LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Salt to the Sea, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Agency, Willpower, and Fate
Storytelling and Fantasy
Memory and Survival
Family and Community vs. Selfishness
Summary
Analysis
Emilia can tell that Florian wants to leave. She observes, “His race was his own.”
Emilia misinterprets Florian’s reluctance to walk with her as Nazi racism and bigotry when in fact he is worried that she will slow him down.
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Themes
Quotes
Emilia doesn’t know Florian’s name, but she imagines he is “a sleeping knight” out of Polish folklore, in which knights slept in the mountains, but “if Poland was in distress, the knights would awaken and come to the rescue.”
This is the beginning of one of Emilia’s multiple fantasies. After many months alone and uncared for, Emilia takes comfort in the idea that Florian is a knight who exists specifically to protect Polish people like herself.
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Themes
Florian runs away from Emilia and the military planes overhead. She chases after him as she wonders, “Why did everyone leave me?” Emilia feels like a duck moving through the snow. This reminds her of a nursery rhyme her mother used to sing to her about “All the little duckies with their heads in the water.” She wonders “where were all the duckies now?”
Emilia returns to this nursery rhyme frequently throughout the novel. It reminds her of her mother and comforts her. It is also slightly ominous. When Emilia wonders “where were all the duckies now?” she seems to be referring to her childhood friends, her loved ones, and her own youthful innocence.