The Magician’s Nephew

by

C. S. Lewis

The Magician’s Nephew: Chapter 2 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Digory starts to scream, but Uncle Andrew quickly muffles him, warning Digory that his ailing mother might hear. (Digory later thinks back upon the cruelty of that moment.) Uncle Andrew says Digory’s shock is understandable—he, too, yelled the first time one of his guinea pigs disappeared. But now he knows his experiment has succeeded; he has sent Polly to “another place.” Digory demands to know what he means.
Uncle Andrew’s willingness to use Digory’s mother’s situation in this way shows how selfish he can be—he preys on Digory’s grief to advance his own interests. It’s a signal of even worse behavior to come.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Uncle Andrew sits down to tell his story. He points to a photograph on the wall—his godmother, Mrs. Lefay. Digory doesn’t like the looks of her. He asks Uncle Andrew if there was something “wrong” with Mrs. Lefay. Uncle Andrew says that people are narrow-minded, but it’s true that Mrs. Lefay grew strange in later life and even went to prison. He doesn’t explain why. Anyway, she was released before her death, and Andrew was one of her only friends—she had come to dislike “ordinary, ignorant people.”
A distinction emerges between good and bad magic—or, as will become apparent later in the story, between creative and destructive magic. Here, Mrs. Lefay’s strangeness isn’t a result of her magic, per se, but of her meddling in magics that lead her to look down on “ordinary” people.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Magic, the Ordinary, and Innate Goodness Theme Icon
Before Mrs. Lefay died, she entrusted a little box to Uncle Andrew. She made him promise that he would burn it, “with certain ceremonies,” without looking inside. But Andrew, intrigued by the box’s secrets, didn’t obey. Digory says that this was “jolly rotten” of Andrew.
Digory has a strong sense of justice, perceiving that Uncle Andrew cannot be trusted, especially where there’s a possibility of exploiting a situation for his own gain.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Uncle Andrew reacts to Digory’s words with pretended puzzlement. He claims that it’s fine for little boys to be taught to keep promises, or other ordinary people, but that “profound students and great thinkers” must be exempt from such rules. Digory is momentarily touched by this, seeing Uncle Andrew’s “noble and mysterious” face, but then he remembers his uncle’s expression when Polly disappeared. He realizes that Uncle Andrew “thinks he can do anything he likes to get anything he wants.”
An association between selfishness and certain kinds of magic continues to emerge. In this case, it’s that Uncle Andrew assumes that ordinary rules don’t apply to him, but only to “inferior” kinds of people. Digory recognizes the outcome of such an attitude—such as endangering Polly—and that it’s fundamentally selfish.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Quotes
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Uncle Andrew avoided opening the box for a long time, claiming that Mrs. Lefay had “fairy blood” and that the box might have contained something dangerous. Digory keeps trying to return to the question of Polly’s disappearance, but Uncle Andrew says that’s not what’s important right now. The box, he goes on, predated all ancient civilizations, being from the lost island of Atlantis. Uncle Andrew kept studying magic, meeting some strange people and having “disagreeable experiences” in the process, until at last he learned the truth: the box contained dust from another world, a world that could only be reached by magic.
Uncle Andrew persists in making the situation all about him. The type of magic in which he’s engaged, besides being dangerous, allows him to flatter himself and inflate his own sense of importance. By contrast, the creative magic that will feature later in the story focuses on doing good for others, even at cost to oneself. As such, it sits more easily alongside “ordinary” life.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Magic, the Ordinary, and Innate Goodness Theme Icon
Uncle Andrew knew that if he could get the magical dust into the proper form, the dust would draw a person back to the world from which the dust originated. He tried this on guinea pigs, but some of them died. Digory is appalled, but Uncle Andrew retorts, “That’s what the creatures were for. I’d bought them myself.”
Uncle Andrew’s attitude about the guinea pigs is not trivial. It shows that he’s willing to use other creatures for his own questionable ends. This attitude will be both echoed and substantially challenged by events later in the story.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Creation, Creator, and the Dignity of Life Theme Icon
At last Uncle Andrew succeeded in making the yellow rings, but then, how would he get back whatever creature he sent to the “Other Place”? Digory wants to know why Uncle Andrew didn’t simply go himself, but Uncle Andrew is offended by the question—how could someone at his time of life be expected to undertake such a risk? Digory is furious that Uncle Andrew would send Polly to an unknown place that he’s too cowardly to visit himself.
Uncle Andrew continues to demonstrate that he has little concern for anyone besides himself and sees others only as objects for experimentation. Digory, meanwhile, continues to reveal his pronounced sense of justice.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Uncle Andrew refuses to be spoken to like this by a mere schoolboy. He points out that he is the great magician; of course he needs subjects to experiment on. After all, “no great wisdom can be reached without sacrifice.”
Uncle Andrew continues to display his selfishness. His remark about wisdom and sacrifice will be proven later, but not at all in a way that he expects.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Finally, Uncle Andrew explains that he created the green rings in order to draw his “subjects” back from the Other Place. Polly, of course, doesn’t have a green ring. Digory is horrified to realize that Uncle Andrew has caught him in a trap. He agrees to go to the Other Place with the green rings in order to rescue Polly, but he points out that if Uncle Andrew were really honorable, he’d do it himself.
The impetus for the adventure is clear now—Digory will have to venture to the unknown world in order to make sure that Polly can return safely. Digory’s willingness to do this contrasts with Uncle Andrew’s selfish reluctance.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Digory adds that, after what he’s seen today, he now believes in magic. That means that the old fairy tales must be true, too—making Uncle Andrew “simply a wicked, cruel magician” like one in the old stories. Digory points out that such characters always get what’s coming to them in the end, and he’s sure that Uncle Andrew will, too. Uncle Andrew looks briefly horrified, but recovers himself quickly, dismissing Digory’s belief in “old wives’ tales.”
With childlike acceptance, Digory matter-of-factly acknowledges that fairy tales must be true. However, the larger point is that if such stories are true, then he knows that Uncle Andrew will see justice in the end. Uncle Andrew’s dismissal of such stories suggests that there’s a difference in his mind between fairy tales and the kind of magic he practices.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Magic, the Ordinary, and Innate Goodness Theme Icon
Quotes
Uncle Andrew explains to Digory how the magic rings work. They must be touching the skin in order to work. The yellow ring causes the wearer to vanish to the Other Place; and the green ring (he thinks) causes the wearer to reappear in this world. He gives Digory the green rings, with instructions to keep them carefully in his pocket. Then he offers Digory a yellow ring. Knowing that Uncle Andrew can’t guarantee that the green rings will work, Digory takes a deep breath and puts on the yellow. He later thought “that he could not decently have done anything else.”
Digory’s courage and sense of decency continue to contrast with Uncle Andrew’s arrogance and willing to use others—even children—to fulfill his curiosity. Digory has no idea what awaits him, yet he’s willing to risk everything to find Polly.
Themes
Creative Magic vs. Destructive Magic Theme Icon
Human Selfishness vs. Divine Selflessness  Theme Icon
Magic, the Ordinary, and Innate Goodness Theme Icon