Edmund Young is GaoLing’s second husband, LuLing’s brother-in-law, and Ruth’s uncle. He and his older brother, Edwin, agree to marry GaoLing and LuLing, allowing LuLing to emigrate to the U.S. and presenting the sisters with a path toward citizenship. GaoLing’s marriage to Edmund, a successful dentist, affords her a life of happiness, ease, and financial security. The happy marriage is one example of how GaoLing has managed to move beyond her past while LuLing remains miserable, beholden to her past, and plagued by tragedy. While GaoLing comes to the U.S. and settles into a comfortable, stable life, LuLing almost immediately suffers the loss of a second husband and must struggle to make ends meet as the single mother of a young daughter.