Considered one of the two principal Ancient Greek philosophers, alongside his teacher Plato. Throughout his life, Boethius’s primary scholarly project was the interpretation and translation of Aristotle, whose ideas deeply influence the arguments presented in The Consolation of Philosophy. Although Boethius only explicitly cites Aristotle a few times, such as when he explains how chance is possible in a universe governed by God, much of Boethius’s thought is deeply indebted to Aristotle (including, for instance, the distinction between simple and conditional necessity).