Saint Joan

by

George Bernard Shaw

The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) Character Analysis

A French churchman. At first he sees Joan as pious and humble, but he turns on her when he realizes the extent of her self-confidence and obstinance, believing her to be guilty of the sin of pride. He is particularly critical of Joan’s position that she can know and communicate with God without the intermediary help of the Church. The Archbishop is also annoyed and intimidated by the fact that Joan is always right, and by the fact that it was she—and not he—who crowned Charles VII king. The Archbishop eventually turns on Joan, promising her that the Church will abandon her if she is captured by enemy forces.

The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) Quotes in Saint Joan

The Saint Joan quotes below are all either spoken by The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) or refer to The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Institutions and the Corruption of Integrity Theme Icon
).
Scene 2 Quotes

“A miracle, my friend, is an event which creates faith. That is the purpose and nature of miracles. They may seem very wonderful to the people who witness them, and very simple to those who perform them. That does not matter: if they confirm or create faith they are true miracles.”

Related Characters: The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), Georges, Duc de la Trémouille, Constable of France, Gilles de Rais (“Bluebeard”), The Dauphin (King Charles VII)
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

“You are not a churchman; but you are a diplomatist and a soldier. Could you make our citizens pay war taxes, or our soldiers sacrifice their lives, if they knew what is really happening instead of what seems to them to be happening?”

Related Characters: The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), Georges, Duc de la Trémouille, Constable of France, Gilles de Rais (“Bluebeard”), The Dauphin (King Charles VII)
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

“Do not think that I am a lover of crooked ways. There is a new spirit rising in men: we are at the dawning of a wider epoch. If I were a simple monk, and had not to rule men, I should seek peace for my spirit with Aristotle and Pythagoras rather than with the saints and their miracles.”

Related Characters: The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), Georges, Duc de la Trémouille, Constable of France, Gilles de Rais (“Bluebeard”), The Dauphin (King Charles VII)
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 5 Quotes

“You came clothed with the virtue of humility; and because God blessed your enterprises accordingly, you have stained yourself with the sin of pride. The old Greek tragedy is rising among us. It is the chastisement of hubris.”

Related Characters: The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), The Dauphin (King Charles VII)
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 6 Quotes

“You must not fall into the common error of mistaking these simpletons for liars and hypocrites. They believe honestly and sincerely that their diabolical inspiration is divine. Therefore you must be on guard against your natural compassion. […] You are going to see before you a young girl, pious and chaste; for I must tell you, gentlemen, that the things said of her by our English friends are supported by no evidence, whilst there is abundant testimony that her excesses have been excesses of religion and charity and not of worldliness and wantonness. This girl is not one of those whose hard features are the sign of hard hearts, and whose brazen looks and lewd demeanor condemn them before they are accused. The devilish pride that has led her into her present peril had left no mark on her countenance. Strange as it may seem to you, it has even left no mark on her character outside those special matters in which she is proud; so that you will see a diabolical pride and a natural humility seated side by side in the selfsame soul.”

Related Characters: Brother John Lemaître (The Inquisitor) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), Robert de Baudricourt, The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres), Peter (Píerre) Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) Quotes in Saint Joan

The Saint Joan quotes below are all either spoken by The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) or refer to The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Institutions and the Corruption of Integrity Theme Icon
).
Scene 2 Quotes

“A miracle, my friend, is an event which creates faith. That is the purpose and nature of miracles. They may seem very wonderful to the people who witness them, and very simple to those who perform them. That does not matter: if they confirm or create faith they are true miracles.”

Related Characters: The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), Georges, Duc de la Trémouille, Constable of France, Gilles de Rais (“Bluebeard”), The Dauphin (King Charles VII)
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

“You are not a churchman; but you are a diplomatist and a soldier. Could you make our citizens pay war taxes, or our soldiers sacrifice their lives, if they knew what is really happening instead of what seems to them to be happening?”

Related Characters: The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), Georges, Duc de la Trémouille, Constable of France, Gilles de Rais (“Bluebeard”), The Dauphin (King Charles VII)
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:

“Do not think that I am a lover of crooked ways. There is a new spirit rising in men: we are at the dawning of a wider epoch. If I were a simple monk, and had not to rule men, I should seek peace for my spirit with Aristotle and Pythagoras rather than with the saints and their miracles.”

Related Characters: The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), Georges, Duc de la Trémouille, Constable of France, Gilles de Rais (“Bluebeard”), The Dauphin (King Charles VII)
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 5 Quotes

“You came clothed with the virtue of humility; and because God blessed your enterprises accordingly, you have stained yourself with the sin of pride. The old Greek tragedy is rising among us. It is the chastisement of hubris.”

Related Characters: The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), The Dauphin (King Charles VII)
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 6 Quotes

“You must not fall into the common error of mistaking these simpletons for liars and hypocrites. They believe honestly and sincerely that their diabolical inspiration is divine. Therefore you must be on guard against your natural compassion. […] You are going to see before you a young girl, pious and chaste; for I must tell you, gentlemen, that the things said of her by our English friends are supported by no evidence, whilst there is abundant testimony that her excesses have been excesses of religion and charity and not of worldliness and wantonness. This girl is not one of those whose hard features are the sign of hard hearts, and whose brazen looks and lewd demeanor condemn them before they are accused. The devilish pride that has led her into her present peril had left no mark on her countenance. Strange as it may seem to you, it has even left no mark on her character outside those special matters in which she is proud; so that you will see a diabolical pride and a natural humility seated side by side in the selfsame soul.”

Related Characters: Brother John Lemaître (The Inquisitor) (speaker), Joan (“The Maid”), Robert de Baudricourt, The Archbishop of Rheims (Regnault de Chartres), Peter (Píerre) Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvais
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis: