10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World

10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World

by

Elif Shafak

Religion, Political Conflict, and Identity Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

In 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World, Shafak illustrates how political and religious structures can suppress personal freedom, while the search for individual identity becomes an act of resistance. Leila’s life unfolds against the backdrop of political instability in Turkey, a country caught between Western progressivism and deeply rooted cultural values. This tension is apparent in Leila’s murder at the hands of two religious extremists, who believe they’re saving her soul by killing a sex worker. Her death exemplifies how religion is often weaponized to justify heinous behavior, while the Turkish law’s refusal to allow her friends to give her a proper funeral reflects a national politics that dehumanizes the marginalized, treating them as uniformly undeserving of care or respect.

As they navigate political coups, protests, and violence, Leila and her friends must also grapple with their own searches for identity and autonomy. Jameelah, who is originally from Somalia, chooses to follow Christianity over Islam. She makes this choice even though it estranges her from her siblings, who view her choice as a betrayal. Zaynab122, on the other hand, practices a blend of Islam and superstitious beliefs, creating her own personal spiritual identity that defies rigid classification. Meanwhile, Nostalgia Nalan’s existence as a trans woman is inherently political—she navigates her gender identity alongside societal rejection, refusing to trust in any religion that has historically oppressed people like her. And, tragically, D/Ali’s commitment to his own revolutionary ideals ultimately leads to his death. These characters, caught between competing forces, reject what is expected of them and bravely forge their own identities that reflect their independent values and desires. The novel’s critique of both religious and political structures suggests that true freedom lies in transcending ideological constraints and forming a sense of self that is, above all else, rooted in compassion and humanity.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…
Get the entire 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World LitChart as a printable PDF.
10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World PDF

Religion, Political Conflict, and Identity Quotes in 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World

Below you will find the important quotes in 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World related to the theme of Religion, Political Conflict, and Identity.
Part 1, Chapter 3: Three Minutes Quotes

“What’s your name?” he shouted at her over the wind.

She told him. “And what’s yours?”

“Me? Don’t have a name yet.”

“Everyone has a name.”

“Well, true . . . but I don’t like mine. For now you can call me Hiç—‘Nothing’.”

Related Characters: Tequila Leila (speaker), Nostalgia Nalan (speaker), Sabotage Sinan , Hollywood Humeyra , D/Ali
Page Number: 54-55
Explanation and Analysis:
LitCharts Logo

Unlock explanations and citation info for this and every other 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World quote.

Plus so much more...

Part 1, Chapter 7: Five Minutes Quotes

Auntie glanced out of the window, intimidated by the world far and beyond. It was one of the endless troubles of her life that, even after all this time, and even after she had had two children, her fear of being kicked out of this house had not abated in the slightest. She still did not feel secure.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, Haroun/Baba , Binnaz/Auntie Binnaz, Tarkan
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 8: Six Minutes Quotes

“What about people in Canada or Korea or France?” Leila asked.

“What about them?”

“Well, you know . . . they are not Muslim, generally. What happens to them after they die? I mean, the angels can’t ask them to recite our prayers.”

Baba said, “Why not? Everyone gets the same questions.”

“But those people in other countries can’t recite the Qur’an, can they?”

“Exactly. Anyone who is not a proper Muslim will fail the angels’ exam. Straight to hell. That’s why we must spread Allah’s message to as many people as possible. That’s how we’ll save their souls.”

Related Characters: Tequila Leila (speaker), Haroun/Baba (speaker), Uncle , The Two Men in the Silver Mercedes
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

Baba never hit Leila. Neither before nor after. Though a man of several shortcomings, he never displayed physical aggression or uncontrolled wrath. So for bringing this impulse out in him, for rousing something so dark, so alien to his character, he would always hold her responsible.

She, too, blamed herself and would continue to do so for years to come.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, Haroun/Baba , Uncle
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 9: Seven Minutes Quotes

Like a trapped butterfly, thought Leila. That’s what her brother had been in their midst. She feared they had all let this beautiful child down, one by one, including herself, mostly herself.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, Haroun/Baba , Binnaz/Auntie Binnaz, Tarkan
Page Number: 110
Explanation and Analysis:

“My shiekh says Allah will curse you and I will live to see the day. That will be my compensation.”

There were drops of condensation on the window. She touched one gently with her fingertip, held it for a second, and then let go, watching it roll down. A pain throbbed somewhere inside her body, in a place she was unable to locate.

“Don’t phone us again,” he said. “If you do, we’ll tell the operator we are not accepting the call. We don’t have a daughter called Leyla. Leyla Afife Kamile: you don’t deserve those names.”

Related Characters: Haroun/Baba (speaker), Tequila Leila, Binnaz/Auntie Binnaz, Suzan
Related Symbols: Istanbul, Water
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 13: Nine Minutes Quotes

You said cows recognize people who have hurt them in the past. Sheep can identify faces as well. But I ask myself, what good does it do them to remember so much when they can’t change a thing?

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, Nostalgia Nalan , D/Ali
Related Symbols: Istanbul
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

Her gut warned her that there was more to him than the considerate, gentle young man she saw and she had to be very careful. But her heart pushed her forward—just like it had done when, as a newborn baby, she had lain motionless under a blanket of salt.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, D/Ali, Haroun/Baba , Uncle
Related Symbols: Istanbul, The Intercontinental Hotel
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 16: Ten Minutes Twenty Seconds Quotes

But it wasn’t out of sheer kindness or an admission of some unconfessed guilt that Bitter Ma had given her much-needed blessing. D/Ali had paid her a hefty sum—an amount unheard of on the street of brothels. Later on, when Leila would pressure him about where he had got the money from, he would say his comrades had chipped in. The revolution, he claimed, was all for love and for lovers.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, D/Ali, Bitter Ma/Sweet Ma
Related Symbols: Istanbul
Page Number: 162
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 1: The Morgue Quotes

Clothing: a gold-sequinned dress (torn), high-heeled shoes, lace underwear. A clutch bag containing an ID card, a lipstick, a notebook, a fountain pen and house keys. No money, no jewellery (might have been stolen).

The time of death is estimated to be between 3:30 a.m. and 5:30 a.m. No sign of sexual intercourse detected. The victim was beaten with a heavy (blunt) instrument and strangled to death after being knocked unconscious.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, Kameel Effendi, The Medical Examiner
Related Symbols: The Cemetery of the Companionless
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 2: The Five Quotes

While it was true that nothing could take the place of a loving, happy blood family, in the absence of one, a good water family could wash away the hurt and pain collected inside like black soot. [...] But those who had never experienced what it felt like to be spurned by their own relatives would not understand this truth in a million years. They would never know that there were times when water ran thicker than blood.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, Nostalgia Nalan , Zaynab122, Hollywood Humeyra , Jameelah
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 3: This Manic Old City Quotes

Istanbul was an illusion. A magician’s trick gone wrong.

Istanbul was a dream that existed solely in the minds of hashish eaters. In truth, there was no Istanbul. There were multiple Istanbuls—struggling, competing, clashing, each perceiving that, in the end, only one could survive.

Related Symbols: Istanbul, Water
Page Number: 202
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 8: The View from Above Quotes

Not once had he touched any of the women. He took pride in that — being beyond the needs of the flesh. Cold as steel, each time he had watched from the side, until the very end.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, The Two Men in the Silver Mercedes
Related Symbols: Istanbul
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 11: Karma Quotes

“Look, maybe for believers like you the body is trivial . . . temporary. But not for me. And you know what? I’ve fought so hard for my body! For these”—she pointed to her breasts—“for my cheekbones . . .” She stopped. “Sorry if that sounds frivolous. [...] But I need you to see that the body matters too.”

Related Characters: Nostalgia Nalan (speaker), Tequila Leila, Sabotage Sinan , Zaynab122, Hollywood Humeyra , Jameelah
Related Symbols: The Cemetery of the Companionless
Page Number: 244
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 15: The Night Quotes

[...] it seemed to Nalan that religion—and power and money and ideology and politics—acted like a hood too. All these superstitions and predictions and beliefs deprived human beings of sight, keeping them under control, but deep within weakening their self-esteem to such a point that they now feared anything, everything.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, Nostalgia Nalan , Zaynab122
Related Symbols: The Cemetery of the Companionless
Page Number: 265-266
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 17: To Err is Human Quotes

Religion had always been a source of hope, resilience and love—a lift that carried her up from the basement of darkness into a spiritual light. It pained her that the same lift could just as easily take others all the way down. [...] [S]he would love to ask Him just one simple question: “Why did you allow Yourself to be so widely misunderstood, my beautiful and merciful God?”

Related Characters: Zaynab122 (speaker), Tequila Leila, Nostalgia Nalan , Jameelah, Haroun/Baba , The Two Men in the Silver Mercedes
Page Number: 275
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 19: The Return Quotes

[...] it didn’t matter anymore, the question of why they were not meeting his comrades and of what the revolution was going to be like in that bright future that might or might not come. Perhaps nothing was worth worrying about in a city where everything was constantly shifting and dissolving, and the only thing they could ever rely on was this moment in time, which was already half gone.

Related Characters: Tequila Leila, Nostalgia Nalan , D/Ali
Related Symbols: Istanbul, Water
Page Number: 286-287
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 2: The Blue Betta Fish Quotes

“Nice to see you, finally,” said the fish. “What took you so long?”

[...]

Smiling at her confusion, the blue betta fish said, “Follow me.”

Now finding her voice, Leila said, with a shyness she could not conceal, “I don’t know how to swim. I never learned.”

“Don’t worry about that. You know everything you need to know.”

Related Characters: Tequila Leila (speaker), Sabotage Sinan
Related Symbols: Istanbul, The Cemetery of the Companionless, Water, The Blue Betta Fish
Page Number: 303
Explanation and Analysis: