Childhood’s End

by

Arthur C. Clarke

Childhood’s End: Chapter 15 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
George throws his newspaper across the table, telling Jean to read it. She scrapes the breakfast off of it and sees a review of one of George’s theatrical works that was broadcast on TV. George is furious, but to Jean, the review seems favorable. He eventually tells her that he is furious about a slight mischaracterization of his color palette, which Jean simply does not see the gravity of. George mentions that he is considering accepting an invitation he has received to join a recently-developed artist’s colony called New Athens. Though Jean is somewhat skeptical, she is willing to move there with George and their two children.
Even George, representative of the average person, has become dissatisfied with utopia, though not to the same degree that Jan has. While Jan, due to his humanistic character, was dissatisfied long before most, George’s dissatisfaction implies that much of humanity is becoming similarly dissatisfied and beginning to desire a more stimulating life. Utopia has gotten old.
Themes
Utopia and Creative Apathy Theme Icon
George and Jean have traveled to the two-island colony of New Athens, where a guide explains to George that it was built on an extinct volcano as a colony for intellectuals and artists. Their goal is to “save something of humanity’s independence, its artistic traditions,” not as an act of rebellion against the Overlords, but just to be able to set their own course. New Athens is an attempt to strip away many of the distractions of modern life and cultivate the arts once again. While New Athens does not force its people to stay, it is rare that any choose to leave. Jean is open to it, George is quite intrigued, and they both agree that their children would love it there.
New Athens, in a way, carries on the work of the Freedom League, though in a different manner. The founders and residents of New Athens are, similar to the Freedom League, hoping to regain some of humanity’s agency and freedom. At the same time, it is a reaction against the world-state and the woes of mass society, which the Freedom League had initially petitioned Stormgren against as well.
Themes
Science and Mysticism Theme Icon
Utopia and Creative Apathy Theme Icon
Individuality, Globalization, and Progress Theme Icon
Quotes
Six weeks later, George, Jean, and the children move into a small house. Jean is relieved to see that it has basic amenities, but she is confused by the presence of a kitchen, since normally they would just order from Food Central. The view from the house is beautiful, looking down a hill and across the thin strip of land that connects the second island and its dormant volcano, though Jean wonders how they can be so certain it will not come back to life. She can hear George clumsily riding his bicycle up the hill, not quite stable on it yet, since motor vehicles are not allowed except for emergency use on the island.
One of the aims of New Athens is to make human beings self-reliant again. Rather than simply ordering food, Jean must learn to cook. Rather than driving everywhere, George must learn to use the strength of his physical body to ride his bicycle for transport. While New Athens does not aim to be primitive (to Jean’s relief) it has stripped several modern amenities to encourage its residents to learn to be self-sufficient once again. This suggests that, among other things, self-sufficiency and the ability to use one’s body to care and provide for oneself is necessary for maintaining a strong spirit and a creative mind.
Themes
Utopia and Creative Apathy Theme Icon
Individuality, Globalization, and Progress Theme Icon
George comes in, kisses Jean, and tells her about his day. He is meeting interesting people and starting to work with the local theater. Overall, he is quite happy and artistically stimulated, even though he has difficulty with the bicycle.
These positive developments in the characters of George and Jean pose New Athens as a possible solution to the stagnating spirit of utopia, should it ever come to pass in the real world.
Themes
Utopia and Creative Apathy Theme Icon
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New Athens is a deliberate product of very careful social engineering by highly-intelligent men. Initially, it was an act of open resistance against the Overlords and their methods, and they expected Karellen to interfere. He did not, which made the designers of New Athens somewhat nervous, but they pressed on. The fact that it is situated on an island keeps the population ideally low, 100,000 at the most, which suits their aims for a small, closely-knit community.
The power that the Overlords used to engineer a utopian Earth is mimicked by the humans who have designed New Athens. A key difference, it is later revealed, is that New Athens is democratic, as opposed to the Overlords’ dictatorship. Although it is not as large or efficient, the existence and relative happiness of New Athens suggest that such knowledge and social engineering, ethically applied to a growing community, can still produce desirable results, and may be the best course for the future.
Themes
Benevolent Dictatorship and Freedom Theme Icon
Utopia and Creative Apathy Theme Icon
Individuality, Globalization, and Progress Theme Icon
The Fate of Humanity Theme Icon
The main personality amidst the founders was a man named Ben Salomon, a Jew who was old enough to just barely remember what life was like before the arrival of the Overlords, and who had died three years before the colony was established. Though Salomon never desired to return to those dark days, he did wonder if the Overlords were inadvertently killing man’s spirit. He could see that the arts were in decline, as were the sciences, and the idea of New Athens became the solution to that decline, a solution that took 20 years and billions of dollars to build. Using principles of probability discovered by early-20th century mathematicians, the colony’s attributes were calculated extremely precisely.
Salomon and New Athens offer a possibility: In the face of utopia, human beings may still be able to foster their creative and intellectual potential by setting limitations for themselves to stimulate their minds and keep them more actively engaged. While it seems that humans do not thrive in a perfectly stabilized and convenient environment, perhaps there is a middle ground in a technologically adept, carefully-built society that still requires input and agency of its citizens.
Themes
Utopia and Creative Apathy Theme Icon
Quotes
Though it was a gamble, thus far New Athens has been a success. There have been breakthroughs in every format of the arts aside from painting, which everyone assumes is archaic and dead. An interesting trend is that time has played a central role in much of the artwork that has been developed, even in sculpture. Work is being done on virtual reality, but so far this has been unsuccessful, to the great relief of some. In all, New Athens has enjoyed a successful beginning, summoning up some of the spirit of old Athens, but without the slaves and superstition. It remains to be seen if it will continue to be so successful.
New Athens represents a breakthrough for humanity at this point in story, a resurgence of the human spirit in the face of utopian stagnation. For the first time since the Overlords arrived, there has been a revitalization of creativity and human progress. A small group of human beings has managed to merge the technology, comfort, and ethics of the new world with the intellectual and artistic rigor of the old, presumably setting an example for Clarke’s vision of the ideal future community.
Themes
Utopia and Creative Apathy Theme Icon
The Fate of Humanity Theme Icon