Storm of Steel

by

Ernst Jünger

Storm of Steel: We Fight Our Way Through Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Briefly unconscious, Jünger wakes up to the sound of stretcher-bearers being summoned. An older man kindly stops to check Jünger’s wounds and fan him, as he’s sweating terribly. As the battle continues to storm around him, Jünger hopes the darkness will fall again. Before long, he hears a desperate message being passed along: “They’ve broken through!” This gives Jünger a renewed sense of life. Still bleeding, he sits up and surveys the battle. He sees British soldiers sweeping through the village with fixed bayonets, and German prisoners being marched along.
The seemingly invincible Jünger rallies again, again displaying his unyielding sense of duty. But it’s very clear by now that the Germans won’t last long, and the image of British soldiers marching German prisoners shows just how dire their circumstances are.
Themes
Modern Warfare Theme Icon
Suffering and Death Theme Icon
Foreigners, Enemies, and Empathy Theme Icon
Jünger feebly encourages nearby soldiers to keep fighting, even as a ring of British soldiers closes in, calling for surrender. He acknowledges that now, “there was only the choice between captivity and a bullet.” He laboriously pulls himself out of the trench and staggers toward the village, dodging British fire. His blood loss makes him feel intoxicated. He finally joins a pocket of German resistance by an earthworks. A medic forces him to lie down, so he won’t bleed to death, and rolls him into a tarpaulin. Unable to crawl away from the continuous storm of bullets, Jünger waits “almost apathetically” to be shot again.
If it’s a choice between captivity and a bullet, it’s not surprising that Jünger would choose the latter, as more befitting a true soldier—even rousing himself from what had seemed to be his death throes in order to meet his fate.
Themes
Manliness and Duty Theme Icon
Modern Warfare Theme Icon
Suffering and Death Theme Icon
A corporal picks up Jünger, promising to try to get him through to the German lines, but the man is shot and killed before they’ve advanced very far. Jünger later visits this brave man’s parents to pay tribute to him. Finally, another volunteer successfully carries Jünger to a sheltered stretch of ground and ultimately to a dressing station, where a morphine injection finally brings relief. After that, the only remaining obstacle is the wild ambulance ride to the hospital. Once there, he’s soon comfortably under the nurses’ care, reading his copy of Tristram Shandy as he’d been doing before the attack began.
Improbably dodging Death once more, Jünger finally makes it off the battlefield for good, and in characteristically dramatic fashion. He’s survived the war.
Themes
Manliness and Duty Theme Icon
Suffering and Death Theme Icon
Jünger has been shot in the lung, so the recovery is arduous, but he receives encouraging visits and letters. He also spends many of the bedridden hours thinking over the war; once, he totals his wounds. He determines that, aside from ricochets and grazes, he's been hit at least 14 times—with bullets, shell splinters, shrapnel, grenade splinters, and bullet splinters. This adds up to a total of 20 scars. When Jünger receives a pair of gold wound-stripes, he feels fully justified in wearing them.
Gold wound-stripes are a type of medal awarded to those, like Jünger, who’ve endured much of the real thing. Jünger takes an almost understated delight in summing up his sufferings. He doesn’t comment further on the larger outcomes of the war. Rather, he takes comfort in the faithfulness to duty which his many wounds symbolize.
Themes
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Suffering and Death Theme Icon
Quotes
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Two weeks later, Jünger is taken to Germany by train. In the hospital in Hanover, he joyfully reunites with Fritz. One day, while walking with his brother and other comrades, he feels the need to demonstrate his “war-worthiness” by leaping over a large armchair. It goes poorly—he’s soon back in bed with a dangerously high fever. But while being nursed back to health, he receives a telegram from General von Busse, informing him that the Kaiser has bestowed on him the order pour le Mérite.
Jünger’s setback—the result of trying to prove, albeit playfully, that he’s fit for battle once more—ends his narrative on a somewhat humorous note. His lingering illness almost overshadows the fact that he’s been awarded the highest military honor available. Upon his death in 1998, Ernst Jünger was the last living recipient of this military award.
Themes
Manliness and Duty Theme Icon
Modern Warfare Theme Icon
Suffering and Death Theme Icon