The Shawl

by

Louise Erdrich

Daughter Character Analysis

Aanakwad’s daughter is pushed into taking on adult responsibilities at the age of nine, when her mother’s depression over her romantic situation becomes so overwhelming that she cannot take care of her infant or of her household duties. Her daughter takes this labor on instead, and even becomes something of an intermediary between Aanakwad and her husband, the girl’s father. When it is decided that Aanakwad will go to live with her lover, the other man, the daughter goes with her. After the son tells his father about the grey shapes he saw on the trail as he chased the cart that was carrying his mother and sister, the husband investigates and finds that wolves have eaten the daughter. He takes home a piece of her plaid shawl and, years later, tells his son what he thinks happened: the wolves attacked the cart and Aanakwad threw the daughter to them in order to save herself, her infant, and her lover’s uncle, who was driving the cart. The son is deeply disturbed by this story, and it is suggested that his sense of shame and sorrow corrupt his life. But after the son reveals the story to his son, the narrator, the narrator in turn suggests that, given that the daughter had been such a good person, a Gete-anishinaabeg, it’s also possible that she sacrificed herself. While the daughter’s story could be seen as one exemplifying shame and sorrow, the narrator’s reinterpretation of it suggests that the story—and perhaps history more generally—can also be reinterpreted to offer hope, strength, and cultural connection.

Daughter Quotes in The Shawl

The The Shawl quotes below are all either spoken by Daughter or refer to Daughter. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Inheritance, Reinterpretation, and Personal and Cultural Legacy Theme Icon
).
The Shawl Quotes

It was only after his father had been weakened by the disease that he began to tell the story, far too often and always the same way: he told how when the wolves closed in, Aanakwad had thrown her daughter to them. When his father said those words, the boy went still. What had his sister felt? What had thrust through her heart? Had something broken inside her, too, as it had in him? Even then, he knew that this broken place inside him would not be mended, except by some terrible means … He saw Aanakwad swing the girl lightly out over the side of the wagon. He saw the brown shawl with its red lines flying open. He saw the shadows, the wolves, rush together, quick and avid, as the wagon with sled runners disappeared into the distance—forever, for neither he nor his father saw Aanakwad again.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Aanakwad, Daughter
Related Symbols: The Shawl
Page Number: 393-394
Explanation and Analysis:

First, I told him that keeping his sister’s shawl was wrong, because we never keep the clothing of the dead. Now’s the time to burn it, I said. Send it off to cloak her spirit. And he agreed.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Son/Father, Daughter
Related Symbols: The Shawl
Page Number: 397
Explanation and Analysis:

The other thing I said to him was in the form of a question. Have you ever considered, I asked him, given how tenderhearted your sister was, and how brave, that she looked at the whole situation? She saw that the wolves were only hungry. She knew that their need was only need. She knew that you were back there, alone in the snow. She understood that the baby she loved would not live without a mother, and that only the uncle knew the way. She saw clearly that one person on the wagon had to be offered up, or they all would die. And in that moment of knowledge, don’t you think, being who she was, of the old sort of Anishinaabeg, who things of the good of the people first, she jumped, my father, indede, brother to that little girl? Don’t you think she lifted her shawl and flew?

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Aanakwad, Son/Father, Daughter, Uncle
Page Number: 397-8
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Shawl LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Shawl PDF

Daughter Quotes in The Shawl

The The Shawl quotes below are all either spoken by Daughter or refer to Daughter. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Inheritance, Reinterpretation, and Personal and Cultural Legacy Theme Icon
).
The Shawl Quotes

It was only after his father had been weakened by the disease that he began to tell the story, far too often and always the same way: he told how when the wolves closed in, Aanakwad had thrown her daughter to them. When his father said those words, the boy went still. What had his sister felt? What had thrust through her heart? Had something broken inside her, too, as it had in him? Even then, he knew that this broken place inside him would not be mended, except by some terrible means … He saw Aanakwad swing the girl lightly out over the side of the wagon. He saw the brown shawl with its red lines flying open. He saw the shadows, the wolves, rush together, quick and avid, as the wagon with sled runners disappeared into the distance—forever, for neither he nor his father saw Aanakwad again.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Aanakwad, Daughter
Related Symbols: The Shawl
Page Number: 393-394
Explanation and Analysis:

First, I told him that keeping his sister’s shawl was wrong, because we never keep the clothing of the dead. Now’s the time to burn it, I said. Send it off to cloak her spirit. And he agreed.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Son/Father, Daughter
Related Symbols: The Shawl
Page Number: 397
Explanation and Analysis:

The other thing I said to him was in the form of a question. Have you ever considered, I asked him, given how tenderhearted your sister was, and how brave, that she looked at the whole situation? She saw that the wolves were only hungry. She knew that their need was only need. She knew that you were back there, alone in the snow. She understood that the baby she loved would not live without a mother, and that only the uncle knew the way. She saw clearly that one person on the wagon had to be offered up, or they all would die. And in that moment of knowledge, don’t you think, being who she was, of the old sort of Anishinaabeg, who things of the good of the people first, she jumped, my father, indede, brother to that little girl? Don’t you think she lifted her shawl and flew?

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Aanakwad, Son/Father, Daughter, Uncle
Page Number: 397-8
Explanation and Analysis: