The archpriest of San Salvador, a high-ranking clergyman, takes a liking to Lazaro and offers Lazaro one of his maids to marry. Lazaro soon discovers that his new wife is the archpriest’s mistress, but he turns a blind eye because the archpriest showers him and his wife with gifts. The person that the story is addressed to seems to be a friend or acquaintance of the archpriest’s who has asked Lazaro to explain this matter further. Given that members of the clergy were supposed to be celibate, it would be an especially significant offense if a figure of such high office were found out to be an adulterer.