The Collector

by

John Fowles

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Power and Control Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Power and Control Theme Icon
Class and Snobbery Theme Icon
Painting vs. Photography Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Collector, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Power and Control Theme Icon

John Fowles’s The Collector explores the dynamics between captor and captive. The story revolves around Frederick Clegg, an alienated young man who kidnaps Miranda Grey, a vibrant art student, in a misguided attempt to gain control and connection. Clegg’s sense of power is derived from his ability to dominate Miranda physically, controlling her environment and restricting her freedom. Clegg regularly binds Miranda’s hands and gags her to control her movements and speech. Clegg treats Miranda much like he treats his collection of butterflies; that is, as a specimen to be owned and looked at rather than as a human being.

Conversely, Miranda’s powerlessness is depicted through her imprisonment, yet she maintains a form of resistance that challenges Clegg’s dominance. Her intellect becomes her weapon, as she engages in psychological battles to undermine Clegg’s authority. She regularly demonstrates her knowledge of art, politics, and psychology, all subjects where Clegg is clueless. She also manipulates her sexuality to gain power over Clegg because she can tell he is uncomfortable whenever they are in close proximity. The power dynamics shift subtly throughout the narrative, with moments where Miranda’s psychological influence over Clegg creates temporary imbalances even though it feels like Clegg should be in control.

Fowles also delves into the societal implications of power and powerlessness, critiquing the class divide and the limitations it imposes. Clegg, from a lower socioeconomic background, feels that society dismisses him, fueling his need to assert control over someone he perceives as superior. Miranda, on the other hand, represents the privileged class, yet her captivity demonstrates that she is far more fragile than her class status led her to believe. As such, The Collector ultimately exposes the vulnerability of both the powerful and the powerless within the confines of the roles society imposes on them.

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Power and Control ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Power and Control appears in each chapter of The Collector. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Power and Control Quotes in The Collector

Below you will find the important quotes in The Collector related to the theme of Power and Control.
Part 1 Quotes

The only times I didn’t have nice dreams about her being when I saw her with a certain young man, a loud noisy public-school type who had a sports car. I stood beside him once in Barclays waiting to pay in and I heard him say, I’ll have it in fivers; the joke being it was only a cheque for ten pounds. They all behave like that. Well, I saw her climb in his car sometimes, or them out together in the town in it, and those days I was very short with the others in the office, and I didn’t use to mark the X in my entomological observations diary (all this was before she went to London, she dropped him then). Those were days I let myself have the bad dreams. She cried or usually knelt. Once I let myself dream I hit her across the face as I saw it done once by a chap in a telly play. Perhaps that was when it all started.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

That was the day I first gave myself the dream that came true. It began where she was being attacked by a man and I ran up and rescued her. Then somehow I was the man that attacked her, only I didn’t hurt her; I captured her and drove her off in the van to a remote house and there I kept her captive in a nice way. Gradually she came to know me and like me and the dream grew into the one about our living in a nice modern house, married, with kids and everything. It haunted me.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

I could go on all night about the precautions. I used to go and sit in her room and work out what she could do to escape. I thought she might know about electricity, you never know with girls these days, so I always wore rubber heels, I never touched a switch without a good look first. I got a special incinerator to burn all her rubbish. I knew nothing of hers must ever leave the house. No laundry. There could always be something.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

“You know who I am. You must know my father’s not rich or anything. So it can’t be ransom.”

It was uncanny, hearing her think it out.

“The only other thing is sex. You want to do something to me.”

She was watching me. It was a question. It shocked me.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg, Miranda Grey
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

I took the photos that evening. Just ordinary, of her sitting reading. They came out quite well.

One day about then she did a picture of me, like returned the compliment. I had to sit in a chair and look at the corner of the room. After half an hour she tore up the drawing before I could stop her. (She often tore up. Artistic temperament, I suppose.)

I’d have liked it, I said. But she didn’t even reply to that, she just said, don’t move.

From time to time she talked. Mostly personal remarks.

“You’re very difficult to get. You’re so featureless. Everything’s nondescript. I’m thinking of you as an object, not as a person.”

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:

She just looked at me.

“Ferdinand,” she said. “They should have called you Caliban.”

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg, Miranda Grey
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

As I said, I never had any nasty desire to take advantage of the situation, I was always perfectly respectful towards her (until she did what she did) but perhaps it was the darkness, us walking there and feeling her arm through her sleeve, I really would have liked to take her in my arms and kiss her, as a matter of fact I was trembling. I had to say something or I’d have lost my head.

You wouldn’t believe me if I told you I was very happy, would you, I said. Of course she couldn’t answer.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s not a little thing. It’s terrible that you can’t treat me as a friend. Forget my sex. Just relax.”

I’ll try, I said. But then she wouldn’t sit by me again.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:

I know what some would think, they would think my behaviour peculiar. I know most men would only have thought of taking an unfair advantage and there were plenty of opportunities. I could have used the pad. Done what I liked, but I am not that sort, definitely not that sort at all. She was like some caterpillar that takes three months to feed up trying to do it in a few days. I knew nothing good would come of it, she was always in such a hurry. People today always want to get things, they no sooner think of it they want to get it in their hands, but I am different, old-fashioned, I enjoy thinking about the future and letting things develop all in good time.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 100-111
Explanation and Analysis:

She made me look a proper fool. I knew what she was thinking, she was thinking this was why I was always so respectful. I wanted to do it, I wanted to show her I could do it so I could prove I was really respectful. I wanted her to see I could do it, then I would tell her I wasn’t going to, it was below me, and below her, it was disgusting.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 105-106
Explanation and Analysis:

It was no good, she had killed all the romance, she had made herself like any other woman, I didn’t respect her anymore, there was nothing left to respect.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 110
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

Power. It’s become so real.

I know the H-bomb is wrong. But being so weak seems wrong now too.

I wish I knew judo. Could make him cry for mercy.

Related Characters: Miranda Grey (speaker), Frederick Clegg
Page Number: 123
Explanation and Analysis:

I know what I am to him. A butterfly he has always wanted to catch. I remember (the very first time I met him) G.P. saying that collectors were the worst animals of all. He meant art collectors, of course. I didn’t really understand, I thought he was just trying to shock Caroline—and me. But of course, he is right. They’re anti-life, anti-art, anti-everything.

Related Characters: Miranda Grey (speaker), Frederick Clegg, G.P., Marian
Related Symbols: Clegg’s Butterfly Collection
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:

Upstairs, bedrooms, lovely rooms in themselves, but all fusty, unlived-in. A strange dead air about everything. Downstairs what he (he would) called “the lounge” is a beautiful room, much bigger than the other rooms, peculiarly square, you don’t expect it, with one huge crossbeam supported on three uprights in the middle of the room, and other crossbeams and nooks and delicious angles an architect wouldn’t think of once in a thousand years. All massacred, of course, by the furniture. China wild duck on a lovely old fireplace. I couldn’t stand it, I got him to retie my hands in front and then I unhooked the monsters and smashed them on the hearth.

That hurt him almost as much as when I slapped his face for not letting me escape.

Related Characters: Miranda Grey (speaker), Frederick Clegg, G.P.
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:

Uncanny. But there is a sort of relationship between us. I make fun of him, I attack him all the time, but he senses when I’m “soft.” When he can dig back and not make me angry. So we slip into teasing states that are almost friendly. It’s partly because I’m so lonely, it’s partly deliberate (I want to make him “relax,” both for his own good and so that one day he may make a mistake), so it’s part weakness, and part cunning, and part charity. But there’s a mysterious fourth part I can’t define. It can’t be friendship, I loathe him.

Related Characters: Miranda Grey (speaker), Frederick Clegg
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

I felt sorry for Caliban this evening. He will suffer when I am gone. There will be nothing left. He’ll be alone with all his sex neurosis and his class neurosis and his uselessness and his emptiness. He’s asked for it. I’m not really sorry. But I’m not absolutely unsorry.

Related Characters: Miranda Grey (speaker), Frederick Clegg
Page Number: 208-209
Explanation and Analysis:

No pity. No God. I shouted at him and he went mad. I was too weak to stop him. Bound and gagged me and took his beastly photographs. I don’t mind the pain. The humiliation. I did what he wanted. To get it over. I don’t mind for myself any more. But oh God the beastliness of it all. I’m crying I’m crying I can’t write.

I will not give in. I will not give in.

Related Characters: Miranda Grey (speaker), Frederick Clegg
Page Number: 277
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

Post a letter first to the police. So they would find us down there together. Together in the Great Beyond.

We would be buried together. Like Romeo and Juliet.

It would be a real tragedy. Not sordid.

I would get some proper respect if I did it. If I destroyed the photos, that was all there was, people would see I never did anything nasty to her, it would be truly tragic.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4 Quotes

I have not made up my mind about Marian (another M! I heard the supervisor call her name), this time it won’t be love, it would just be for the interest of the thing and to compare them and also the other thing, which as I say I would like to go into in more detail and I could teach her how. And the clothes would fit. Of course I would make it clear from the start who’s boss and what I expect.

But it is still just an idea. I only put the stove down there today because the room needs drying out anyway.

Related Characters: Frederick Clegg (speaker), Miranda Grey , Marian
Page Number: 305
Explanation and Analysis: