The Arabic word for “foreigner,” which Algerians use to describe all French settlers.
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Arab
An ethnic or religious signifier, referring to people of Middle Eastern or North African heritage and/or Muslims. Harun complains that European colonists use this term to lump together all the people and societies of the…
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Independence
In The Meursault Investigation, “Independence” refers to Algerian independence from France, achieved in 1962 at the end of a rebellion known as the War of Liberation.
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War of Liberation
A war launched in 1954 by the Algerian National Liberation front (FLN) against the French colonial regime. After eight years of fighting, in which both sides resorted to brutal tactics and committed atrocities against civilians…
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Minaret
A tower attached to a mosque, from the top of which a man intones the daily call to prayer and sometimes delivers sermons.
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