Starship Troopers

by

Robert A. Heinlein

Communism vs. Moral Individualism Theme Analysis

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Militarism Theme Icon
Citizenship Theme Icon
Moral Decline and Discipline Theme Icon
Communism vs. Moral Individualism Theme Icon
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Communism vs. Moral Individualism Theme Icon

In Starship Troopers, the Terran Federation wages war with an alien species called the Pseudo-Arachnids, or Bugs, a battle that is symbolic of the strife between democracy and communism in the 20th century. The Bugs—which represent how effective communism would be in a species evolutionarily adapted to it—share a hive mind. While this centralized control by “brains” and “queens” allows workers or warriors to work together in perfect coordination, it also has disadvantages. The Bugs are absolutely dependent on their brain caste; when the brains are stunned by nerve agents or acoustic shock waves, the warriors become helpless, twitching automatons. When Sergeant Zim kidnaps a brain Bug, the warriors can’t attack him because wounding or killing the brain would be like committing suicide. Moreover, the Bug brains apparently sacrifice more than 70% of their workers and warriors on Planet P without guilt or concern, and they abandon their wounded during battles.

Conversely, although some civilians compare the troops to mere “ants,” suggesting that they lack their own free will, human soldiers can only achieve coordination through intense and incessant training and practice that brings them into sync with each other. Additionally, they have a moral imperative to never abandon their wounded: Ace and Johnnie risk their lives to rescue Dizzy Flores; Lieutenant Rasczak dies rescuing one of his privates; and even the disgraced Dillinger is dealt with by his own regiment. According to the novel, communism, among a species of individuals guided by their survival instincts, is a sham. By contrast, the highest expression of humanity is the moral individualism demonstrated by the cap troopers, who willingly risk their lives for the good of the group, but maintain their ability to think and act independently. It is this independence that allows Johnnie to identify the Bugs’ feint on Planet P, and which prods Zim to drop down into the Bugs’ tunnel and complete the operation’s mission.

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Communism vs. Moral Individualism Quotes in Starship Troopers

Below you will find the important quotes in Starship Troopers related to the theme of Communism vs. Moral Individualism.
Chapter 3  Quotes

Now I am not sure that I saw it happen this way; I may have learned part of it later, in training. But here is what I think happened: The two moved out on each side of our company commander until they had him completely outflanked but well out of contact. From this position there is a choice of four basic moves for the man working alone, moves that take advantage of his own mobility and of the superior co-ordination of one man as compared with two—Sergeant Zim says (correctly) that any group is weaker than a man alone unless they are perfectly trained to work together. For example, Zim could have feinted at one of them, bounced fast to the other with a disabler, such as a broken kneecap—then finished off the first at his leisure.

Instead he let them attack. […]

And here’s what I think I saw: Meyer never reached him with that body check. Sergeant Zim whirled to face him, while kicking out and getting Heinrich in the belly—and then Meyer was sailing through the air, his lunge helped along with a hearty assist from Zim.

Related Characters: Johnnie Rico (speaker), Sergeant Zim (The Sergeant), Heinreich, Meyer
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6  Quotes

Of course, the Marxian definition of value is ridiculous. All the work one cares to add will not turn a mud pie into an apple tart; it remains a mud pie, value zero. By corollary, unskillful work can easily subtract value; an untalented cook can turn wholesome dough and fresh green apples, already valuable, into an inedible mess, value zero. Conversely, a great chef can fashion of those same materials a confection of greater value than a commonplace apple tart, with no more effort than an ordinary cook uses to prepare an ordinary sweet.

These kitchen illustrations demolish the Marxian theory of value—the fallacy from which the entire magnificent fraud of communism derives—and illustrate the truth of the common-sense definition as measured in terms of use.

Related Characters: Mr. Dubois (speaker)
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Dillinger belonged to us, he was still on our rolls. Even though we didn’t want him, even though we should never have had him, even though we would have been happy to disclaim him, he was a member of our regiment. We couldn’t brush him off and let a sheriff a thousand miles away handle it. If it has to be done, a man—a real man—shoots his dog himself; he doesn’t hire a proxy who may bungle it.

The regimental records said that Dillinger was ours, so taking care of him was our duty.

Related Characters: Johnnie Rico (speaker), Sergeant Zim (The Sergeant), Ace, Ted Hendrick, Captain Frankel, Breckenridge, N. L. Dillinger , Dizzy Flores
Page Number: 140
Explanation and Analysis:

“Law-abiding people,” Dubois had told us, “hardly dared go into a public park at night. To do so was to risk attack by wolf packs of children, armed with chains, knives, homemade guns, bludgeons … to be hurt at least, robbed most certainly, injured for life probably—or even killed. This went on for years, right up to the war between the Russo-Anglo-American Alliance and the Chinese Hegemony. Murder, drug addiction, larceny, assault, and vandalism were commonplace. Nor were parks the only places—these things happened also on the streets in daylight, on school grounds, even inside school buildings. But parks were so notoriously unsafe that honest people stayed clear of them after dark.”

Related Characters: Mr. Dubois (speaker), Johnnie Rico
Related Symbols: Terran Federation
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

In the past, armies have been known to fold up and quit because the men didn’t know what they were fighting for, or why, and therefore lacked the will to fight. But the M.I. does not have that weakness. Each one of us was a volunteer to begin with, each for some reason or other—some good, some bad. But now we fought because we were M.I. We were professionals, with esprit de corps. We fought because we were Rasczak’s Roughnecks, the best unprintable outfit in the whole expurgated M.I.; we climbed into our capsules because Jelly told us it was time to do so and we fought when we got down there because that’s what Rasczak’s Roughnecks do.

Related Characters: Johnnie Rico (speaker)
Related Symbols: Terran Federation
Page Number: 193-194
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13  Quotes

I did learn, eventually, why my platoon sergeant decided to go down into that Bug town. He had heard my report to Captain Blackstone that the “major breakthrough” was actually a feint, made with workers sent up to be slaughtered. When real warrior Bugs broke out where he was, he had concluded (correctly and minutes sooner than Staff reached the same conclusion) that the Bugs were making a desperation push, or they would not expend their workers simply to draw our fire.

He saw that their counterattack made from Bug town was not in sufficient force, and concluded that the enemy did not have many reserves—and decided that, at this one golden moment, one man acting alone might have a chance of raiding, finding “royalty” and capturing it. Remember, that was the whole purpose of the operation; we had plenty of force to sterilize Planet P, but our object was to capture royalty castes and learn how to go down in. So he tried it, snatched that one moment—and succeeded on both counts.

Related Characters: Johnnie Rico (speaker)
Related Symbols: Bugs
Page Number: 326-327
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14  Quotes

“Another Bug hunt, boys. This one is a little different, as you know. Since they still hold prisoners of ours, we can’t use a nova bomb on Klendathu—so this time we go down, stand on it, hold it, take it away from them. The boat won’t be down to retrieve us; instead it’ll fetch more ammo and rations. If you’re taken prisoner, keep your chin up and follow the rules—because you’ve got the whole outfit behind you, you’ve got the whole Federation behind you; we’ll come and get you. […]

“Don’t forget that we’ll have help all around us, lots of help above us. All we have to worry about is our one little piece, just the way we rehearsed it.

“One last thing. I had a letter from Captain Jelal just before we left. He says that his new legs work fine. But he also told me to tell you that he’s got you in mind … and he expects your names to shine!

“And so do I. Five minutes for the Padre.”

I felt myself beginning to shake.

Related Characters: Johnnie Rico (speaker), Johnnie’s Father (Mr. Rico) , Sergeant Jelal (Jelly)
Page Number: 334-335
Explanation and Analysis: