Amari has to reckon here with the fact that not all white people are equally awful—but all of them, even Polly, have in the past or currently play complicit roles to the system of slavery. It’s telling, too, that Fiona insists Amari must’ve been disobedient to be whipped so badly. She seems to naïvely believe that no white slave owner would be outright cruel for no reason, something Amari recognizes as naïve. This again reflects Fiona’s relatively privileged place in society. She profits from slavery, and as a white woman, she’ll never suffer the abuse or indignities that Amari has.