The Bone Sparrow

by

Zana Fraillon

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The Bone Sparrow: Chapter 10 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
There are three boys in Family Tent One who are nearly men. Queeny thinks they’ve been here too long, while Harvey thinks they’re just bored. But Subhi doesn’t get mean like they do when he’s bored. Eli was the only one who could get them to quiet down and be reasonable. Before Eli was in Family, when Subhi was little, these boys would trap rats. The rats are pretty harmless—sure, they nibble on toes at night, but they run if you move. Queeny said the rats deserved to die, while Harvey agreed that getting rid of disease-carrying rats was a good thing. He made Subhi promise to stop giving the rats rice in exchange for leaving his fingers and toes alone. Eli was the one who got the boys to stop when he saw how much Subhi hated it. The boys beat Eli up, but they didn’t trap rats again.
Subhi’s childish perspective shines through in this passage. While he sees the rats as harmless and as friends he can make deals with, others see them as disease-carrying nuisances that should be exterminated. This difference in perspective highlights Subhi’s compassion and his kindness, traits that are sorely lacking in others who live in the camp. The boys, for instance, seem to target the rats because the rats are the only beings that have less power than they do.
Themes
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Childhood Theme Icon
Quotes
Now, Subhi waits for Eli by the fence. Eli hasn’t come the last few days like he promised he would—but when Eli comes into view, Subhi says that Harvey is right and Eli is doing fine. Eli asks where Subhi’s shoes are. Holding back tears, Subhi said he couldn’t stop them. They took his shoes, his pants, and the package delivery business. Eli says it’s okay, and though Subhi knows he’s lying, he feels better. They chat for a bit before Eli walks back to his tent. Subhi didn’t tell Eli that the boys are making traps again. He didn’t say that the boys took him to a trap with a newborn rat in it and told Subhi to kill it. Instead of telling the boys off, Subhi killed the baby rat. From the shadows, the other rats shook their heads.
Life has gotten significantly worse for Subhi now that Eli is in Alpha: as a young, compassionate kid with a known weak spot (the rats), he becomes an easy target for the bullies. Forcing Subhi to kill a rat is how the boys exert their power over him now that Eli isn’t here to advocate for Subhi or the rats. In killing the rat, Subhi then feels like he’s let his friends down. Whether the rats actually shook their heads or not, Subhi still feels shame for his actions and believes the rats look down on him now.
Themes
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Quotes
It’s now been eight nights since the girl came, and Subhi has spent each of them outside with the Shakespeare duck, waiting for the girl or the Night Sea. Subhi isn’t sure if he’s going crazy. Just as the duck tells him that talking to a rubber duck is crazy, the girl appears and sits down next to Subhi. She asks if the duck is Subhi’s, she nods, and then she asks how long Subhi has been here. Subhi explains that he was born here and tells the girl about his family as she twirls a beautiful feather. The girl says her mum died after she got a fever and “something in her brain just popped.” She tells Subhi about Jonah and her dad and finally introduces herself as Jimmie.
As Subhi and Jimmie get to know each other, notice how they both talk about their families in a matter-of-fact tone. Their respective family situations are normal to them—while to an outsider, both situations are tragic in their own way. This highlights how children adapt to situations and develop a different idea of what’s normal—a quality that can be positive or negative.
Themes
Childhood Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Jimmie pulls out a small flashlight and turns it on, but Subhi shoves it down and hisses that the Jackets will see it. She asks where they can go to read. Subhi has read everything there is to read in Family, including the instruction manual for new stuff in the Rec Room. It was so boring, but he still learned how the Outside men who installed the new stuff did it wrong (the people in here want to help, but they’re not allowed to use tools). Suspiciously, Jimmie says Subhi’s going to read her mum’s stories and confirms he can indeed read. Subhi dutifully takes her to the blind spot by Alpha, where Beaver found him. The duck shouts that this isn’t sensible. But Subhi is desperate to read a new book.
Subhi is desperate for any new experiences, which is why he’s so willing to do something objectively dangerous to read Jimmie’s mum’s book. Noting that the people in the detention center aren’t allowed to help build things because they can’t use tools points to how the detention center robs people of their dignity. All people in the center can do is sit and hope—there’s very little that gives them purpose.
Themes
Dehumanization, Invisibility, and Refugee Camps Theme Icon
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon
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They settle down behind the bushes. Jimmie holds the book and says again that it’s her mum’s. Subhi wonders what it’d be like to have a book of Ba’s stories—but no Ba to read them. Then, Jimmie pulls a necklace from under her shirt, which was also her mum’s. Subhi can only see the bird sitting on his pillow as Jimmie says it’s a sparrow carved from bone. Subhi reels backwards, hitting his head on the brick. He feels clammy and tingly—and he shouldn’t be here with a girl wearing a symbol of death. But when Subhi says this, Jimmie laughs. She explains that her mum said it was for protection, though clearly it’s not great protection since her mum still died. But maybe her mum would’ve died sooner had she not been wearing it. After a minute, Subhi asks if they can read now.
Jimmie introduces Subhi to a potential new interpretation of the sparrow: perhaps it came to protect him, not to herald his death. Already, Jimmie is giving Subhi new experiences and things to think about. Subhi demonstrates his empathy when he wonders what it’d be like to have Ba’s stories but not to have Ba himself. This thought experiment is one the novel will return to later.
Themes
Family and Friendship Theme Icon
Storytelling, Escapism, and Hope Theme Icon