Julius Caesar is one of the play’s central protagonists. He was a Roman general and dictator of the Roman Republic. At the beginning of the play, Caesar is in his 50s and has just chased…
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Cleopatra
Cleopatra is one of the play’s central protagonists. At the beginning of the play, she is holding court in Syria after her younger brother Ptolemy, with whom she is vying for sole control of…
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Rufio
Rufio is one of Caesar’s lead officers. He’s a burly, middle-aged man with a rough, unsentimental personality. Although Rufio is loyal to Caesar, he is also critical of Caesar’s lenient treatment of their rivals…
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Ftatateeta
Ftatateeta is Cleopatra’s chief nurse. At the beginning of the play, Ftatateeta’s overbearing and aggressive personality instills terror in Cleopatra, though she becomes more subservient once Cleopatra meets Caesar and learns how to exert…
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Pothinus
Pothinus is the play’s only clear antagonist; he’s Ptolemy’s appointed guardian. Pothinus supports Ptolemy’s claim to the royal throne because of his personal aspiration to rule Egypt by manipulating the child-king, who, at 10…
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Ptolemy is Cleopatra’s 10-year-old brother with whom she shares the royal throne. Ptolemy and Cleopatra are married, as is customary for ancient Egyptian royalty. At the play’s onset, Ptolemy and Cleopatra are feuding…
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Britannus
Britannus is an enslaved Briton man and Caesar’s treasurer. He’s a serious man of around 40 years old and is fiercely loyal to Caesar. Caesar nearly grants Britannus his freedom at the end of…
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Apollodorus
Apollodorus is a handsome Sicilian patrician (aristocrat) and amateur artist. He’s so invested in art that he gets into a heated argument with a Roman sentinel who misidentifies him as a common carpet merchant. In…
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Lucius Septimius
Lucius Septimius is the Roman soldier who assassinated Pompey (Caesar’s rival) prior to Caesar’s arrival in Egypt. Caesar despises acts of vengeance and is disgusted when he learns of Pompey’s fate. He’s uncomfortable…
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Theodotus
Theodotus is Ptolemy’s tutor. He’s a wise, elderly man who reveres art, literature, history, and the humanities. Caesar’s disregard for the destruction of the Library of Alexandria in Act II appalls Theodotus, who…
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Achillas
Achillas is the general of Ptolemy’s troops. He’s tall, handsome, and respected, though rather dull. In addition to Ptolemy’s troops, he also heads the occupying Roman army. In Act II, Achillas announces that he…
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Mark Antony
Mark Antony served as an official during Caesar’s Civil War; he never appears in person in the play. In Act II, Cleopatra tells Caesar of how Antony restored her father’s rule of Egypt. She…
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Ra
Ra is the ancient Egyptian god of the sun. He’s one of the most important deities in ancient Egyptian religion. While the play describes him as having a hawk’s head, ancient Egyptian religion most often…
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Pompey
Pompey was Caesar’s political ally and son-in-law who later became his rival. He fled to Egypt following his defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C.E. and was assassinated by Lucius Septimius upon…
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Roman Sentinel
The Roman sentinel patrols the pier in front of the palace at Alexandria. In Act III, acting on Caesar’s orders, the sentinel refuses to let Ftatateeta, Apollodorus, and the Egyptian porters proceed…
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The Slave Girl
The slave girl is an enslaved person who plays the harp for Cleopatra in Act IV. When Cleopatra expresses interest in learning to play, the girl’s teacher, an old musician, informs her that the…
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The Old Musician
The old musician is the slave girl’s harp teacher. He observes the girl’s performance for Cleopatra in Act IV. Cleopatra wants to learn to play the harp for Caesar, who loves music. She…
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Minor Characters
The Centurion
The centurion commands the Roman guards who keep watch over the pier in front of the palace in Alexandria. He lets Ftatateeta, Apollodorus, and the Egyptian porters pass through to the palace once he learns that they are acting on Cleopatra’s orders.
Bel Affris
Bel Affris is an Egyptian soldier who escapes to the royal palace in Syria to alert Cleopatra’s guards to the arrival of Julius Caesar’s army.
Belzanor
Belzanor is captain of the Egyptian guards that patrol Cleopatra’s palace in Syria. He’s a tough and effective leader in situations that call for violent use of force, but he’s authoritarian and incompetent outside of battle.
Iras
Iras is one of Cleopatra’s ladies. Iras and another lady, Charmian, tease Cleopatra her efforts to impress and emulate Julius Caesar.
Charmian
Charmian is one of Cleopatra’s ladies. She teases Cleopatra about becoming “terribly prosy and serious and learned and philosophical” to impress and emulate Julius Caesar.
The Nubian Sentinel
The Nubian sentinel stands guard outside Cleopatra’s palace in Syria. He runs inside the castle to pass along Bel Affris’s warning about Julius Caesar’s approaching army.
The Porters
The Egyptian porters carry the Persian carpets that Ftatateeta and Apollodorus deliver to Cleopatra in Act III.
The Major-Domo
The Major-Domo is a servant who tends to the dinner guests during the rooftop feast in Act IV.