The 44th President of the United States, who was in office for the duration of Hochschild’s fieldwork in Louisiana. Many Tea Partiers saw Obama as both himself a ‘cutter’ in the line for the American dream and a leader who would prioritize the line cutters over themselves. They were variously suspicious of his true religion, his affinity for the EPA and refugees, and how he could have ‘risen’ from his single parent upbringing to Ivy League universities and the Presidency. Hochschild carefully emphasizes his middle name, Hussein, to reflect her acquaintances’ distrust for him.