The Life You Save May Be Your Own

by

Flannery O’Connor

The Car Symbol Analysis

The Car Symbol Icon

The broken-down car symbolizes the choice Shiftlet must make between redemption and sin. From the beginning, the car fascinates Shiftlet: he immediately notices the make and model, and as he talks to Mrs. Crater, he focuses on “the automobile bumper that glittered in the distance.” The car entices him because he wants to steal it—he’s never had his own car before and he’s always wanted one—but it also provides him with an opportunity for salvation. As Shiftlet works to repair the car, he takes on an almost Christlike role: he’s helping the family to live a better life by fixing what’s broken on the farm, and the story explicitly compares Shiftlet fixing the car to “rais[ing] the dead” (which was one of the miracles that Christ performed). So Shiftlet could choose the virtuous route of staying on the farm and continuing to help the family—but the car also gives Shiftlet the means to betray them, as now that it’s fixed, he can steal it for himself. In this way, the car embodies Shiftlet’s choice between virtue and sin: as he speeds away after abandoning Lucynell, he can choose to turn the car around and rescue her (the virtuous path) or he can speed away from the farm forever (the sinful path). He chooses sin, but the choice was always his.

The Car Quotes in The Life You Save May Be Your Own

The The Life You Save May Be Your Own quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Car. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
).
The Life You Save May Be Your Own Quotes

Mr. Shiftlet's pale sharp glance had already passed over everything in the yard—the pump near the corner of the house and the big fig tree that three or four chickens were preparing to roost in—and had moved to a shed where he saw the square rusted back of an automobile. "You ladies drive?" he asked.

"That car ain't run in fifteen year," the old woman said. "The day my husband died, it quit running."

"Nothing is like it used to be, lady," he said. "The world is almost rotten."

"That's right," the old woman said.

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

With a volley of blasts it emerged from the shed, moving in a fierce and stately way. Mr. Shiftlet was in the driver's seat, sitting very erect. He had an expression of serious modesty on his face as if he had just raised the dead.

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 151
Explanation and Analysis:

"Listen here, Mr. Shiftlet," she said, sliding forward in her chair, "you'd be getting a permanent house and a deep well and the most innocent girl in the world. You don't need no money. Lemme tell you something: there ain't any place in the world for a poor disabled friendless drifting man.”

The ugly words settled in Mr. Shiftlet's head like a group of buzzards in the top of a tree. He didn't answer at once. He rolled himself a cigarette and lit it and then he said in an even voice, "Lady, a man is divided into two parts, body and spirit.”

The old woman clamped her gums together.

"A body and a spirit,” he repeated. “The body, lady, is like a house: it don't go anywhere; but the spirit, lady, is like a automobile: always on the move, always…"

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

There were times when Mr. Shiftlet preferred not to be alone. He felt too that a man with a car had a responsibility to others and he kept his eye out for a hitchhiker. Occasionally he saw a sign that warned: "Drive carefully. The life you save may be your own."

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 154
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr. Shiftlet felt that the rottenness of the world was about to engulf him. He raised his arm and let it fall again to his breast. "Oh Lord!" he prayed. "Break forth and wash the slime from this earth!"

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 156
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Car Symbol Timeline in The Life You Save May Be Your Own

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Car appears in The Life You Save May Be Your Own. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Life You Save May Be Your Own
Brokenness and Repair Theme Icon
Deception and Unknowability Theme Icon
The daughter watches Shiftlet carefully, so he offers her a piece of gum. She takes it, but when he offers... (full context)
Deception and Unknowability Theme Icon
As the woman asks more about Shiftlet, his eyes remain fixed on the car. She introduces herself as Lucynell Crater, which is also her daughter’s name. When she asks... (full context)
Brokenness and Repair Theme Icon
Gender and Disability Theme Icon
Shiftlet’s eye catches the glittering automobile again. He says he can fix anything on the farm, even with one arm. He... (full context)
Brokenness and Repair Theme Icon
Shiftlet sleeps in the car at night, where he’s made a neat little bedroom setup in the backseat. In the... (full context)
Brokenness and Repair Theme Icon
Gender and Disability Theme Icon
...Shiftlet tells Mrs. Crater that if she buys a fan belt he can make the car run. She agrees to give him the money. Then she points to Lucynell and tells... (full context)
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
Brokenness and Repair Theme Icon
...she finds Lucynell crying out “Burrddttt!” in excitement because Shiftlet has managed to make the car run. He has “an expression of serious modesty as if he had just raised the... (full context)
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
Brokenness and Repair Theme Icon
Gender and Disability Theme Icon
Deception and Unknowability Theme Icon
...like a house and stays put, Shiftlet says, but a man’s spirit is like an automobile, “always on the move.” Mrs. Crater responds by listing her home’s amenities: it’s warm in... (full context)
Gender and Disability Theme Icon
Deception and Unknowability Theme Icon
They get in the car. Mrs. Crater comments on how pretty Lucynell looks, like a baby doll. Lucynell has a... (full context)
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
Gender and Disability Theme Icon
Deception and Unknowability Theme Icon
...She clutches at Lucynell, who doesn’t seem to see her at all. Shiftlet eases the car forward to release her grip and then drives off. (full context)
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
The afternoon is clear and blue and the car helps Shiftlet forget his earlier bitterness. He has always wanted a car but could never... (full context)
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
...times” when Shiftlet preferred not to be alone. Shiftlet reflects that “a man with a car had a responsibility to others” and keeps an eye out for hitchhikers. He also sees... (full context)
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
...a hitchhiker, a young boy in overalls who doesn’t have his thumb out but is carrying a cheap suitcase. The boy says nothing before getting in the car. His silence bothers... (full context)
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
...the earth. The rain begins to fall and eventually crashes over the rear of Shiftlet’s car, but he steps on the gas and races the shower into Mobile. (full context)