The Caretaker

by

Harold Pinter

Themes and Colors
Power and Deception  Theme Icon
The Absurdity of Modern Society Theme Icon
Alienation and Family Theme Icon
Identity and Authenticity  Theme Icon
The Limitations of Language  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Caretaker, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Power and Deception

The Caretaker’s main characters—Davies, Aston, and Mick—are all powerless in the face of the chaotic, oppressive forces that rule their world. Aston is forcibly institutionalized because of his mental illness, Davies’s homelessness makes him desperate and reliant on others, and Mick’s many familial and financial obligations overwhelm him. In response to their lack of power, every character—even the comparatively altruistic, harmless Aston—engages in manipulation and deception in an attempt to…

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The Absurdity of Modern Society

The Caretaker contains elements common to a movement in drama called the Theater of the Absurd, a term coined by British critic Martin Esslin to describe the plays of Samuel Beckett, Arthur Adamov, and Eugene Ionesco. Absurdist plays encapsulate the irrationality, contradiction, and meaninglessness that their writers see as symptomatic of the modern world. The particular absurdity in The Caretaker directly relates to issues of class and social conformity, with each character desperately trying to…

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Alienation and Family

One of the most notable features of The Caretaker is the alienation of its central characters—brothers Aston and Mick, and the elderly, conniving drifter, Davies, whom Aston invites to stay with them after Davies is involved in a brawl in the café where Davies works. All of the play’s action occurs in the severely restrictive confines of a single room, which results in the men having virtually no exposure to the people or…

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Identity and Authenticity

While The Caretaker centers entirely on the characters of Mick, Aston, and Davies, it’s difficult to get a sense of their true personalities. In fact, it’s often the case that the characters know more about what one another do (or hope to do) than who they truly are: Mick owns a building and maintains some kind of business, Aston has aspirations to build a shed that never come to fruition, and…

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The Limitations of Language

Throughout The Caretaker, Mick, Davies, and Aston do a lot of talking, yet they never manage to convey any meaningful information that might deepen their understanding of themselves and one another. Effectively communicating through language isn’t something that Mick, Davies, or Aston seem willing to do or capable of doing. Time and again, the men fail to listen to one another, often changing the subject in lieu of answering questions or uttering…

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