Darwin uses the term adaptation to mean a trait that helps improve an organism’s “fitness” and its ability to survive in nature and overcome competition. Most adaptations arise through natural selection.
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Dimorphism
Dimorphism is when a species has two different forms with very different characteristics. Sexual dimorphism is a very most common version (for example, when the male of a species looks different from the female). Trimorphism…
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Endemic
An endemic species is a species that only lives in a limited area. Islands, like the Galapagos, are some of the most common places to find endemic species.
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Hermaphrodite
A hermaphrodite is an organism with both male and female reproductive organs. Many plants are hermaphrodites, and Darwin studied them to better understand reproduction.
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Hybrid
A hybrid is the offspring of two different species. Darwin extensively looked at whether hybrids were fertile or sterile, and what that would mean for natural selection.
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Immutability is the quality of being unable to change. It is the opposite of “mutability,” which refers something that can be easily changed.
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