The Origin of Species

by

Charles Darwin

Adaptation

Darwin uses the term adaptation to mean a trait that helps improve an organism’s “fitness” and its ability to survive in nature and overcome competition. Most adaptations arise through natural selection. read analysis of Adaptation

Dimorphism

Dimorphism is when a species has two different forms with very different characteristics. Sexual dimorphism is a very most common version (for example, when the male of a species looks different from the female). Trimorphism… read analysis of Dimorphism

Endemic

An endemic species is a species that only lives in a limited area. Islands, like the Galapagos, are some of the most common places to find endemic species. read analysis of Endemic

Hermaphrodite

A hermaphrodite is an organism with both male and female reproductive organs. Many plants are hermaphrodites, and Darwin studied them to better understand reproduction. read analysis of Hermaphrodite

Hybrid

A hybrid is the offspring of two different species. Darwin extensively looked at whether hybrids were fertile or sterile, and what that would mean for natural selection. read analysis of Hybrid
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Immutability

Immutability is the quality of being unable to change. It is the opposite of “mutability,” which refers something that can be easily changed. read analysis of Immutability