The Real Thing

by

Henry James

Mrs. Monarch Character Analysis

Mrs. Monarch is an aristocrat who, with her husband Major Monarch, has fallen on hard times and is seeking employment, as they desperately need money. The two of them are used in the story to symbolize the English aristocracy in the late 19th century. She is somewhat shy and very proper. While she and the Major were perfect aristocrats and enjoyed social connections through much of their life, they have no actual skills. In these hard times, she has applied for many different positions in a variety of careers, but no one has been interested. Both she and the Major believe that their being aristocrats makes them the perfect candidates as inspiration for the artist’s artwork depicting upper-class people. Unfortunately, she turns out to be a terrible model. She is too rigid, and the narrator finds that he can’t use her to represent anything but herself. In fact, she won’t even wear any of the artist’s costume clothes, preferring instead to wear her own. She is so convinced that being a real lady automatically makes her the right model for upper-class characters, that she comes across as ignorant of the purpose of artistic models. Through the whole process, she is deliberate in having only professional interactions with the artist, as opposed to trying to form friendly or sociable ties with him. She dislikes the lower-class Miss Churm and Oronte, whom she believes have no business imitating characters and personages so different from themselves, particularly when she and the Major are “the real thing.” When the artist dismisses her and the Major, she joins her husband in cleaning the studio, desperate to be kept on as servants in order to maintain at least some livelihood, but eventually leaves when the artist pays them to go away.

Mrs. Monarch Quotes in The Real Thing

The The Real Thing quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs. Monarch or refer to Mrs. Monarch. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
).
Part 1 Quotes

The hand of time had played over her freely, but only to simplify. She was slim and stiff, and so well-dressed, in dark blue cloth, with lappets and pockets and buttons, that it was clear she employed the same tailor as her husband. The couple had an indefinable air of prosperous thrift—they evidently got a good deal of luxury for their money.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Related Symbols: Clothing
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

(…) it was an embarrassment to find myself appraising physically, as if they were animals on hire or useful blacks, a pair whom I should have expected to meet only in one of the relations in which criticism is tacit.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

(…) she was, in the London current jargon, essentially and typically “smart.” Her figure was, in the same order of ideas, conspicuously and irreproachably “good.” For a woman of her age her waist was surprisingly small; her elbow moreover had the orthodox crook. She held her head at the conventional angle; but why did she come to me? She ought to have tried on jackets at a big shop.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Page Number: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

“There isn’t a confounded job I haven’t applied for—waited for—prayed for. You can fancy we’d be pretty bad first. Secretaryship and that sort of thing? You might as well ask for a peerage. I’d be anything—I’m strong; a messenger or a coalheaver. I’d put on a gold-laced cap and open carriage-doors in front of the haberdasher’s; I’d hang about a station, to carry portmanteaux; I’d be a postman. But they won’t look at you; there are thousands, as good as yourself, already on the ground.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Monarch (speaker)
Related Symbols: Clothing
Page Number: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:

“Oh, you think she’s shabby, but you must allow for the alchemy of art.”

However, they went off with an evident increase of comfort, founded on their demonstrable advantage in being the real thing.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

But after a few times I began to find her too insurmountably stiff; do what I would with it my drawing looked like a photograph or a copy of a photograph. Her figure had no variety of expression—she herself had no sense of variety (…) I placed her in every conceivable position, but she managed to obliterate their differences. She was always a lady certainly, and into the bargain was always the same lady. She was the real thing, but was always the same thing.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Related Symbols: Photography
Page Number: 44-45
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4 Quotes

I thought Mrs. Monarch’s face slightly convulsed when, on her coming back with her husband, she found Oronte installed. It was strange to have to recognize in a scrap of a lazzarone a competitor to her magnificent Major.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch, Oronte
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

“Now the drawings you make from us, they look exactly like us,” [Mrs. Monarch] reminded me, smiling in triumph; and I recognized that this was indeed just their defect.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

[The Monarchs] bored me a good deal; but the very fact that they bored me admonished me not to sacrifice them—if there was anything to be done with them—simply to irritation. As I look back at this phase they seem to me to have pervaded my life not a little. I have a vision of them as most of the time in my studio, seated, against the wall, on an old velvet bench to be out of the way, and looking like a pair of patient courtiers in a royal ante-chamber. I am convinced that during the coldest weeks of the winter they held their ground because it saved them fire. Their newness was losing its gloss, and it was impossible not to feel that they were objects of charity.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

They had accepted their failure, but they couldn’t accept their fate. They had bowed their heads in bewilderment to the perverse and cruel law in virtue of which the real thing could be so much less precious than the unreal; but they didn’t want to starve.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mrs. Monarch Quotes in The Real Thing

The The Real Thing quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs. Monarch or refer to Mrs. Monarch. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
).
Part 1 Quotes

The hand of time had played over her freely, but only to simplify. She was slim and stiff, and so well-dressed, in dark blue cloth, with lappets and pockets and buttons, that it was clear she employed the same tailor as her husband. The couple had an indefinable air of prosperous thrift—they evidently got a good deal of luxury for their money.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Related Symbols: Clothing
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

(…) it was an embarrassment to find myself appraising physically, as if they were animals on hire or useful blacks, a pair whom I should have expected to meet only in one of the relations in which criticism is tacit.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:

(…) she was, in the London current jargon, essentially and typically “smart.” Her figure was, in the same order of ideas, conspicuously and irreproachably “good.” For a woman of her age her waist was surprisingly small; her elbow moreover had the orthodox crook. She held her head at the conventional angle; but why did she come to me? She ought to have tried on jackets at a big shop.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Page Number: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

“There isn’t a confounded job I haven’t applied for—waited for—prayed for. You can fancy we’d be pretty bad first. Secretaryship and that sort of thing? You might as well ask for a peerage. I’d be anything—I’m strong; a messenger or a coalheaver. I’d put on a gold-laced cap and open carriage-doors in front of the haberdasher’s; I’d hang about a station, to carry portmanteaux; I’d be a postman. But they won’t look at you; there are thousands, as good as yourself, already on the ground.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Monarch (speaker)
Related Symbols: Clothing
Page Number: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:

“Oh, you think she’s shabby, but you must allow for the alchemy of art.”

However, they went off with an evident increase of comfort, founded on their demonstrable advantage in being the real thing.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

But after a few times I began to find her too insurmountably stiff; do what I would with it my drawing looked like a photograph or a copy of a photograph. Her figure had no variety of expression—she herself had no sense of variety (…) I placed her in every conceivable position, but she managed to obliterate their differences. She was always a lady certainly, and into the bargain was always the same lady. She was the real thing, but was always the same thing.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Related Symbols: Photography
Page Number: 44-45
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4 Quotes

I thought Mrs. Monarch’s face slightly convulsed when, on her coming back with her husband, she found Oronte installed. It was strange to have to recognize in a scrap of a lazzarone a competitor to her magnificent Major.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch, Oronte
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

“Now the drawings you make from us, they look exactly like us,” [Mrs. Monarch] reminded me, smiling in triumph; and I recognized that this was indeed just their defect.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

[The Monarchs] bored me a good deal; but the very fact that they bored me admonished me not to sacrifice them—if there was anything to be done with them—simply to irritation. As I look back at this phase they seem to me to have pervaded my life not a little. I have a vision of them as most of the time in my studio, seated, against the wall, on an old velvet bench to be out of the way, and looking like a pair of patient courtiers in a royal ante-chamber. I am convinced that during the coldest weeks of the winter they held their ground because it saved them fire. Their newness was losing its gloss, and it was impossible not to feel that they were objects of charity.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

They had accepted their failure, but they couldn’t accept their fate. They had bowed their heads in bewilderment to the perverse and cruel law in virtue of which the real thing could be so much less precious than the unreal; but they didn’t want to starve.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis: