The Third Level

by

Jack Finney

Themes and Colors
Modernity and Nostalgia Theme Icon
Escapism Theme Icon
Reality vs. Imagination Theme Icon
The Trauma of War Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Third Level, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Escapism Theme Icon

“The Third Level” explores the idea of physical and mental escapism in the face of societal ennui and emotional dissatisfaction. When the protagonist, Charley, discovers a way to time travel to the past via a hidden third level of Grand Central Station, his psychiatrist, Sam, tells him that what he’s experiencing is a waking dream caused by his desire to escape modern life. While Charley does not agree that the third level is a figment of his imagination, he does agree with Sam that he, along with most other modern people, have a desire to escape everyday life due to the unhappy times they live in. However, in contrast to Sam’s ideas of escapism via daydreams, Charley’s means of escape is a literal exit from the 20th century into 1894, where the low-grade despair of modernity will no longer haunt him. Ironically, this exit is ultimately enjoyed not by Charley but by Sam, who discovers the third level for himself and is able to set up an entirely new life in the past, which he finds significantly more fulfilling than his modern life. Thus, throughout the story, Finney portrays escapism as a means to rid oneself of emotional pain and the dissatisfaction of modern life.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Escapism ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Escapism appears in each chapter of The Third Level. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
chapter length:
Get the entire The Third Level LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Third Level PDF

Escapism Quotes in The Third Level

Below you will find the important quotes in The Third Level related to the theme of Escapism.
The Third Level Quotes

I told him about the third level at Grand Central Station, and he said it was a waking-dream wish fulfillment. He said I was unhappy. That made my wife kind of mad, but he explained that he meant the modern world is full of insecurity, fear, war, worry and all the rest of it, and that I just want to escape. Well, hell, who doesn’t? Everyone I know wants to escape, but they don’t wander down into any third level at Grand Central Station.

Related Characters: Charley (speaker), Charley’s Psychiatrist (Sam), Louisa
Related Symbols: Grand Central Station
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

My stamp collecting, for example; that’s a “temporary refuge from reality.” Well, maybe, but my grandfather didn’t need any refuge from reality; things were pretty nice and peaceful in his day, from all I hear, and he started my collection.

Related Characters: Charley (speaker)
Related Symbols: Stamps
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:

Sometimes I think Grand Central is growing like a tree, pushing out new corridors and staircases like roots. There’s probably a long tunnel that nobody knows about feeling its way under the city right now, on its way to Time Square, and maybe another to Central Park. And maybe—because for so many people through the years Grand Central has been an exit, a way of escape—maybe that’s how the tunnel I got into…

Related Characters: Charley (speaker)
Related Symbols: Grand Central Station
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

Have you ever been there? It’s a wonderful town still, with big old frame houses, huge lawns and tremendous trees whose branches meet overhead and roof the streets. And in 1894, summer evenings were twice as long, and people sat out on their lawns, the men smoking cigars and talking quietly, the women waving palm-leaf fans, with the fireflies all around, in a peaceful world. To be back there with the First World War still twenty years off, and World War II over forty years in the future … I wanted two tickets for that.

Related Characters: Charley (speaker)
Related Symbols: Galesburg, Illinois
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

He nodded at the bills. “That ain’t money, mister,” he said, “and if you’re trying to skin me you won’t get very far,” and he glanced at the cash drawer beside him. Of course the money in his drawer was old-style bills, half again as big the money we use nowadays, and different-looking. I turned away and got out fast. There’s nothing nice about jail, even in 1894.

Related Characters: Charley (speaker), The Clerk (speaker)
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:

My friend Sam Weiner disappeared! Nobody knew where, but I sort of suspected because Sam’s a city boy, and I used to tell him about Galesburg—I went to school there—and he always said he liked the sound of the place.

Related Characters: Charley (speaker), Charley’s Psychiatrist (Sam)
Related Symbols: Galesburg, Illinois
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

Charley, it’s true; I found the third level! I’ve been here two weeks, and right now, down the street at the Daly’s, someone is playing a piano, and they’re all out on the front porch singing, “Seeing Nellie home.” And I’m invited over for lemonade. Come on back, Charley and Louisa. Keep looking till you find the third level! It’s worth it, believe me!

Related Characters: Charley’s Psychiatrist (Sam) (speaker), Charley, Louisa
Related Symbols: Galesburg, Illinois
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

I found out that Sam bought eight hundred dollars’ worth of old-style currency. That ought to set him up in a nice little hay, feed, and grain business; he always said that’s what he really wished he could do, and he certainly can’t go back to his old business. Not in Galesburg, Illinois, in 1894. His old business? Why, Sam was my psychiatrist.

Related Characters: Charley (speaker)
Related Symbols: Galesburg, Illinois
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

Now, I don’t know why this should have happened to me. I’m just an ordinary guy named Charley, thirty-one years old, and I was wearing a tan gabardine suit and a straw hat with a fancy band; I passed a dozen men who looked just like me. And I wasn’t trying to escape from anything; I just wanted to get home to Louisa, my wife.

Related Characters: Charley (speaker)
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis: