Lamarck was an 18th- and 19th-century French biologist who is largely remembered for the theory of inherited acquired traits. The theory holds that a physical characteristic acquired by a parent can then be passed down to its offspring. The theory is often contrasted with Darwin’s theory of natural selection. However, the theory of inherited acquired traits predates Lamarck and was not the primary focus of Lamarck’s theory of evolution. Additionally, Darwin did believe in some aspects of the inherited acquired traits theory. In Survival of the Sickest, Moalem illustrates how the theory of inherited acquired traits may not have been entirely incorrect, as he examines how jumping genes can change an organism’s traits over the course of their life and how those traits can then be passed on to its offspring.