The Myth of the Latin Woman

by

Judith Ortiz Cofer

María Symbol Icon

María, one of the protagonists of the musical West Side Story, symbolizes the constructed image of the Latina woman in the Anglo-American imagination. West Side Story, a famous musical that debuted on Broadway in 1957, is one of the most prominent representations of Puerto Ricans in mainstream American culture. María is portrayed in the musical as passionate and fiercely romantic, reflecting stereotypes of Latina women. Cofer opens the essay with a reference to María: the first scene of the man on the bus sings María’s titular song to Judith, indicating that he only associates women of her ethnicity with a mythologized caricature of a Latina woman. Similarly, Judith believes that the man in the hotel sees her only as a “María,” or “a character in his cartoon-populated universe.” María, therefore, symbolizes the stereotype that must be destroyed so that Latina women can truly belong in the U.S. and be seen as real, complex human beings.

María Quotes in The Myth of the Latin Woman

The The Myth of the Latin Woman quotes below all refer to the symbol of María. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Gender and Stereotypes Theme Icon
).
The Myth of the Latin Woman Quotes

Maria had followed me to London, reminding me of a prime fact of my life: you can leave the Island, master the English language, and travel as far as you can, but if you are a Latina, especially one like me who so obviously belongs to Rita Moreno’s gene pool, the Island travels with you.

Related Characters: Judith Ortíz Cofer (speaker), The Man on the Bus
Related Symbols: María
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

[T]o him, I was just an Evita or a María: merely a character in his cartoon-populated universe.

Related Characters: Judith Ortíz Cofer (speaker), The Man at the Hotel
Related Symbols: María
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
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María Symbol Timeline in The Myth of the Latin Woman

The timeline below shows where the symbol María appears in The Myth of the Latin Woman. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Myth of the Latin Woman
Gender and Stereotypes Theme Icon
Belonging, Assimilation, and Cultural Heritage Theme Icon
...on a bus in England when an Irish man starts serenading her with the song “Maria” from West Side Story. She feels uncomfortable because of his uninvited stereotyping of her as... (full context)
Gender and Stereotypes Theme Icon
Belonging, Assimilation, and Cultural Heritage Theme Icon
...will end the performance, but he continues, singing a lewd tune in which he rhymes “María” with “gonorrhea.” While his daughter wants Judith to laugh, she refuses, and instead tells the... (full context)