? There are many sides to reality. Choose the one that’s best for you. Escape into the world of the imagination.

Related Characters: Daisy (speaker), Berenger, Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Rhinoceros LitChart as a printable PDF.
Rhinoceros PDF

Jean Quotes in Rhinoceros

The Rhinoceros quotes below are all either spoken by Jean or refer to Jean. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Absurdity, Logic, and Intellectualism Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

Berenger: Listen, Jean. There are so few distractions in this town—I get so bored. I’m not made for the work I’m doing—every day at the office, eight hours a day—and only three weeks’ holiday a year. When Saturday night comes round I feel exhausted and so—you know how it is—just to relax…

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Jean: I just can’t get over it!

Berenger: Yes, I can see you can’t. Well, it was a rhinoceros—all right, so it was a rhinoceros. It’s miles away by now—miles away.

Jean: But you must see it’s fantastic! A rhinoceros loose in the town, and you don’t bat an eyelid. It shouldn’t be allowed. (Berenger yawns.) Put your hand in front of your mouth.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker)
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: I don’t like the taste of alcohol much. […] And yet if I don’t drink, I’m done for; it’s as if I’m frightened, and so I drink not to be frightened any longer.

Jean: Frightened of what?

Berenger: […] I don’t know exactly. It’s a sort of anguish difficult to describe. I feel out of place in life, among people, and so I take to drink. That calms me down and relaxes me so I can forget.

Jean: You try to escape from yourself.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

Berenger: (To Jean.) I’m not Asiatic, either, And in any case, Asiatics are people the same as everyone else.

Waitress: Yes, Asiatics are people the same as we are.

Old Gentleman: (To the Proprietor.) That’s true!

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), The Old Gentleman (speaker), The Waitress (speaker), Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2 Quotes

Jean: You always see the black side of everything. It obviously gave him great pleasure to turn into a rhinoceros. There’s nothing extraordinary in that.

Berenger: […] There’s nothing extraordinary in it, but I doubt if it gave him much pleasure.

Jean: And why not, pray?

Berenger: It’s hard to say exactly why; it’s just something you feel.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker), Mr. Bœuf
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 84
Explanation and Analysis:

Jean: I tell you it’s not as bad as all that. […] After all, rhinoceroses are living creatures the same as us; they’ve got as much right to life as we have.

Berenger: As long as they don’t destroy ours in the process. You must admit the difference in mentality.

Jean: […] Are you under the impression— […] that our way of life is superior?

Berenger: Well, at any rate, we have our own moral standards which I consider incompatible with the standards of these animals.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Jean (speaker), The Logician
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3 Quotes

Dudard: Perhaps he felt an urge for some fresh air, the country, the wide-open spaces—perhaps he felt a need to relax. I’m not saying that’s any excuse…

Berenger: I understand what you mean, at least I’m trying to. […]

Dudard: Why get upset over a few cases of rhinoceritis? Perhaps it’s just another disease.

Related Characters: Berenger (speaker), Dudard (speaker), Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Daisy: I never knew you were such a realist—I thought you were more poetic. Where’s your imagination? There are many sides to reality. Choose the one that’s best for you. Escape into the world of the imagination.

Related Characters: Daisy (speaker), Berenger, Jean
Related Symbols: Rhinoceroses
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis: