The Hunchback of Notre Dame

The Hunchback of Notre Dame

by

Victor Hugo

Esmeralda Character Analysis

Esmeralda is a beautiful young woman who dances and performs tricks with her pet goat, Djali, in the square outside Notre Dame. Although Esmeralda has been raised by gypsies and is thought of as a gypsy by the people of Paris, she is in fact the daughter of Paquette la Chantefleurie (or Sister Gudule), a recluse who believes that her baby (Esmeralda) was killed by gypsies. In addition to her immense beauty, which attracts the attention of many of the male characters in the novel, Esmeralda is extremely virtuous and kind. When Quasimodo tries to kidnap Esmeralda on Frollo’s orders, she forgives him and even offers him water after he has been publicly beaten for her attempted abduction. She also agrees to marry Pierre Gringoire (a stranger to her) after he wanders into the “Court of Miracles,” where Esmeralda lives with her gypsy friends, to save him from being hung as a trespasser. Esmeralda is a vivacious and joyous young woman; she loves her freedom and her ability to dance and wander wherever she likes. She is frequently compared to birds and flying insects throughout the novel, which represent her desire to be free. Her love of life and nature is emphasized through her love of sunlight and her infatuation with the handsome Captain of the guards, Phoebus De Chateaupers, whose first name means “sun.” Esmeralda is innocent and naïve, however. She falls in love with Phoebus, even though he is only interested in seducing her, and she believes that her virtue (Esmeralda has taken a vow of chastity) will protect her against evil. Esmeralda is tragically proved wrong: she becomes the victim of relentless and unjust persecution when Claude Frollo, who is tormented by his infatuation with her, tries to have her hanged as a witch. Esmeralda is executed on a charge of witchcraft at the end of the novel and her death represents the fragile state of beauty and freedom in a violent and ugly world.

Esmeralda Quotes in The Hunchback of Notre Dame

The The Hunchback of Notre Dame quotes below are all either spoken by Esmeralda or refer to Esmeralda. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Gothic Architecture, History, and Art Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Gringoire was what today we would call a true eclectic, one of those elevated, steady, moderate, calm spirits who manage always to steer a middle course […] and are full of reason and liberal philosophy, while yet making due allowance for cardinals […] They are to be found, quite unchanging, in every age, that is, ever in conformity with the times.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Claude Frollo, Pierre Gringoire, The Cardinal
Related Symbols: Notre Dame
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

It is comforting, as I say, that today, having lost all the pieces of her armor one by one, her superfluity of torments, her inventive and fantastic punishments, the torture for which, every five years, she remade a leather bed in the Grand-Châtelet, this old suzeraine of feudal society has been almost eliminated from our laws and our towns, has been hunted down from code to code and driven out town-square by town-square, until now, in all the vastness of Paris, she has only one dishonored corner of the Grève and one miserable guillotine, furtive, anxious and ashamed, which always vanishes very swiftly after it has done its work, as if it were afraid of being caught in the act!

Related Characters: Esmeralda
Page Number: 81
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

Around her, all eyes were fixed and all mouths agape; and as she danced, to the drumming of the tambourine she held above her head in her two pure, round arms, slender, frail, quick as a wasp, with her golden, unpleated bodice, her billowing, brightly-colored dress, her bare shoulders, her slender legs, uncovered now and again by her skirt, her black hair, her fiery eyes, she was indeed a supernatural creature.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Pierre Gringoire
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] it was lit by the harsh red light of the bonfire, which flickered brightly on the encircling faces of the crowd and on the dark forehead of the girl, while at the far end of the square it cast a pale glimmer, mingled with the swaying of the shadows, on the black and wrinkled old facade of the Maison-aux-Piliers on one side and the stone arms of the gallows on the other.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Claude Frollo, Pierre Gringoire
Page Number: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

Such voluntary abdication of one’s free will, such a subjection of one’s own fancy to that of some unsuspecting other person, has about it a mixture of whimsical independence and blind obedience, a sort of compromise between servitude and freedom which appealed to Gringoire, whose mind was essentially a mixed one, both complex and indecisive, holding gingerly on to all extremes, constantly suspended between all human propensities.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Pierre Gringoire
Page Number: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 6 Quotes

In this city, the boundaries between races and species seemed to have been abolished, as in a pandemonium. Amongst this population, men, women, animals, age, sex, health, sickness, all seemed communal; everything fitted together, was merged, mingled and superimposed; everyone was part of everything.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Pierre Gringoire
Page Number: 100-101
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 2 Quotes

He realized there were other things in the world besides the speculations of the Sorbonne and the verses of Homerus, that man has need of affection, that without tenderness and love life was just a harsh and mechanical clockwork, in need of lubrication.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Claude Frollo, Jehan Frollo
Page Number: 161
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 8, Chapter 4 Quotes

When one does evil one must do the whole evil. To be only half a monster is insanity. There is ecstasy in an extreme of crime.

Related Characters: Claude Frollo (speaker), Esmeralda
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis:
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Esmeralda Quotes in The Hunchback of Notre Dame

The The Hunchback of Notre Dame quotes below are all either spoken by Esmeralda or refer to Esmeralda. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Gothic Architecture, History, and Art Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Gringoire was what today we would call a true eclectic, one of those elevated, steady, moderate, calm spirits who manage always to steer a middle course […] and are full of reason and liberal philosophy, while yet making due allowance for cardinals […] They are to be found, quite unchanging, in every age, that is, ever in conformity with the times.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Claude Frollo, Pierre Gringoire, The Cardinal
Related Symbols: Notre Dame
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

It is comforting, as I say, that today, having lost all the pieces of her armor one by one, her superfluity of torments, her inventive and fantastic punishments, the torture for which, every five years, she remade a leather bed in the Grand-Châtelet, this old suzeraine of feudal society has been almost eliminated from our laws and our towns, has been hunted down from code to code and driven out town-square by town-square, until now, in all the vastness of Paris, she has only one dishonored corner of the Grève and one miserable guillotine, furtive, anxious and ashamed, which always vanishes very swiftly after it has done its work, as if it were afraid of being caught in the act!

Related Characters: Esmeralda
Page Number: 81
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

Around her, all eyes were fixed and all mouths agape; and as she danced, to the drumming of the tambourine she held above her head in her two pure, round arms, slender, frail, quick as a wasp, with her golden, unpleated bodice, her billowing, brightly-colored dress, her bare shoulders, her slender legs, uncovered now and again by her skirt, her black hair, her fiery eyes, she was indeed a supernatural creature.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Pierre Gringoire
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] it was lit by the harsh red light of the bonfire, which flickered brightly on the encircling faces of the crowd and on the dark forehead of the girl, while at the far end of the square it cast a pale glimmer, mingled with the swaying of the shadows, on the black and wrinkled old facade of the Maison-aux-Piliers on one side and the stone arms of the gallows on the other.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Claude Frollo, Pierre Gringoire
Page Number: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

Such voluntary abdication of one’s free will, such a subjection of one’s own fancy to that of some unsuspecting other person, has about it a mixture of whimsical independence and blind obedience, a sort of compromise between servitude and freedom which appealed to Gringoire, whose mind was essentially a mixed one, both complex and indecisive, holding gingerly on to all extremes, constantly suspended between all human propensities.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Pierre Gringoire
Page Number: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 6 Quotes

In this city, the boundaries between races and species seemed to have been abolished, as in a pandemonium. Amongst this population, men, women, animals, age, sex, health, sickness, all seemed communal; everything fitted together, was merged, mingled and superimposed; everyone was part of everything.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Pierre Gringoire
Page Number: 100-101
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 2 Quotes

He realized there were other things in the world besides the speculations of the Sorbonne and the verses of Homerus, that man has need of affection, that without tenderness and love life was just a harsh and mechanical clockwork, in need of lubrication.

Related Characters: Esmeralda, Claude Frollo, Jehan Frollo
Page Number: 161
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 8, Chapter 4 Quotes

When one does evil one must do the whole evil. To be only half a monster is insanity. There is ecstasy in an extreme of crime.

Related Characters: Claude Frollo (speaker), Esmeralda
Page Number: 329
Explanation and Analysis: