Storm of Steel

by

Ernst Jünger

Storm of Steel: Regniéville Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The company gets a brief respite in the town of Doncourt. Here Jünger gets a lesson about theft: he and a friend, Tebbe, steal a glass coach from a Flemish mansion and go joyriding. Unfortunately, the coach has no brakes, and Jünger just manages to escape the resulting crash unhurt. A few days later, they march to the village of Regniéville to occupy a position on the line once more. Here they are fighting the French, not the British. Jünger is pleased to discover that the trenches are constructed from marl, a sturdier type of mud, and he also collects many interesting fossils. However, the lice and rats are a menace, and the food is unsavory. 
Jünger’s and Tebbe’s episode of the stolen coach is easily the most humorous event in Storm of Steel. Besides confirming his more mature instinct that stealing from civilians never pays, it displays Jünger’s frank enjoyment of life—something that virtually any soldier off the front lines would feel compelled to indulge while he had the chance. Even as he goes back to the line, Jünger enjoys observing (and critiquing) elements of his natural surroundings and living situation.
Themes
Modern Warfare Theme Icon
During trench duty, Jünger befriends an older officer named Kloppmann, whose courage he admires. They make a couple of unsuccessful raids on the French trenches. Later, regimental headquarters asks Jünger to lead another such raid and take some French prisoners. He leads one group and is in overall command of a total of three. Given that it’s late in 1917, he is surprised how many men eagerly volunteer for the mission. He takes a total of 14, including Kloppman. They spend 10 days practicing for the raid.
Jünger’s courage is evident once again in his nonchalance about undertaking such dangerous raids. The men’s eagerness to participate also confirms Jünger’s view that the war produces increasingly refined, emboldened soldiers.
Themes
Manliness and Duty Theme Icon
Modern Warfare Theme Icon
At 5:05 the next morning, feeling aware of the seriousness of the undertaking, Jünger leads his men into enemy territory. They encounter no resistance when they enter the trench. As they move through the seemingly empty trench, Jünger notices a mess-tin with an upright spoon standing in it and files this image in his memory. Dodging a few tossed grenades, they find themselves increasingly disoriented, until they eventually stumble upon the mess-tin again and figure out their location. By the time they extricate themselves from the trench, they’ve escaped with only four German lives, a French machine gun, and no French prisoners.
Leading men on an offensive raid into enemy trenches is a highly risky endeavor, with little room to maneuver, no margin of error, and a high probability of danger—even death. Jünger’s keen powers of observation save his life in this instance, but the raid isn’t successful, showing the high stakes of trench warfare.
Themes
Manliness and Duty Theme Icon
Modern Warfare Theme Icon
After the adventure in the trench, Colonel von Oppen comforts Jünger despite the lack of success. Later, he’s given a ride to the divisional command, where the staff officer crankily blames Jünger for the mission’s failure. Jünger realizes that at divisional command, the outlook on war is far more detached. To the staff officer, the mission was just a plan on paper, not “an intensely experienced reality.”
Jünger’s trip to divisional command makes him realize that war on the front lines is different from war as it’s experienced further up the hierarchy, where danger isn’t a daily reality. As usual for Jünger, duty is most honorable when it’s a matter of behavior under fire, not external recognition.
Themes
Manliness and Duty Theme Icon
Modern Warfare Theme Icon
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The next day, Jünger and the other surviving members of the patrol are awarded Iron Crosses and two weeks’ furlough. Later, he learns that some of the other men were taken prisoner and survived. Kloppmann, though, was among those who had been killed. Jünger looks back on the whole event as one of the most “eerie” moments of his war.
Jünger and his men are duly rewarded for undertaking their dangerous invasion of the French trench, adding to Jünger’s already extensive decorations. However, the venture was costly for him and the other men.
Themes
Manliness and Duty Theme Icon
Suffering and Death Theme Icon